Feem ntau qhov txhab me me, xws li txiav thiab khawb, tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav dua lossis kis mob, koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws kho tau zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Qhov Mob Me Me Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub siab tso rau qhov txhab kom tsis txhob los ntshav
Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab tom qab ntawd siv daim ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub los so kom nruj rau ntawm qhov txhab. Kev ntxuav tes yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntawm koj txhais tes mus rau qhov txhab. Lub siab yuav pab qeeb cov ntshav thiab txhawb kev khov.
Yog tias lub qhov txhab nyob ntawm caj npab, txhais tes, txhais ceg, lossis ko taw, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua kom ntshav qis los ntawm kev tsa nws siab dua koj lub siab. Txog txhais caj npab lossis txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem tuav nws saum huab cua. Rau txhais ceg lossis ko taw, koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv txaj thiab tsa koj txhais ceg sawv ntawm pawg hauv ncoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab
Yaug nws nrog dej huv. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov av thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav ua rau kis mob. Ntxuav daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab nrog xab npum thiab ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws kom huv. Maj mam muab lub qhov txhab thiab cov ntaub so ntswg qhuav qhuav.
- Yog tias cov dej ntws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab los ntawm qhov txhab, koj yuav xav tau tshem nws nrog tus txhuam hniav. Ntxuav thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom huv huv tus txhuam hniav nrog rub cawv ua ntej kov lawv mus rau qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd maj mam tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas cuam tshuam rau hauv qhov txhab. Yog tias koj tshem tsis tau lawv txhua tus, mus rau chav kho mob ceev thiab muaj kws kho mob pab koj.
- Yog tias lub qhov txhab muaj ib yam khoom tso rau hauv, tsis tshem nws. Hloov chaw, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob so lub qhov txhab nrog pob paj rwb uas yuav ua rau cov khoom tawg hauv qhov txhab. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kho tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Tom qab koj tau tso ntshav los tseg thiab ntxuav lub qhov txhab, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev xws li Neosporin lossis Polysporin tom khw muag khoom ntawm koj lub tsev muag tshuaj. Siv cov tshuaj pleev no rau ib mus rau ob hnub.
- Ib txwm nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, lossis kho tus menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv cov tshuaj.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li dej cawv lossis hydrogen peroxide. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau nws siv sijhawm ntev los kho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npog qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub qhwv
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov av los ntawm qhov txhab. Nyob ntawm seb lub qhov txhab nyob qhov twg, cov ntaub qhwv lo yooj yim yuav txaus. Yog tias lub qhov txhab loj dua lossis nyob ze ntawm qhov sib koom tes, koj yuav tsum tau qhwv nws kom lub npog yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Tsis txhob qhwv kom nruj heev uas koj txiav tawm qhov ncig.
- Hloov daim ntaub qhwv txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Yog tias nws ntub lossis qias neeg, hloov nws tam sim.
- Siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj dej lossis qhwv cov yas qhwv koj cov ntaub qhwv thaum koj da dej kom lawv qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas qhov txhab kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis kis kab mob
Yog tias nws pom tias muaj kab mob, mus rau chav kho mob ceev. Cov cim los saib rau suav nrog:
- Ua kom mob ntxiv rau lub sijhawm
- Sov
- O
- Liab liab
- Pus los ntawm qhov txhab
- Ua npaws
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias koj raug mob hnyav
Tsis txhob sim tsav koj tus kheej yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug mob hnyav. Kom ib tug neeg tsav koj lossis hu xov tooj mus rau tus kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Koj xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab uas los ntshav hnyav lossis tuaj yeem ua rau koj xiam oob khab yog tias nws tsis kho kom zoo. Qhov no suav nrog:
- Txiav cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias koj los ntshav ntshav liab liab uas tau tawm ntawm koj lub qhov txhab txhua zaus koj lub plawv dhia, hu rau tus kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tau txais kev saib xyuas ua ntej koj poob ntshav ntau dhau.
- Los ntshav uas tsis nres tom qab ob peb feeb ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj qhov txiav loj, sib sib zog nqus. Yog tias tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj ntshav tsis xwm yeem lossis tau noj tshuaj uas tiv thaiv koj cov ntshav los ntawm kev txhaws.
- Qhov txhab uas koj txav tsis tau lossis hnov ib feem ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yuav yog qhov qhia pom ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau pob txha lossis cov leeg.
- Qhov txhab nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyam sab hauv. Piv txwv xws li iav, shrapnel, lossis pob zeb. Hauv qhov no tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau tshem cov khoom thiab tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Ntev jagged txiav uas nyuaj rau kho. Yog tias qhov txiav loj dua li ob ntiv tes, koj yuav xav tau cov hlua los pab nws kaw.
- Qhov txhab rau lub ntsej muag. Qhov txhab ntawm lub ntsej muag xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv qhov caws pliav.
- Qhov txhab uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob siab. Qhov no suav nrog qhov txhab uas tau ua paug nrog quav, hauv lub cev (suav nrog cov qaub ncaug los ntawm tsiaj lossis tib neeg tom), lossis av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev kho mob rau koj lub qhov txhab
Kev saib xyuas uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo yuav txawv raws qhov nws kis mob. Yog tias nws tsis kis tus kab mob yuav raug ntxuav thiab kaw. Kaw qhov txhab sai yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj caws pliav. Muaj ntau txheej txheem uas kws kho mob yuav siv los kaw qhov txhab:
- Xaws. Qhov mob ntev tshaj li 2 ½ ntiv tes tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog xov tsis muaj menyuam. Cov kws kho mob yuav raug tshem tawm tsib mus rau xya hnub tom qab rau qhov txhab me me, xya mus rau 14 rau qhov txhab loj dua. Lossis, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias nws tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem siv xov uas cov xaws yuav tawg tom qab ob peb lub lis piam thaum lub qhov txhab zoo. Tsis txhob tshem koj cov hlua ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob lossis kis mus rau qhov txhab.
- Cov ntaub nplaum nplaum. Cov tshuaj no yuav raug siv rau ntawm lub qhov txhab thaum nws tuav ua ke. Raws li nws qhuav nws yuav kaw qhov txhab kaw. Cov kua nplaum yuav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab li ib lub lim tiam.
- Npauj npaim xaws. Cov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Hloov chaw lawv yog cov nplaum nplaum uas tuav lub qhov txhab kaw. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshem lawv tawm tom qab qhov txhab zoo. Tsis txhob tshem lawv tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia koj tus kws kho mob kho qhov txhab mob
Yog tias koj lub qhov txhab kis tus kab mob tus kws kho mob yuav kho tus kab mob ua ntej kaw qhov txhab. Yog tias nws raug kaw thaum nws tseem kis tau tus kab mob, qhov no yuav muab tus kab mob sib kis thiab yuav ua rau nws kis mus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav:
- Swab tus kab mob kom tus kab mob tuaj yeem kawm thiab txheeb xyuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntxuav lub qhov txhab thiab ntim nws nrog cov khaub ncaws uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kaw.
- Muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj kom tshem tawm tus kab mob.
- Nug koj kom rov qab los tau ob peb hnub kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob tau kho tau zoo lawm. Yog tias yog, tus kws kho mob yuav kaw qhov txhab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yog tias lub qhov txhab tob lossis muaj av hauv nws thiab koj tsis tau muaj ib zaug li tsib xyoos dhau los.
- Tetanus yog kab mob sib kis. Nws kuj tseem hu ua "lockjaw" vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab sib cog lus. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ua pa thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau, yog li qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus rau lub chaw kho mob yog tias koj muaj lub qhov txhab tsis zoo
Qhov txhab tsis kho yog qhov txhab uas tsis tau pib kho tom qab ob lub lis piam lossis tsis tau kho kom zoo tom qab rau lub lis piam. Hom kev raug mob uas nyuaj rau kho tau suav nrog mob hnyav, phais qhov txhab, mob txhab rau lub qhov txhab, thiab qhov txhab ua los ntawm ntshav qab zib, tsis muaj ntshav ntws los, lossis ob txhais ceg o, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ko taw. Ntawm qhov chaw tu neeg mob koj yuav muaj kev nkag mus rau:
- Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob, kws kho mob, thiab kws kho mob lub cev uas yuav qhia koj kom ntxuav koj lub qhov txhab kom raug thiab ua ib ce kom tswj ntshav ntws.
- Kev kho tshwj xeeb kom tshem cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Qhov no suav nrog txiav nws tam sim, siv lub raj cua lossis rab koob los ntxuav nws, siv tshuaj lom neeg kom yaj cov nqaij tuag, thiab siv cov khaub ncaws ntub-rau-qhuav uas qhuav ntawm qhov txhab thiab nqus cov nqaij tuag.
- Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los txhawb kev kho mob suav nrog: thim cov thom khwm txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ntws, ultrasound txhawm rau txhawm rau kho kom zoo, tawv tawv los tiv thaiv qhov txhab thaum lawv kho, tshem cov kua los ntawm lub qhov txhab nrog kev kho lub siab tsis zoo, muab rau koj nrog kev loj hlob los txhawb kev kho, thiab siv hyperbaric kev kho oxygen kom nce ntshav nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub so ntswg.
