Kev daws nrog qhov muag hla (esotropia) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis tsis txhob sim tos nws lossis cia siab tias nws yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Hloov chaw, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob qhov muag, kuaj mob kom raug, thiab ua raws lawv cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob pom zoo. Thaum phais qee zaum tsim nyog, feem ntau ua ke kho qhov muag, kho qhov muag, thiab siv tshuaj lossis txo qhov muag yuav daws esotropia.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej hla qhov muag lossis tos kom lawv kho tus kheej
Txhua yam ntawm strabismus (qhov muag tsis zoo uas ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tsis ua haujlwm), suav nrog esotropia (hla qhov muag), tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj ntseeg tias koj tus menyuam yuav "loj hlob ntawm nws, "Tab sis qhov rov qab yog qhov tseeb. Tsis kho, esotropia tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav thiab ua rau amblyopia ("lub qhov muag tub nkeeg") lossis lwm yam kev cuam tshuam rau kev pom kev.
- Esotropia tau kho tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum kuaj mob rau menyuam yaus. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, cov neeg laus uas txhim kho tus mob-lossis leej twg tau muaj nws txij li thaum yau-kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho tau zoo lossis tsawg kawg ua tiav kev txhim kho.
- Nws yooj yim mus nrhiav kev qhia kho tus kheej rau hla lub qhov muag online, tab sis esotropia yog qhov mob uas xav tau kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab phiaj xwm kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco tseg thaum esotropia tshwm sim thiab hloov pauv rau nws
Esotropia tuaj yeem siv ntau hom ntawv, yog li nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los taug qab koj cov tsos mob hauv kev npaj rau koj kev kuaj mob. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj tib lub qhov muag nkag sab hauv txhua lub sijhawm, qee lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lossis qee lub sijhawm vim muaj qhov cuam tshuam (zoo li nkees). Lossis, ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem taw rau sab hauv ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv (nws tsis zoo rau ob lub qhov muag taw rau sab hauv tib lub sijhawm).
Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv kev kuaj mob, yog li sau koj cov kev tshawb pom thiab coj lawv nrog koj mus rau koj lub sijhawm teem tseg
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais kev kuaj mob kom tiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj tus mob
Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev mus rau koj tus kws kho mob xub thawj, leej twg yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau tus kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag rau kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj kws tshaj lij kho mob kuaj xyuas koj thiab tuaj nrog koj li phiaj xwm kev kho mob.
- Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob, cia siab tias yuav raug kuaj ntau qhov muag thiab kuaj thiab nug cov lus nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm tsev neeg.
- Thaum esotropia yog qhov ua rau pom ntau tshaj ntawm qhov muag, nws muaj peev xwm koj yuav muaj lwm yam mob. Txawm tias tsawg, qog hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau ib lossis ob lub qhov muag hla, piv txwv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho tej yam hauv paus uas yuav ua rau muaj esotropia
Esotropia feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis yog vim muaj lwm yam mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov xwm txheej hauv qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ua kom nquag plias lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg uas ua rau esotropia. Kho tus mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem txo koj cov esotropia lossis ua kom yooj yim kho. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no suav nrog (tab sis tsis txwv rau):
- Ntshav Qab Zib
- Ntshav siab
- Ntau yam sclerosis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Cov thyroid tsis meej
Kauj Ruam 5. Hnav qhov muag kom raug lossis “lo ntsiab muag qhov muag” raws li tau hais tseg
Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm esotropia tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog ib khub zoo ntawm tsom iav lossis tiv tauj. Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas kom raug txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov leeg nqaij thiab rov qhia koj lub hlwb kom siv ob lub qhov muag kom zoo thiab ua ke.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm esotropia tshwm sim los ntawm kev pom kev hnyav. Yog tias yog, kho qhov muag qhov muag ib leeg xwb feem ntau tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem.
- "Prism" lo ntsiab muag yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsom iav nrog pom qhov tuab tuab rau koj qhov muag tsis pom (hla). Cov nyhuv prism ntawm lub lens cuam tshuam lub teeb kom coj koj lub qhov muag mus rau qhov chaw raug. Lub sijhawm dhau los, koj lub qhov muag yuav rov kawm paub siv txoj haujlwm no kom raug txhua lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Koom nrog kev kho lub zeem muag kho raws li tau qhia
Thaum koj tuaj yeem nyeem online txog DIY, kho lub qhov muag tom tsev, kev kho lub qhov muag tseeb tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob raws li kev qhia paub txuj ci. Thaum lub sijhawm kho qhov muag, koj yuav siv ntau yam cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog uas haum rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
- Kev kho qhov muag pom yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag lossis tus kws kho qhov muag lub chaw haujlwm, lossis ntawm lub chaw kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov iav tsom iav, tsom iav qhov muag, npog qhov muag, thiab khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb thaum kho qhov muag, txhawm rau sau qee qhov piv txwv. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov rooj sib npaug sib npaug lossis cov metronomes ua ib feem ntawm koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm kev tawm dag zog.
- Kev kho qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb kho lub cev rau koj lub qhov muag. Thiab, zoo li kev kho lub cev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj koom nrog koj cov ntu ntu tas li thiab mob siab rau txhua ntu.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj Botox rau cov leeg nqaij qhov muag
Tsis yog, Botox (botulinum toxin) tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau daim di ncauj plooj thiab tshem cov kab uas luag ntxhi! Thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem hu ua "Botox rau esotropia" txheej txheem, Botox tau txhaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij lossis cov leeg ua haujlwm dhau (koj li 6 lub leeg nqaij nyob ib sab ntawm koj lub qhov muag). Qhov no ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog txog li 3 lub hlis, tso cai rau koj lwm cov leeg nqaij kom tau txais lub zog thiab koj lub hlwb rov qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev tswj qhov muag.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob qhov muag yog qhov no yog kev kho tsim nyog rau koj, thiab tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob uas tau kawm paub siv Botox rau kev kho mob (tsis yog tshuaj pleev ib ce) lub hom phiaj saib xyuas qhov muag.
- Tsuas yog qee kis ntawm esotropia yog cov neeg sib tw zoo rau kev kho tshuaj Botox. Nws tsis haum zoo, piv txwv li, yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag hla los ntawm cov leeg qhov muag tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 8. Mus phais qhov muag nqaij yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig
Kev phais feem ntau yog qhov kawg rau kev kho esotropia, tab sis qee qhov nws yuav yog txoj kev kho ua ntej. Thaum lub sijhawm phais, ib qho nqaij ua haujlwm dhau los lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub qhov muag raug cais tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab sutured hauv qhov chaw sib txawv me ntsis kom lawv tswj lub qhov muag kom raug. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev nyob rau hauv kev tso tshuaj loog thiab feem ntau yog 2-3 hnub ntawm kev rov qab los tsev.
Kev phais cov leeg nqaij muaj qhov ua tau zoo ua tiav thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum ua kom koj lub qhov muag qhuav tsawg kawg 3 hnub, tab sis koj tuaj yeem rov pib ua haujlwm ib txwm tsis pub dhau 1-2 hnub
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Txuas Ntxiv Koj Txoj Kev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub qhov muag los yog tee rau koj lub qhov muag muaj zog, yog tias qhia
Tej zaum koj yuav raug qhia kom hnav lub qhov muag hla koj lub qhov muag (tsis hla) mus txog rau rau teev nyob rau ib hnub txhawm rau yuam koj tus kheej siv koj qhov muag tsis pom (hla). Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav raug hais kom txo qhov muag kom tso rau hauv koj lub qhov muag muaj zog thiaj li yuav plam koj lub zeem muag hauv qhov muag ib zaug ntxiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tso siab rau koj lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tag nrho. Tsuas yog hnav lub qhov muag ntawm koj tus kheej tsis zoo li yuav ua tiav kho esotropia
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv koj qhov kev kho mob lub zeem muag nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev
Xav txog kev kho lub zeem muag zoo li koj "ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv" thiab kho lub ntsej muag zoo li koj "ua haujlwm tom tsev" -lub tom kawg txhawb nqa (tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hloov) yav dhau los. Orthoptics tuaj yeem suav nrog npog koj lub qhov muag muaj zog thaum saib daim npav lossis khoos phis tawj, ua qhov muag qoj ib ce, thiab lwm yam dej num.
Tsis txhob sim kho esotropia los ntawm kev ua tsuas yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev uas koj pom online. Siv orthoptics ua ib feem ntawm koj li phiaj xwm kev kho mob
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj cov tshuaj kho qhov muag raws li tau hais tseg
Nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los muab cov tshuaj rau esotropia, tab sis yog tias koj yog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws nraim li tau hais tseg. Tej zaum koj yuav tau sau tshuaj noj qhov ncauj, tshuaj kho qhov muag, lossis ob qho tib si.
- Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm suav nrog (tab sis tsis txwv rau) atropine lossis miotics (txhawm rau hloov qhov muag tsis pom kev) thiab levodopa lossis citicoline (txhawm rau cuam tshuam koj lub zeem muag tag nrho).
- Nco ntsoov tias tshuaj kho qhov muag tau ua rau koj lub qhov muag! Nug cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob qhov muag yog tias koj xav tau kev pab.
