Cov Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob yog ib ntawm ob peb hom kws kho mob qib siab uas yog cov koom tes tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv muab lawv cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob ua haujlwm nrog ib tus kws tshaj lij, tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los teeb tsa thiab txheeb xyuas kev kuaj mob, kuaj mob, thiab sau tshuaj. Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob kuj tseem muab tus kws kho mob xa mus thiab npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv nrog rau kev tswj xyuas kev mus ntsib tom ntej. Ua Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob xav tau kev kawm thiab ntawv tso cai ua Tus Kws Kho Mob Sau Npe, kawm tiav thiab ntawv pov thawj.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Los Ua Tus Kws Tu Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab
Kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab lossis hloov pauv, dhau qhov Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Tsim Kho (GED). Yog tias koj xav ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, mob siab rau cov chav kawm xws li biology, physiology, thiab chemistry thoob plaws tsev kawm theem siab. Qhov kev paub no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tau txais txiaj ntsig raws li Tus Kws Kho Mob Sau Npe (RN) thiab tom qab ntawd Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob (NP).
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev saib xyuas neeg laus yog science. Yog tias koj tsis nyiam kev tshawb fawb tab sis pom koj tus kheej txaus siab rau kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg thoob plaws tsev kawm theem siab, tham nrog koj tus kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kawm txog kev npaj ib hnub lossis ob hnub kom ntxoov tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm tiav kev kawm qib siab hauv tsev laus
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Hauv txhua kis, cov chav kawm suav nrog lub cev, biology, chemistry, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lub cev.
- Bachelor's degree hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus (BSN). Qib kev kawm no tau txais los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab thiab feem ntau yuav siv plaub xyoos los ua kom tiav. Cov chav kawm muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntau dua li lwm qhov chaw thiab suav nrog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog, chaw muag tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, microbiology, kev txhim kho tib neeg thiab kev kho mob. BSN tsim nyog koj rau qib them nyiaj siab dua thiab ntau yam kev lees paub thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm txoj haujlwm.
- Associate's degree hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus (ADN). Nov yog txoj hauv kev feem ntau kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai saib xyuas neeg mob thiab koom nrog txoj haujlwm ob xyoos hauv zej zog lossis tsev kawm qib siab. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm hloov mus rau BSN cov haujlwm tom qab ua tiav ASN thiab tuav txoj haujlwm saib xyuas neeg laus.
- Diploma los ntawm qhov kev lees paub kev saib xyuas neeg mob. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm tu neeg laus. Cov khoos kas lees paub no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tsev kho mob thiab sib txawv hauv qhov ntev, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau ntev txog peb xyoos. Txoj kev kawm no tau poob qis txij li National Advisory Council on Nursing Education thiab Xyaum qhia tias tsawg kawg 66% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tuav BSN hauv tsev laus lossis siab dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov tias koj xav tau BSN kom dhau los ua Tus Kws Kho Mob
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua thawj Tus Kws Kho Mob Sau Npe nrog BSN ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib Master's Science hauv Kev Kho Mob (MSN) los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Nrog daim ntawv kawm tiav lossis ADN, cov kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg tuaj yeem txav mus rau lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab los ntawm cov khoos kas nrawm dua thiab muaj peev xwm nrog kev pab ntawm lawv cov tswv ntiav haujlwm los ntawm kev pab them nqi kawm ntawv.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xav kom tau txais qib siab dua hu ua Doctorate of Nursing Practice es tsis txhob siv MSN
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv raug lees paub
Lub koom haum lees paub lub tebchaws rau cov tsev saib xyuas neeg mob yog Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Qib Siab. Lub chaw haujlwm no saib xyuas kom zoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev kawm tiav qib siab, kawm tiav, thiab cov haujlwm nyob hauv tsev laus. Kev lees paub yog nyob ntawm yeem tab sis ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm ntawv muab kev qhia saib xyuas neeg mob tau ua haujlwm nyob rau tib qib kev tshaj lij thiab qhia kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg yav tom ntej raws li qhov ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas tau zoo thiab tau raws tus qauv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau ntawv tso cai
Cov Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai saib xyuas neeg mob. Coj mus rau National Council Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Lij Choj - Tus Kws Kho Mob Sau Npe (NCLEX -RN) thaum koj tau kawm tiav los ntawm koj txoj haujlwm raug lees paub. Qhov kev xeem no yog qhov kev lees paub thoob tebchaws lees paub kev kuaj mob rau cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Npaj rau qhov sib npaug thoob ntiaj teb, xws li CGFNS International, yog tias koj npaj ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws lossis yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm thoob ntiaj teb npaj ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
- Yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thiab tus nqi rau kev xeem yuav txawv ntawm cov xeev. Txheeb nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau koj lub xeev, lossis rau lub xeev uas koj npaj yuav xyaum ua.
- Yuav tsum paub zoo tias txhua lub xeev muaj lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev rau kev saib xyuas neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog kev xyaum ua haujlwm kom koj paub tias koj tuaj yeem ua lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv koj lub xeev.
- Feem ntau lub xeev muaj kev pom zoo sib xws, txhais tau tias yog koj xeem koj qhov kev xeem hauv ib lub xeev, koj yuav tuaj yeem thov thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv lwm lub xeev yam tsis tau rov xeem dua li koj daim ntawv tso cai yog tsis muaj kev ywj pheej (xws li kev ua txhaum cai txhaum cai).
Kauj Ruam 6. Nrhiav haujlwm ua RN
Tsim qee qhov kev paub ntawm txoj hauv kev los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob los ntawm kev nrhiav haujlwm nkag qib hauv chaw kho mob lossis tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev sau npe kev noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau dua 2 lab tus kws saib mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua rau txoj haujlwm loj tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa uas tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, suav nrog tsev kho mob, kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, tsev saib xyuas neeg laus, tsev loj cuj, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm ntawv.
Kev nkag mus-qib ua haujlwm raws li RN feem ntau yog ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm qib siab raws li tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob siab dua, zoo li Tus Kws Kho Mob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua RN raws li koj mus txuas ntxiv kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau los ua Tus Kws Kho Mob. Muaj qhov hloov pauv tau zoo hauv kev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li RN thaum tau txais qib siab dua
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Tus Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais kev kawm tiav hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus
Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob feem ntau tau kawm tiav qib Master hauv Kev Kho Mob (MSN). Master's programs feem ntau yog tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm thiab nquag muab chav kawm hmo ntuj thiab lis xaus. MSN yuav siv sijhawm li ob thiab xya xyoo los ua kom tiav, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg thov nkag mus kawm qib siab tas hnub lossis ib nrab hnub. Nco ntsoov xaiv qhov kev kawm tiav uas tau lees paub los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Kev Kawm Qib Siab Kev Kawm Laus (CCNE) lossis National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission (NLNAC).
- Txhawm rau nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm kawm tiav no, koj yuav tsum muaj Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Kws Kho Mob daim ntawv tso cai, kawm tiav qib siab, thiab yam tsawg kawg GPA hauv kev kawm tiav qib siab raws li tau txiav txim los ntawm lub tsev kawm yav tom ntej. Cov ntawv thov feem ntau xav tau cov lus hais txog lub hom phiaj, keeb kwm tus kheej lossis keeb kwm kev tshaj lij. Cov ntawv thov kuj tseem xav tau kev xam phaj.
- Ib qib MSN, tshwj xeeb yog nrog Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob, npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev ua haujlwm dhau qib nkag mus thiab tso cai rau lawv xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb xws li menyuam yaus, poj niam kev noj qab haus huv, kev saib xyuas tsev neeg lossis laus, ntawm lwm cov haujlwm.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj kev txav mus los kom xav tau txhua tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob kom muaj Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Kho Mob (D. N. P.) qib, lossis feem ntau yog qib kawm tiav. Qib no xav tau peb txog plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm ntxiv tom qab kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau ntawv pov thawj los ua haujlwm ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob
Tom qab tau txais MSN, ua daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Asmeskas Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob Nkag Nkag Nkag (ANCC) lossis Asmeskas Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob (AANP).
- Cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb uas xav tau ntawv pov thawj ntxiv rau daim ntawv tso cai suav nrog kev kho menyuam yaus, tsev neeg noj qab haus huv, mob hlwb, kho mob hnyav, tswj ntshav qab zib thiab tsev kawm ntawv laus.
- Thaum tau ntawv pov thawj, Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv xeem tshwj xeeb uas lees paub tias lawv muaj kev paub ntxiv thiab muaj peev xwm los xyaum. Cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb no suav nrog kev tswj hwm qhov mob, kho kom rov zoo, rov kho lub plawv, kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev kawm qib siab, kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg, kev tswj ntshav qab zib, tus saib xyuas neeg mob, kws kho mob menyuam yaus, thiab tsev kawm ntawv laus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais txoj haujlwm ua Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob
Cov kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, muab kev saib xyuas tus nqi zoo hauv kev kuaj mob, kho thiab tswj hwm ntau yam mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav. Qhov kev sib txawv no hauv kev coj ua thiab muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb muab rau cov kws kho mob ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov haujlwm muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, kev coj ua ntiag tug, tsev laus, tsev kho mob, chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, chaw kho mob sai, tuam txhab thev naus laus zis saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, thiab Cov Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (HMOs), ntawm ntau lub tsev haujlwm. Txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev tau txais txoj haujlwm suav nrog kev sab laj hauv online cov vev xaib ua haujlwm, tiv toj tus thawj coj hauv tsev laus, tham nrog tsev kho mob hauv tsev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm, thiab sib tham nrog kws kho mob, tus saib xyuas neeg laus thiab tsev kho mob hauv zej zog, ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev.
- Qhov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm NP yog $ 90, 583 thiab txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm rau NPs tau txiav txim siab zoo heev tam sim no. Qhov no yog vim tias cov lej ntawm cov kws kho mob thawj zaug tau poob qis raws li qhov xav tau rau cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv tau nce ua tsaug rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog laus zuj zus.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev tshaj lij suav nrog kev qhia hauv tsev kawm thiab tsev kawm qib siab thiab ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv thiab cov koomhaum tub rog.
- Nco tseg ib yam nkaus thiab hais tias kwv yees li 15% ntawm txhua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob muaj lawv tus kheej kev coj ua. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv zoo nyob hauv tebchaws Meskas coob zuj zus uas txhua qhov kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg tau muab los ntawm kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua lub xeev tso cai rau qhov no - cov kws kho mob ywj pheej tuaj yeem ua qhov no tsuas yog nws nyob hauv lawv lub xeev txoj kev coj ua.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Txog Kev Tu Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm saib xyuas mob nkeeg
Raws li American Nurses Association, kev saib xyuas neeg mob niaj hnub no tau tsim los rau kev tiv thaiv, txhawb nqa thiab ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kev mob thiab raug mob. Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob yog cov neeg tawm tswv yim saib xyuas tus kheej, tsev neeg thiab zej zog. Cov qauv kev kawm ntawm cov kws saib mob niaj hnub no, piv rau yav dhau los, qhia txog cov zej zog kev cia siab thiab cov kws kho mob muaj rau txiv neej thiab poj niam uas ua lub luag haujlwm no.
Txoj haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob tsis yog rau poj niam nkaus xwb; muaj ntau dua ib txhiab txhiab tus txiv neej tus kws saib xyuas mob ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab yog tias lub luag haujlwm dav dav ntawm kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg rau koj
Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev saib xyuas neeg mob yog ua raws tib neeg lub cev thiab lub cev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw saib xyuas neeg laus yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv, txhawb nqa thiab ua kom zoo dua qub. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov kws saib xyuas mob muaj xws li:
- Ua kev kuaj mob lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm thiab tsev neeg.
- Muab kev sab laj thiab kev qhia paub txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kev raug mob.
- Muab tshuaj thiab muab tshuaj kho qhov txhab.
- Kev saib xyuas kev saib xyuas thiab koom tes nrog lwm tus kws tshaj lij suav nrog kws kho mob, kws kho mob thiab kws noj zaub mov noj.
- Coj thiab saib xyuas kev saib xyuas thiab muab kev qhia paub rau cov neeg mob thiab tsev neeg, uas ua rau cov neeg mob raug tso tawm sai dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob
Cov Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob yog cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob siab tshaj uas tau kawm tiav kev kawm tiav uas ua rau lawv nce lawv lub luag haujlwm kev tshaj lij. Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau txoj haujlwm, suav nrog muab kev saib xyuas ncaj qha rau cov neeg mob, tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv, kev sab laj thiab kev kawm. Qee qhov ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev ntawm cov neeg mob
- Muab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab raug mob
- Kev tswj hwm teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv (piv txwv, ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab lwm yam)
- Kev txiav txim thiab txhais cov kev kuaj mob (piv txwv li, X-rays, EKGs, thiab lwm yam)
- Muab tshuaj thiab/lossis tshuaj kho mob
- Tham nrog cov neeg mob txog kev ua neej thiab kev txiav txim siab kev noj qab haus huv
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub cov txuj ci thiab yam zoo ntawm Nurse Practitioners
Tshaj li qhov muaj kev paub dav hauv kev siv tshuaj (thiab ua ib tus neeg uas tsis yooj yim squeamish yooj yim!), Tus Kws Kho Mob Kws Kho Mob yuav tsum muaj txuj ci hauv lwm qhov. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev saib xyuas neeg mob yog zoo li lwm txoj haujlwm uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej uas ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab haum rau ib tus neeg. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb koj tus kheej thiab lub peev xwm tuaj yeem haum rau ntau lub luag haujlwm thiab haujlwm uas tuaj nrog ua NP. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Kev xav tseem ceeb: Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntsuas kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov neeg mob los ntawm ntau qhov chaw (tus neeg mob hais dab tsi, kuaj mob, kuaj mob, thiab lwm yam) thiab ua kom sai thiab pov thawj-raws cov lus pom zoo.
- Kev paub tus kheej thiab kev sib txuas lus: Ua NP xav kom ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg niaj hnub-kws kho mob, lwm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, kws tshaj lij, cov neeg mob, cov saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua lawv txoj haujlwm kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kom meej, cov kws saib xyuas mob xav tau kev paub zoo ntawm tus kheej, ua siab ntev, thiab muaj peev xwm los rhuav cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj mus rau qee yam uas nkag tau yooj yim rau cov tib neeg (piv txwv li, tsis yog kws tshaj lij).
- Kev khuv leej: Kev saib xyuas thiab kev khuv leej muaj nqis thaum saib xyuas cov tib neeg uas muaj mob lossis raug mob. Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg mob yuav ntshai lossis mob thiab xav tau kev nplij siab, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab mob siab rau kom tawm tsam los ntawm lawv cov mob.
- Qhia ntxaws thiab npaj: NPs feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg mob thiab kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ib lub sijhawm thiab yog li lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm taug qab qhov uas tau ua tiav thiab yam yuav tsum tau ua. Ib qho ntxiv, ua tib zoo mloog kom ntxaws yog qhov tseem ceeb; ib qho yuam kev me me tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj rau tus neeg mob lub neej thiab lub neej.
- Ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog kev ntxhov siab: Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv nrog kev ntxhov siab hauv txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig thiab noj qab haus huv vim tias lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm sai, xwm txheej ceev thiab/lossis lwm yam xwm txheej cuam tshuam thiab ntsib kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab kev nyuaj siab.
