Rub cov hniav, hu ua kev tshem hniav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kho hniav, tsis yog ib yam uas tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev qhia kho hniav. Feem ntau, nws raug nquahu kom tso tus hniav ib leeg kom txog thaum nws ntog nws tus kheej, lossis teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, kws kho hniav nrog pab kws paub zoo thiab cov cuab yeej kho hniav tshwj xeeb yuav zoo dua los tshem qhov teeb meem hniav dua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tshem Cov Hniav hauv Cov Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Cia qhov xwm txheej coj mus
Cov kws kho mob thiab kws kho hniav feem ntau pom zoo tias cov niam txiv tsis txhob sim ua ib yam dab tsi kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem ntuj. Cov hniav uas tau muab tshem tawm ntxov dhau muab cov lus qhia tsawg rau cov hniav uas loj tuaj hauv lawv qhov chaw, thiab rub kom ntxov tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov kev txiav txim kom raug ntawm kev tawg, uas tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tom thiab mastication (zom). Ib tus menyuam twg yuav qhia koj tias qhov no, ib yam nkaus, yog qhov kev xaiv tsis tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas tus hniav thaum nws looser
Nco ntsoov tias cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav ib puag ncig zoo li tsis muaj kab mob thiab tsis kis kab mob. Yog tias cov hniav lwj, nws yuav tsum tau phais tawm hauv chaw kho hniav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom txhuam hniav nrog lawv tus nplaig
Tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv xaiv tso cai rau lawv tus menyuam txhawm rau txhuam hniav, tab sis cov uas ua yuav xav qhia lawv tus menyuam kom qig nkaus xwb nrog tus nplaig. Qhov no yog rau ob qho laj thawj:
- Quav tes nrog txhais tes tuaj yeem qhia cov kab mob thiab cov av nkag rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, tshem txoj hauv kev rau kis mob. Cov menyuam yaus tsis yog cov tsiaj huv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ua daim ntawv qhia rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo ntxiv rau kev tu cev tsis zoo.
- Tus nplaig feem ntau zoo dua li txhais tes. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev rub tus hniav tawm ua ntej nws tau npaj txhij thaum lawv siv lawv cov ntiv tes los rub tus hniav. Qhib cov hniav nrog lawv tus nplaig ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg vim tias tus nplaig tsis tuaj yeem tuav ntawm tus hniav ib yam nkaus uas ob tus ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua tau. Txoj kev no, koj tus menyuam yuav siv lub tswv yim ntawm tus hniav tawm, thiab cov duab ntawm cov hniav rub tawm nrog lawv tus nplaig ua rau lawv tsis ntshai ntshav lossis mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog tias tus hniav tshiab tuaj ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis xav txog
Cov hniav ruaj khov tuaj tom qab tus menyuam cov hniav, qee zaum hu ua "sharking" vim yog ob txheej hniav, yog qhov rov thim tau thiab muaj xwm txheej ib txwm muaj. Tsuav tus kws kho hniav tshem tus menyuam hniav thiab muab chav txaus txav mus rau nws txoj haujlwm uas xav tau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco tseg tias yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntshav ntau
Yog tus menyuam tso tus hniav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, cia siab tias yuav pom ntshav tsawg heev. Cov menyuam yaus uas tau tos lub sijhawm kom raug rau lawv cov hniav qub poob (qee zaum ntau txog 2 txog 3 hlis), yuav tsum muaj ntshav tsawg heev.
Yog tias muaj wiggling lossis rub cov hniav ua rau cov ntshav ntau dhau, qhia tus menyuam kom txhob qoj ib ce; cov hniav feem ntau tseem tsis tau npaj yuav muab rho tawm, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom hnyav ntxiv ua rau mob thiab mob, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm cov hniav tas mus li hauv qab
Kauj Ruam 6. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog tias cov hniav tseem xoob tab sis tsis muab rho tawm tom qab 2 txog 3 hlis
Tus kws kho hniav yuav tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev qhov txhab thiab tshem cov hniav nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tuav lub ntsuas phoo hla qhov chaw rho tawm
Thaum cov hniav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tuav ib daim ntaub qhwv qhov chaw rho tawm. Qhia tus menyuam kom tom me ntsis rau ntawm daim ntaub mos muag. Cov ntshav khov tshiab yuav tsum pib tsim hauv qhov chaw rho tawm.
Yog tias lub qhov (socket) poob nws cov ntshav khov, yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsawg tsawg. Qhov mob no hu ua lub qhov ntsaws qhuav (alveolar osteitis), thiab feem ntau nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab. Hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov quav tsis tau tsim nyog
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tshem Cov Hniav hauv Cov Neeg Laus
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim txiav txim seb vim li cas koj cov hniav thiaj xav rub
Cov neeg laus cov hniav txhais tau tias yuav kav koj lub neej yog tias koj saib xyuas lawv. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau tshem tus hniav, nws tuaj yeem yog ntau yam laj thawj:
- Coob leej lub qhov ncauj. Koj cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm tsis tshuav chaw txaus rau koj cov hniav uas tau sim txav mus rau nws qhov chaw raug. Ib tus kws kho hniav yuav raug yuam kom tshem tus hniav yog qhov no.
- Kev tshem tus hniav kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog ua kom muaj chaw txaus rau cov hniav kom haum ua ntej thov kev zawm hniav.
- Hniav lwj lossis kis kab mob. Yog tias tus hniav kis mus rau tag nrho txoj kev nqes mus rau hauv cov nqaij, tus kws kho hniav yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tseem sim siv cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias cov hauv paus hniav tsis kho qhov teeb meem lossis tshem tawm apical, tus kws kho hniav yuav xav tau rho cov hniav.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj tab tom hloov pauv lub cev, kho tshuaj, lossis phais lub plawv, txawm tias kev hem thawj ntawm kev kis kab mob yuav txhawb tus kws kho mob kom rho hniav.
- Kab mob Periodontal. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov pob txha uas nyob ib puag ncig thiab txhawb nqa cov hniav. Yog tias kab mob hauv kab noj hniav tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav, tus kws kho hniav yuav xav tau tshem nws tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem caij ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Tsis txhob sim rho tus hniav ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws nyob nyab xeeb dua kom cia tus kws kho hniav tshaj lij tshem tawm cov hniav dua li sim ua macho thiab ua nws ntawm koj tus kheej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nyab xeeb dua, nws kuj tseem yuav mob ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia tus kws kho hniav muab tshuaj loog hauv zos kom loog thaj tsam ntawm tus hniav
Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav tau txhaj tshuaj Novocain rau koj ua ntej rho hniav tawm. Qhov no yog kom ntseeg tau tias thaj chaw ntawd loog thiab koj yuav tsis hnov qhov rho tawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tso tus kws kho hniav rho hniav
Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau tshem ib feem ntawm cov pos hniav thiaj li mus tau rau ntawm tus hniav. Hauv qhov mob hnyav, tus kws kho hniav kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tus hniav nws tus kheej ua tej daim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas cov ntshav khov kom dhau ntawm qhov chaw rho tawm
Cov ntshav khov yog qhov cim qhia tias koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav ib puag ncig zoo. Tuav ib daim ntaub ntawm qhov chaw rho tawm thiab tom khov rau ntawm daim ntaub, tsis nyuaj heev tab sis tsis maj mam ib yam. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Cov ntshav khov tshiab yuav tsum pib tsim hauv qhov chaw rho tawm.
- Yog tias lub qhov (socket) poob nws cov ntshav khov, yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Qhov mob no hu ua lub qhov ntsaws qhuav (alveolar osteitis), thiab feem ntau nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab. Hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov quav tsis tau tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj xav kom txo qhov o, tso ib lub hnab ntim dej khov qhwv hauv phuam rau sab nraum lub puab tsaig ze rau qhov uas cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum txo qhov o thiab loog qhov mob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib xyuas qhov chaw rho tawm
Hauv cov hnub tom qab rho tawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom koj cov khov khov kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sim ua:
- Tsis txhob nto qaub ncaug los yog yaug kom nruj. Sim tsis txhob haus cawv los ntawm quav nyab nrog thawj 24 teev.
- Tom qab 24 teev, yaug me ntsis nrog cov kua ntsev ua los ntawm 1/2 teaspoon ntsev thiab 8 ooj dej sov.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
- Noj zaub mov mos thiab kua rau thawj ob peb hnub. Zam cov khoom noj nyuaj, tawv uas siv ntau zom kom zom.
- Txhuam thiab txhuam koj cov hniav li niaj zaus, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob siv cov hlua thiab txhuam qhov chaw rho tawm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Sim Kho Tsev Tsis Tsim Nyog Kho Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov ntaub qhwv me ntsis thiab maj mam txhuam cov hniav rov qab
Muab tus neeg me ntsis ntaub qhwv thiab qhia lawv kom tuav cov ntaub qhwv hla tus hniav.
- Maj mam qig tus hniav rov los thiab tawm, ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab. Lo lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog "maj mam," tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau nce kev txav me ntsis thaum koj qoj hniav.
- Yog tias muaj cov ntshav tawm ntau, txiav txim siab tso tseg txoj kev. Cov ntshav ntau yog ib qho cim qhia tias tus hniav tseem tsis tau npaj tawm los.
- Nyuaj tab sis maj mam tsa tus hniav kom txog thaum ligaments txuas tus hniav mus rau cov pos hniav raug txiav. Yog tias muaj mob ntau dhau lossis muaj ntshav, txiav txim siab tso tseg txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kom tus neeg tom ntawm cov kua
Kev mus tom ntawm cov kua tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los rub tus hniav, tshwj xeeb yog rau menyuam yaus. Kev tom ntawm cov kua yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov hniav nyob rau pem hauv ntej dua li nws yog rau cov hniav nyob tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov hlua los rub tus hniav
Yog tias cov hniav xoob tiag tiag thiab cov txheej txheem kua tsis ua haujlwm, ua pob rau ib ncig ntawm cov hniav siv qhov ntev 30 cm (11.8 in) daim hniav ntev. Tom qab ntawd, rub cov hlua kom nrawm kom tshem cov hniav nrog ib tus mob.
Lub tswv yim
- Qhov no tsuas ua haujlwm tau zoo thaum cov hniav tsis txuas rau ntawm pob txha lawm, thiab tsuas yog tuav los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov hniav hauv lub xeev no txav mus dawb nyob rau txhua qhov kev coj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
- Tsiv tus hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm koj tus nplaig qeeb heev kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem ua kev txav mus los.
- Tsis txhob yuam kom tshem nws tawm. Tsis tas li, yog tias cov hniav rhiab heev, tsis txhob sim rho nws tawm. Cov hlab ntsha tseem txuas nrog, rub cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb puas, thiab ua rau kis mob.
- Yog tias koj cov hniav tseem los ntshav tom qab yaug cov dej ntsev los yog tias cov hniav laus tau noj ntawm tus hniav me, thov qhia rau koj niam thiab txiv kom mus cuag kws kho hniav.
- Thawb nws rov qab thiab qoj ib ce thiab ntswj nws. Nws yuav tsum qhib cov hniav tawm sai sai!
- Tom qab koj rub tawm koj cov hniav, yaug nrog dej ntsev sov.
- Tom qab koj plam lossis rub tawm tus hniav, zam kev noj zaub mov zoo li chips. Noj cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob yog tias lawv zom cov pos hniav thiab tuaj yeem pib ntshav ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj tau txhuam koj cov hniav tag, tab sis cov hauv paus tseem tab tom dai, nug koj niam koj txiv lossis tus neeg laus hu tus kws kho hniav, cia tus kws kho hniav ua. Tsis txhob sim ua nws ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yuav ua rau kis mob, ua rau koj cov pos hniav puas, lossis ua rau tsis zoo. Tsis txhob yuam nws tawm lossis lwm yam uas yuav ua rau mob ntau dua li nws yuav tsum tau ua; cia nws tawm ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias nws mob heev.
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob, mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim. Kev kis tus kab mob ntev thiab tsis kho tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua.
- Kev rub tus hniav yog qhov sib txawv ntau dua li kev saib xyuas rau cov hniav tawg lossis raug tawm, ob qho tib si hauv cov hniav laus thiab cov hniav thawj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov hniav tau raug puas los ntawm kev raug mob lub cev (piv txwv li: ntog) thiab pom tias tawg, tsis ua raws cov lus qhia no thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav xwm txheej ceev kom tiv thaiv kev kis mob yav tom ntej.
- Yog tias koj yog neeg laus lossis hluas hluas thiab muaj cov hniav xoob, mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim. Lawv tuaj yeem daws teeb meem feem ntau, nrog rau muab tswv yim txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev rub nws tus kheej.
