Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav rau qib nkag ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj? Xav txog ua tus pab kws muag tshuaj. Koj yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm los cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom, rov qab kho lub tsev muag tshuaj, sau cov ntawv yuav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsis zoo li cov kws tshaj lij kws muag tshuaj, tus kws muag tshuaj tsis xav tau kev qhia tshwj xeeb, ntawv pov thawj, lossis kev paub tshuaj. Txoj haujlwm thov rau cov kws pab kws muag tshuaj yuav tsum nce mus rau 11% los ntawm 2022.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Kawm thiab Kev Paub
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog cov txuj ci uas koj xav tau los ua tus pab kws muag tshuaj
Tsis zoo li kws muag tshuaj thiab kws tshaj lij, cov kws muag tshuaj feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis pub leej twg paub thiab muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua cov haujlwm rov ua dua, xws li ntaus cov ntawv cim tshuaj.
- Txawm hais tias koj txoj haujlwm yuav txawv ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws tshaj lij, koj feem ntau yuav ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. Npaj rau qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntawm koj txhais taw.
- Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pab kws muag tshuaj thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis zoo li cov pabcuam, cov kws tshaj lij xav tau ntawv pov thawj thiab kev kawm ntau dua. Lawv yog cov uas yuav tau sau tshuaj, tswj cov khoom muag tshuaj, thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg mob lossis kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khwv tau koj daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab lossis qib sib npaug sib npaug (GED)
Nov yog thev naus laus zis tsuas yog xav tau kev kawm kom dhau los ua tus pab kws muag tshuaj. Feem ntau koj yuav tau txais kev qhia ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj lossis lwm tus paub ua haujlwm ua ke.
Nws yuav pab kom muaj qib kawm tiav. Xav txog kev kawm qib siab lossis qib bachelor hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog pej xeem, kev lag luam, lossis kev ua lej
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho kev sib txuas lus yooj yim thiab kev ua lej
Ua tus pabcuam kws muag tshuaj, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sau kom meej thiab sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum ua kom raug suav kom raug txiav txim siab tus nqi thiab tshuaj noj. Kev paub dhau los hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia lossis cov khw muag khoom yuav ua pov thawj pab tau.
Cov neeg pabcuam hauv chaw muag tshuaj feem ntau ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Npaj kom teb cov xov tooj, rov qab ntim khoom, thiab ntaus cov ntawv kho mob
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo
Tsis zoo li cov kws tshaj lij kws muag tshuaj, cov kws pabcuam hauv tsev muag tshuaj tsis xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb lossis kev qhia paub. Tab sis, muaj kev paub pab dawb lossis kawm tiav qib siab yuav ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsaws txoj haujlwm. Kev pabcuam cov qhua tuaj noj mov thiab ua haujlwm tau yog qee qhov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm. Ua cov chav kawm, nrhiav cov haujlwm pab dawb hauv cov chaw kho mob, lossis ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Kev sib txuas lus lag luam
- Tib neeg lub cev thiab lub cev
- Kev txhais lus kho mob
- Pharmacology, tsev muag tshuaj txoj cai, kev coj ncaj ncees, thiab lej (cov no yuav xav tau kev kawm qib siab)
- Kev muag tshuaj muag muag, xws li ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub
- Kev npaj khoom tsis muaj menyuam, chaw muag tshuaj sib xyaw, tsev muag tshuaj lub tsev muag tshuaj, thiab software muag tshuaj (txiav txim siab tau txais lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis tsev kho mob xyaum ua haujlwm)
- Kev pab thawj zaug thiab CPR (kawm chav kawm hauv zej zog)
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tsaws Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ntawv thov rau ntau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm
Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov kws muag tshuaj muaj ntawv tso cai hauv tsev kho mob, chaw muag tshuaj hauv zej zog, chaw kho mob sab nrauv, tsev laus lossis koom haum tshuaj. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw muag khoom, chaw kho mob, lossis hauv tseem hwv tsoomfwv.
- Yog tias koj tau kawm tiav lossis ua tiav kev xyaum ua haujlwm, nug koj tus xibfwb lossis qhia rau tus kws muag tshuaj txog txoj haujlwm. Tej zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntsib nrog cov neeg uas tab tom ntiav.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab tshuaj xyuas cov peev txheej kws tshuaj. Saib hauv tsev kho mob cov vev xaib lossis koom haum American Pharmacists Association rau kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm (www.healthecareers.com/apha).
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab qhov chaw xav tau thiab them nyiaj sib txawv
Yog tias koj tab tom pib ua tus pabcuam kws muag tshuaj, nws yuav yooj yim tshaj rau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub khw muag khoom, xws li lub khw muag khoom lossis khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv. Lawv feem ntau them tsawg dua, tab sis tsis xav tau ntau hauv txoj kev paub lossis kev qhia. Qee qhov chaw, xws li tsev kho mob, yuav xav tau kev paub ntau xyoo. Cov haujlwm them nyiaj zoo tshaj suav nrog tsoomfwv, kev kawm, thiab kev kho mob (xws li tsev kho mob lossis chaw haujlwm kws kho mob).
- Feem ntau ntawm cov kws pabcuam chaw muag tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv cov nyiaj them qis dua. 75% ntawm cov kws pab kws muag tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv khw muag khoom.
- Cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab feem ntau xav tau kev paub ntau xyoo dhau los thiab muab cov nyiaj hli siab tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj rau kev xam phaj haujlwm
Tsim qhov rov pib dua uas hais txog koj cov neeg siv khoom paub. Koj tseem yuav tsum hais txog txhua qhov kev paub ua haujlwm uas qhia tias koj ua tau zoo thiab raug. Thaum koj tau ua tiav daim ntawv thov ua haujlwm thiab raug xaiv rau kev xam phaj, hais qhia koj qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab kev txawj sib txuas lus zoo.
Txij li ntau ntawm tus pab kws muag tshuaj txoj haujlwm yog cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom, nthuav dav rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom uas koj muaj. Qhia tus neeg xam phaj paub tias koj tuaj yeem tuav tes teb xov tooj, daws teeb meem nrog cov neeg siv khoom, thiab sib txuas lus tau zoo nrog tus kws muag tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev nce qib koj txoj haujlwm
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab koj xav txav mus los los ua tus pab kws muag tshuaj, paub koj cov kev xaiv. Ua tus pab kws muag tshuaj yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais koj txhais taw ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj muag tshuaj thaum koj tseem ua haujlwm ua tus pabcuam kws muag tshuaj.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj xav dhau los ua kws muag tshuaj, ua haujlwm pabcuam kws muag tshuaj yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los saib tus kws muag tshuaj tom haujlwm. Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab yog tias thaum kawg koj xav mus kawm ntawv los ua kws muag tshuaj
Lub tswv yim
- Tham nrog kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm thiab tham nrog kws muag tshuaj hauv koj cheeb tsam kom pom cov ntawv pov thawj twg lawv nrhiav hauv cov neeg sib tw.
- Npaj rau cov sijhawm ua haujlwm txawv thiab ntev nyob ntawm koj txhais taw hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Vim tias feem ntau cov chaw muag tshuaj tau qhib lig thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab nyob rau hnub so, cov pab nkag-qib feem ntau ua haujlwm yam tsis xav tau.
