Cov ntawv sau yuam kev tuaj yeem kim thiab txaus ntshai, yog li thaum sau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum suav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab piav qhia txhua yam kom meej meej li sai tau. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, sau npe, sau npe, thiab qhia siv tus neeg mob.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Suav nrog tsawg kawg ob tus cim tus neeg mob
Cov cim tus neeg mob yog cov ntaub ntawv siv los qhia meej txog tus neeg mob. Hauv txhua qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum suav nrog tsawg kawg ob ntawm cov cim no.
- Lub npe tag nrho thiab hnub yug yog ob qhov cim qhia ntau tshaj. Txog cov ntawv sau tshuaj uas ua tiav sab nraum tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tus lej xov tooj thiab/lossis chaw nyob tam sim no yuav suav nrog, ib yam.
- Ib tus cim tsis txaus, txawm tias koj siv tus neeg mob lub npe tag. Yog tias ob tus neeg mob sib koom tib lub npe, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem paub tias daim ntawv xaj tshuaj twg hais txog yam tsis muaj lwm tus cim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab koj cov ntaub ntawv
Raws li tus kws sau tshuaj, koj lub npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj yuav tsum tau muab teev rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Suav nrog koj lub npe tag nrho, chaw nyob ntawm koj kev kho mob, thiab tus xov tooj ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj li United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) tus lej yuav tsum suav nrog qee qhov ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
- Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav raug luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Yog tias nws tsis yog, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau sau nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj
Qee cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm. Txawm tias thaum cov tshuaj tau sau tseg tsis poob rau hauv pawg ntawd, koj yuav tsum tseem suav nrog hnub tim.
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Cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm raug ntsuas raws pawg sijhawm.
- Teem Sijhawm I cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsim txom thiab tsis muaj kev lees paub raug cai siv kho mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
- Teem Sijhawm II cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsim txom tab sis muaj qee qhov kev lees paub raug cai siv.
- Teem Sijhawm III cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm tsim txom thiab tuaj yeem siv rau qee lub hom phiaj kho mob.
- Teem Sijhawm IV cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm qis rau kev tsim txom thiab raug cai raug cai rau qee lub hom phiaj kho mob.
- Teem Sijhawm V cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm qis dua rau kev tsim txom thiab raug cai raug cai rau qee lub hom phiaj kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kos npe rau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj
Koj yuav tsum kos npe rau txhua daim ntawv yuav tshuaj ua ntej nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv tau. Koj lub npe feem ntau yuav mus rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv, tsis hais seb puas muaj lossis tsis muaj kab tshwj xeeb rau nws nyob ntawd.
Nws tau pom zoo kom koj sau cov ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab kos npe rau koj lub xeem. Ua li ntawd tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tsis tiav lossis tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj los ntawm kev ua tsis raug
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Kev Sau Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Tso lub cim "Rx"
"Rx" yog lub cim rau "superscription." Sau nws ua ntej koj sau koj cov lus qhia rau tshuaj nws tus kheej.
- Ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj feem ntau, "Rx" twb tau luam tawm lawm.
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv sau cia tam sim tom qab lub cim no. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas koj xav kom sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov tshuaj
Koj yuav tsum feem ntau siv lub npe dav, tsis yog tus tswv ntawm cov tshuaj hloov lub npe tshuaj.
- Siv lub npe tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas yog thaum koj tshwj xeeb xav kom sau lub npe tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias ua li ntawd yuav ua rau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kim dua rau tus neeg mob.
- Yog tias koj xav sau tshuaj rau lub npe tshuaj, koj yuav tsum suav nrog daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj "Tsis muaj Generics." Ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj feem ntau, yuav muaj "Hom Npe Xwb" lossis "Tsis Muaj Generics" lub thawv koj muaj qhov kev xaiv los tshuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais txog lub zog
Cov tshuaj feem ntau tuaj ntau yam ua tau zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum hais txog lub zog koj xav sau ntawv tam sim tom qab lub npe tshuaj.
- Lub zog muaj zog yuav tsum tau qhia hauv milligrams rau cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj suppositories thiab milliliters rau cov kua.
- Sau cov lus tsis txhob siv cov ntawv luv kom tsis txhob nkag siab yuam kev.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Kev tso npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Suav nrog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj
Qhia tus kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sau thiab xa mus rau tus neeg mob.
- Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm cov npe tsim nyog, xws li "faib tawm," "faib tawm," "#," lossis "ntau npaum li cas."
- Suav nrog lub raj mis loj tshwj xeeb lossis tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj/tsiav tshuaj. Sau cov lej kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco tseg tus naj npawb ntawm kev tso cai rov ua dua
Txog cov tshuaj uas kho tus mob mus ntev lossis lwm yam laj thawj zoo ib yam, koj tuaj yeem xav tso cai rau qee tus lej ua ntej ua ntej yuav xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj ntxiv.
- Tsuas yog tso cai ntxiv nyiaj ntxiv thaum tus neeg mob yuav xav tau daim ntawv xaj tib yam nkaus xwb ntau zaus.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav sau ib xyoos tus nqi tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, tab sis txhua qhov ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsuas yog muab ib hlis tsim nyog. Ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, sau "Refills 11" los qhia tias kaum ib qhov kev tso nyiaj rov qab tau tso cai tom qab ua tiav thawj zaug. Tom qab qhov ua tiav qhov kawg sau tiav, tus neeg mob yuav xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tshiab ua ntej yuav tau txais cov tshuaj ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj tsis xav tso cai rau ib qho ntxiv, sau "Refills 0" lossis "Refills none" los qhia ntau npaum li cas. Ua li ntawd thiaj li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ua phem.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tus Neeg Mob Siv Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia txoj hauv kev
Txoj kev yog txoj hauv kev siv tshuaj noj raws li tau hais tseg. Thaum sau txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem hais cov lus qhia uas yog siv lub sijhawm lus Askiv lees paub lossis cov ntawv Latin sib xws.
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Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li:
- Los ntawm qhov ncauj (PO)
- Ib lub qhov quav (PR)
- Intramuscular (IM)
- Kev txhaj tshuaj (IV)
- Intradermal (ID)
- Intranasal (Hauv)
- Tshuaj (TP)
- Sublingual (SL)
- Buccal (UA)
- Intraperitoneal (IP)
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia qhov ntau npaum li cas
Qhia ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum siv txhua lub sijhawm nws lossis nws siv nws. Cov lus qhia no yuav raug xa mus rau daim ntawv sau tshuaj thaum nws ua tiav.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau qee yam xws li "ib qho 30 milligram ntsiav tshuaj" lossis "30 milliliters
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia qhov zaus
Qhov zaus piav qhia thaum twg thiab yuav siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas. Nws tau pom zoo kom koj sau tawm ntau zaus ntau dua li siv cov ntawv luv.
- Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv "niaj hnub" lossis "txhua txhua hnub" yuav tsum tau sau tawm tas nrho. Cov ntawv luv rau cov zaus no raug txwv.
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Lwm cov ntawv luv tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws tseem pom zoo tias koj sau cov lus qhia es tsis txhob siv daim ntawv luv. Ntau qhov kev xaiv muaj xws li:
- Ob zaug ib hnub (BID)
- Peb zaug ib hnub (TID)
- Plaub zaug ib hnub (QID)
- Txhua lub sijhawm pw (QHS)
- Txhua plaub teev (Q4H)
- Txhua txhua plaub mus rau rau teev (Q4-6H)
- Txhua lub lim tiam (QWK)
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau thaum yuav tsum tsis siv
Feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj kom txog thaum cov tshuaj siv tas. Qee qhov xwm txheej, txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thaum nws cov tsos mob ploj mus. Koj yuav tsum sau tshwj xeeb uas yog rooj plaub ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog nrog rau kev kuaj mob
Thaum siv tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv "raws li xav tau" lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum suav nrog kev kuaj mob luv lossis yog vim li cas rau kev noj tshuaj.
Qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob no nrog cov ntawv luv "PRN." Piv txwv li, nqe lus rau tshuaj kho mob yuav nyeem "PRN mob."
Kauj Ruam 6. Hais lwm yam lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Qee zaum, yuav muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas xav tau rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Qhia rau tus kws muag tshuaj paub suav nrog nws tshwj xeeb sau cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
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Ob peb yam piv txwv muaj xws li:
- "Noj nrog zaub mov"
- "Tsis txhob haus cawv"
- "Khaws kom txias"
- "Tsis txhob khov"
- "Rau kev siv sab nraud nkaus xwb"
- "Co ua ntej instillation"
