Txheeb xyuas kev phom sij yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Nws tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm ua raws txoj cai noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv chaw haujlwm los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab raug mob, thov kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab nrhiav kev pab ntawm kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb los ntawm sab nraum koj lub tuam txhab. Kev siv cov txheej txheem no yuav pab koj tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev raug mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Sab Hauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb txog cov khoom lag luam hauv koj chaw ua haujlwm
Txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia ua haujlwm rau txhua yam khoom siv thiab tshuab siv hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li, sau cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb (SDS) rau txhua yam tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab saib tus tswv phau ntawv qhia rau khoos phis tawj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tseem yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev phom sij cuam tshuam nrog lawv siv
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab qhia txog kev raug mob
Cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov ntawv tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm thiab tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv chaw ua haujlwm yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj qhov kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Saib los ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom no thiab sau tseg tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus qauv ntawm kev raug mob tshwm sim thiab mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (nrog rau tus kheej txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv raug kho dua) kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab nrhiav pom cov qauv ntawm kev raug mob
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb tsa cov txheej txheem raug cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm los tshaj qhia txog kev phom sij uas lawv pom
Xa tawm cov ntawv soj ntsuam kom tau txais kev nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Teeb tsa pawg neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los tham thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab khaws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm pawg neeg sib tham kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb pom.
- Kom cov neeg ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm, khoom siv, thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- Tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej ua qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau chaw ua haujlwm, suav nrog: rov kho chaw ua haujlwm, rov ua haujlwm dua, lossis qhia cov cuab yeej tshiab. Nug lawv kom pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov phom sij uas yuav tshwm sim tuaj.
- Mus ntsib https://www.osha.gov kom paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav qhia li cas cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas kev phom sij hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ua haujlwm tas li
Kev phom sij tshiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm vim cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv dhau sijhawm thiab thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm nkag thiab tawm mus. Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas tas li, nco ntsoov tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov haujlwm, khoom siv, thiab khoom siv.
- Nco ntsoov tshuaj xyuas cov tsheb uas koj siv ntawm koj lub chaw haujlwm, suav nrog tsheb thauj neeg nrog caij.
- Tsim ib daim ntawv txheeb xyuas ntau hom kev phom sij kom saib xyuas thaum koj tshuaj xyuas, suav nrog: teeb meem ergonomic, teeb meem mus los, phom sij txaus ntshai, hluav taws xob ua haujlwm, tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab lwm yam.
- Nqa cov duab thiab vis dis aus txog qhov xwm txheej phom sij kom khaws tau qhov muag pom, uas tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv thaum los daws cov teeb meem lossis qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov phom sij.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv chaw ua haujlwm kom ntxaws txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov phom sij
Ua ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm txhua tus kab mob, hu ze, thiab raug mob uas tshwm sim hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev raug xwm txheej yav tom ntej los ntawm kev tshawb pom lub hauv paus ua rau muaj xwm txheej no.
- Tsim cov phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab txheej txheem ua ntej ua ntej, yog li koj tuaj yeem pib tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej sai li sai tau.
- Xaiv thiab cob qhia tus thawj coj tshawb fawb thiab pab tshawb nrhiav, qhia meej txog kab kev sib txuas lus, thiab npaj txhua yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv uas tus kws tshawb nrhiav xav tau.
- Nco ntsoov tias pawg neeg tshawb xyuas suav nrog ob tus thawj tswj hwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev Pab Sab Nraud
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum
Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (OSHA), Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC), thiab lwm lub koomhaum tseemfwv thiab xeev tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv online tsis tu ncua thiab tshaj tawm uas tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb..
- Saib ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Qhia luam tawm los ntawm OSHA, piv txwv li, rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog yuav teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo nyob hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm li cas.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv European Union, mus ntsib https://osha.europa.eu/en txhawm rau nkag mus rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb tshaj tawm, kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo online, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog kev phom sij hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog lwm pab pawg sab nraud uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog
Cov tuam txhab pov hwm, koj lub chaw tua hluav taws hauv ib cheeb tsam, lossis kev nyab xeeb ntiag tug thiab kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem muab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev phom sij hauv koj chaw ua haujlwm. Cov koomhaum ua haujlwm thiab pab pawg txhawb nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub teeb pom kev zoo ib yam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam zoo li koj li.
Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm koom nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, nrhiav kev nyab xeeb thiab kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv OSHA Qhov Kev Pab Tswv Yim Hauv Qhov Chaw Yog tias koj nyob hauv Asmeskas
Yog tias koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog kev lag luam me- lossis nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem thov kev nyab xeeb dawb thiab kev sab laj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm OSHA. OSHA tus kws pab tswv yim yuav tshuaj xyuas koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab muab cov ncauj lus ntxaws qhia rau koj nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj thiab muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
- OSHA tus kws pab tswv yim yuav tsis muab kev nplua lossis hais tawm yog tias lawv pom muaj kev phom sij ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis koj yuav cia siab tias koj yuav ntsuas kev nyab xeeb sai li sai tau.
- OSHA tus kws pab tswv yim tseem yuav tsis qhia qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm tsab ntawv kawg nrog OSHA cov neeg ua haujlwm tshuaj xyuas.
- Qhov kev pabcuam sab laj no muaj rau cov tuam txhab uas muaj tsawg dua 250 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsawg dua 500 lub tuam txhab thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
- Yog tias koj nyob sab nraum Tebchaws Meskas, nrhiav kev pabcuam zoo ib yam los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv koj lub tebchaws.
- Piv txwv li, Cov lag luam hauv tebchaws Askiv tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav kev nyab xeeb thiab kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv Chaw Ua Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tus Kws Tshaj Lij (OSHCR):
