Xoo hluav taws xob (tseem hu ua duab hluav taws xob) yog qhov kev sim tsis mob uas siv los pom sab hauv lub cev thiab sib txawv ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov teeb meem tuab (xws li cov pob txha). Ib qho xoo hluav taws xob feem ntau siv los nrhiav kev tawg thiab kis kab mob hauv cov pob txha thiab kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav lossis qog nqaij hlav, mob caj dab, thaiv cov hlab ntshav, lossis cov hniav lwj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem zom zaub mov lossis nqos khoom txawv teb chaws. Yog tias koj paub tias yuav cia siab li cas thiab yuav npaj rau txheej txheem li cas, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem mus tau zoo dua thiab koj tus kheej tsis txhawj xeeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj rau X-Ray
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txheej txheem
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav xoo hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom pub niam mis lossis yog koj yog lossis xav tias koj yuav xeeb tub. Koj yuav raug rau qhov hluav taws xob me me uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam hauv plab.
Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, lwm qhov kev ntsuas duab yuav raug siv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug yog koj xav kom yoo mov
Nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj X-ray uas koj tau txais, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj yoo mov ua ntej kuaj. Qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog tsim nyog rau qee qhov X-rays ntawm koj lub plab zom mov. Kev yoo mov feem ntau xav kom koj tsis txhob noj lossis haus li yim txog 12 teev ua ntej koj kuaj.
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj tas li thiab yuav tsum tau yoo mov ua ntej X-ray, noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog nrog dej me me xwb
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab khau
Hnav kom yooj yim rau X-ray vim tias koj yuav zoo li yuav tshem koj cov khaub ncaws ua ntej mus kuaj thiab/lossis zaum thiab tos kom ncua sijhawm ntxiv.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xoob uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim, xws li lub tsho khawm thiab txawm tias lub tsho khuam rau pem hauv ntej rau poj niam.
- Yog tias koj tau txais lub X-ray hauv siab, koj ib txwm yuav hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm lub duav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais lub tsho tshaj sab los hnav thaum kuaj mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tsom iav, thiab cov khoom hlau
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv tsev raws li koj yuav xav tau tshem nws rau kev kuaj mob. Yog tias koj hnav tsom iav, koj yuav xav tshem cov no ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tuaj txog ntxov rau koj lub sijhawm teem tseg
Tsuas yog thaum koj xav tau sau cov ntawv ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tuaj txog ntxov rau koj lub sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis tas li, koj yuav raug hais kom siv qhov nruab nrab sib piv ua ntej qhov kev xeem.
- Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov nqa daim ntawv kos npe los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob (yog tias koj muaj) thaum koj mus ntsib kws tshaj lij X-ray. Daim ntawv no qhia tus kws kho mob seb thaj tsam twg ntawm lub cev raug tshuaj xyuas thiab yam X-ray yuav tsum ua li cas.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab koj daim npav pov hwm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso koj lub zais zis ua ntej tus txheej txheem yog tias koj tau xoo hluav taws xob hauv plab
Koj txav tsis tau lossis tawm hauv chav kuaj mob thaum txheej txheem pib lawm. Sim daws koj tus kheej ua ntej kuaj thiab tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau thaum sawv ntxov ntawm txoj kev.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npaj kom haus cov dej sib txawv (yog tias tsim nyog)
Qee qhov kev kuaj X-ray xav kom koj haus dej nruab nrab qhov sib piv uas pab piav qhia thaj tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub cev ntawm X-duab duab. Nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj X-ray uas yuav muab coj los siv, koj yuav raug nug kom:
- Haus dej daws ntawm barium lossis iodine.
- Nqos ib ntsiav tshuaj.
- Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 8. Ceev faj tias koj yuav tsum tau ua pa rau koj li ob peb feeb thaum X-ray
Tuav koj cov pa pab lub plawv thiab lub ntsws qhia pom meej dua ntawm X-duab duab. Nyob ntawm seb hom X-ray, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tuav thiab/lossis txav mus rau lwm txoj haujlwm.
- Tus kws tshaj lij X-ray yuav tso koj lub cev nruab nrab ntawm lub tshuab thiab phaj uas tsim cov duab digital.
- Qee zaum cov hnab xuab zeb lossis tog hauv ncoo tuaj yeem siv los tuav koj hauv qee txoj haujlwm.
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom txav mus rau txoj haujlwm sib txawv yog li tuaj yeem pom sab xub ntiag thiab sab.
Kauj Ruam 9. Cia siab tias yuav tsis hnov dab tsi thaum kuaj X-ray
X-ray yog txheej txheem tsis mob thaum lub teeb xoo hluav taws xob hla koj lub cev thiab sau cov duab. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv sijhawm feeb rau X-rays pob txha tab sis tuaj yeem mus ntev dua yog siv qhov sib piv nruab nrab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm X-Rays
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob
Xoo hluav taws hauv siab yog ib qho txheej txheem X-ray feem ntau thiab siv los tsim cov duab ntawm lub plawv, lub ntsws, txoj hlab pa, cov hlab ntshav, thiab cov pob txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab hauv siab. Nws ib txwm siv los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem xws li:
- Ua tsis taus pa, hnoos tsis zoo lossis tsis tu ncua, thiab mob hauv siab lossis raug mob.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev kuaj mob lossis saib xyuas mob xws li mob ntsws, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab kua lossis cua nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab, tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb-tsuas yog ua raws cov theem uas tau hais los saum no.
- Xoo hluav taws hauv siab yuav siv sijhawm li 15 feeb thiab feem ntau xav tau ob txoj hauv kev ntawm lub hauv siab kom noj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum xoo hluav taws xob pob txha
X-ray pob txha yog siv los thaij cov duab ntawm cov pob txha hauv koj lub cev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev tawg, sib koom ua ke, raug mob, kis kab mob, thiab pob txha txawv txav lossis hloov pauv. Yog tias koj muaj mob los ntawm kev raug mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj tshuaj rau qhov mob ua ntej X-ray, vim tias cov kws kho mob yuav xav tau txav koj cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha mus rau txheej txheem.
- X-ray pob txha kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas mob qog noj ntshav lossis lwm yam qog, lossis txhawm rau nrhiav cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv cov nqaij mos ib ncig thiab/lossis hauv cov pob txha.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xaj xaj X-ray pob txha, tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb-tsuas yog ua raws cov theem uas tau hais los saum no.
- X-rays pob txha feem ntau siv li tsib txog kaum feeb los ua kom tiav. Thaum tau txais pob txha X-ray, daim duab ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam yuav raug coj los sib piv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub yog tias koj xav tau lub plab zom mov sab saud (GI) xoo hluav taws xob
Ib txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob sab saud tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas qhov raug mob lossis teeb meem hauv txoj hlab pas, plab thiab hnyuv me. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj KUB, uas yog X-ray dawb ntawm koj lub plab.
- Hom txheej txheem no siv X-ray tshwj xeeb hu ua fluoroscopy, uas pab pom kev pom lub cev nruab nrog sab hauv.
- Npaj kom tau txais kev daws teeb meem sib txawv barium ua ntej kev xeem.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau siv cov dej qab ci ci los ua kom zoo dua X-duab duab.
- X-ray sab saud sab saud pab tshawb xyuas cov tsos mob xws li nqos nqos, hauv siab thiab mob plab, kua qaub rov qab, ntuav tsis tau piav qhia, mob plab tsis txaus, thiab ntshav hauv cov quav.
- Nws tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej xws li mob txhab, mob qog noj ntshav, hernias, txhaws hauv plab, thiab mob o.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xaj xaj xoo hluav taws xob sab saud sab saud, koj ib txwm xav tau yoo mov li yim txog 12 teev ua ntej kuaj.
- Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tso koj lub zais zis ua ntej kuaj yog tias ua tau.
- Hom kev kuaj X-ray no siv sijhawm li 20 feeb los ua kom tiav. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias tsam plab thiab koj yuav ntsib kev cem quav lossis koj cov quav yuav tig daj lossis dawb los ntawm qhov sib piv nruab nrab li 48 txog 72 teev tom qab tus txheej txheem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum txo qis GI txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob
Ib txoj kab GI qis dua X-ray tshuaj xyuas txoj hnyuv, daim ntawv ntxiv thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib feem me me ntawm txoj hnyuv. Hom xoo hluav taws xob no tseem siv tshuaj fluoroscopy thiab qhov sib piv ntawm barium.
- Ib txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob qis dua GI tau siv los tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob xws li mob raws plab, ntshav hauv cov quav, cem quav, poob qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia, los ntshav thiab mob plab.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv qis dua GI txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, mob plab hnyuv, diverticulitis, lossis txhaws ntawm txoj hnyuv loj.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xaj kom txo qis GI txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum yoo mov tom qab ib tag hmo thiab tsuas yog haus cov dej ntshiab xws li kua txiv, tshuaj yej, kas fes dub, cola, lossis kua zaub.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj laxative los ntxuav koj cov nyuv hmo ua ntej kuaj mob.
- Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tso koj lub zais zis ua ntej kuaj yog tias ua tau.
- Qhov qis dua GI txoj kab xoo hluav taws xob siv sijhawm li 30-60 feeb los ua kom tiav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob plab lossis mob me me. Tom qab kuaj mob, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj laxative los ntxuav cov tshuaj barium tawm ntawm koj lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev xoo hluav taws xob sib koom
Kev siv caj dab caj dab yog xoo hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb siv los kuaj mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov pob qij txha. Muaj ob hom kev siv caj dab caj dab: ncaj thiab ncaj.
- Indrogthy arthrography xav tau cov khoom sib txawv los txhaj rau hauv cov ntshav.
- Direct arthrography xav tau cov khoom sib piv kom ncaj qha txhaj rau hauv qhov sib koom tes.
- Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tiav txhawm rau nrhiav qhov txawv txav, mob lossis tsis xis nyob hauv cov pob qij txha sib txawv hauv koj lub cev.
- Arthrography kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav siv tomography (CT) scanning lossis sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI).
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xaj kom siv kab mob caj dab, tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb - tsuas yog ua raws cov theem tau hais tseg hauv thawj ntu.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej koj yuav xav tau yoo mov, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tau txais sedative.
- Kev siv caj dab caj dab feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb. Koj yuav ntsib tus pinprick thiab tej zaum yuav zoo li hlawv yog tias siv tshuaj loog siv rau loog thaj tsam sib koom.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov siab lossis mob thaum txhaj koob tshuaj rau hauv qhov sib koom tes.
Lub tswv yim
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij X-ray kom muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb raws li yuav ua dab tsi ua ntej, thaum thiab tom qab txheej txheem.
- Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob txog txoj hauv kev los pab koj tus menyuam yog tias nws tau txais X-ray. Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav nrog koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Lus ceeb toom
- Ceeb toom koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij X-ray yog tias koj tab tom xeeb tub.
- Kev Xoo hluav taws xob niaj hnub raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tab sis cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom tos tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis thiab qee zaum txog ib xyoos los ua tib txoj kev xoo hluav taws xob ib txwm vim muaj hluav taws xob kis, tshwj tsis yog lawv xav tau sai dua (feem ntau koj yuav xav tau CXR rov ua dua) 1-2 lub lis piam tom qab mob ntsws, lossis rov ua cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv ob peb lub lis piam rau kev tawg). Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kuaj.
