Hives, lossis urticaria, yog hom tawv nqaij ua pob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua. Lawv tau tsa, liab, ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas, thaum nias, tig dawb. Hives yog qhov ua xua rau ua xua rau ib puag ncig. Hives tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog lub ntsej muag, thiab kev kho mob zoo ib yam, tsis hais lawv nyob qhov twg.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Lub ntsej muag Hives Nrog Kev Kho Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub tshuab txias txias
Cov dej txias tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o thiab khaus uas cuam tshuam nrog khaus. Nqa ib daim ntaub huv, paj rwb thiab tsau nws hauv dej txias. Nyem tawm cov dej ntxiv thiab tso rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov txias txias ntev li koj xav tau. Rov so cov phuam txhua txhua tsib rau 10 feeb kom thaj chaw txias thiab soothed.
- Tsis txhob siv dej txias heev vim hauv qee tus neeg, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus.
- Ua kom sov lossis kub tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ib ntus tab sis yuav ua rau khaus khaus thiab yuav tsum zam.
Kauj Ruam 2. So kom khaus khaus nrog oatmeal
Kev da dej oatmeal feem ntau yog siv los ua kom khaus khaus los ntawm pob khaus, mob ua npaws, oatmeal, kub hnyiab, thiab ntau dua. Nws yog cov neeg pej xeem siv los kho khaus thiab khaus. Kev da dej oatmeal feem ntau zoo tshaj rau khaus khaus uas tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem npaj me me hauv lub tais loj thiab tsau koj lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev tuav koj cov pa thiab tso koj lub ntsej muag rau hauv dej, lossis so phuam hauv dej thiab tso nws hla koj lub ntsej muag. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua daim npog ntsej muag oatmeal. Siv cov oatmeal uas tsis tau npaj ua noj ntawm colloidal oatmeal, uas tau tshwj xeeb ua rau siv hauv chav da dej.
- Muab ib lub khob ntawm oats dov rau hauv lub hauv caug huv-nylon zoo. Tie qhov no hla tus kais dej kom cov dej ntws hla cov oats thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub dab da dej lossis lub tais kom ua rau oatmeal da dej. Muab cov oatmeal tso rau hauv cov nylon yuav ua rau kev ntxuav tau yooj yim dua thiab yuav tsis txhaws koj cov dej. Yog tias koj siv colloidal oatmeal, koj tuaj yeem nchuav nws rau hauv dej. Siv dej txias, vim sov, kub, lossis dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus. So ib daim phuam da dej hauv oatmeal thiab siv nws rau koj lub ntsej muag. Rov ua ntau zaus raws li xav tau.
- Txhawm rau ua daim npog ntsej muag oatmeal, sib tov 1 tablespoon colloidal oatmeal nrog 1 teaspoon zib ntab thiab 1 teaspoon yogurt. Thov sib tov rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tso nws li 10 rau 15 feeb. Yaug lub npog ntsej muag tawm nrog dej txias.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv pineapple
Bromelain yog ib qho enzyme pom hauv cov txiv puv luj. Bromelain tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab o. Sim noj daim pineapple tshiab thiab muab lawv ncaj qha rau ntawm pob khaus.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog pov thawj kev kho mob thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thov lossis noj cov txiv puv luj yog tias koj ua xua
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tus muab tshuaj txhuam
Ci dej qab zib thiab qab zib ntawm tartar tuaj yeem siv los ua pastes los daws qhov muag pob khaus. Ob ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj cov yam ntxwv astringent. Lawv pab txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, o, thiab khaus khaus qhov twg thov.
- Sib tov 1 diav qab zib ntawm tartar lossis baking soda nrog dej txaus los ua cov tshuaj txhuam. Tshaj tawm qhov muab tshuaj txhuam tshaj qhov khaus.
- Yaug tawm nrog dej txias tom qab tsib mus rau 10 feeb.
- Siv ntau zaus raws li xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom nettles tshuaj yej tsau
Nettles tau ib txwm siv los kho khaus. Lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm nettles yog Urtica dioica thiab lub sij hawm urticaria tau los ntawm lub npe ntawd. Ua ib khob ntawm tshuaj yej nettle los ntawm kev tso ib teaspoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab qhuav rau hauv ib khob dej. Cia nws txias. So ib daim pam paj rwb nrog cov tshuaj yej nettles. Tua tawm cov tshuaj yej ntau dhau thiab tso cov phuam ntub hla cov khaus.
- Cov tshuaj no tsis tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb - ib qho pov thawj uas nws tuaj yeem ua kom khaus khaus yog qhov tsis tseeb, lossis raws li kev paub ntawm tus kheej.
- Siv ntau zaus raws li xav tau. Ua tshuaj yej tshiab txhua 24 teev.
- Khaws cov tshuaj yej nettles tsis siv hauv lub tub yees hauv lub thawv kaw.
- Nettle tshuaj yej muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg feem coob, tab sis zam nws yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis thiab tsis muab rau menyuam yaus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, lossis yog koj noj tshuaj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kho Lub Ntsej Muag Hnov Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho cov khaus nrog tshuaj
Rau ib rooj plaub uas khaus me me mus rau nruab nrab, cov tshuaj antihistamines feem ntau siv. Antihistamines pab thaiv histamine, uas ua rau khaus. Cov no yuav yog cov tshuaj tom khw (OTC) lossis tshuaj antihistamines suav nrog:
- Tsis-sedating antihistamines zoo li Loratadine (Claritin, Claritin D, Alavert), Fexofenadine (Allegra, Allegra D), Cetirizine (Zyrtec, Zyrtec-D), thiab Clemastine (Tavist)
- Sedating antihistamines zoo li Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Brompheniramine (Dimetane), thiab Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)
- OTC corticosteroids hauv qhov ntswg tsuag, xws li Triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort)
- Cov tshuaj corticosteroids, xws li Prednisone, Prednisolone, Cortisol, thiab Methylprednisolone
- Mast-cell stabilizers, xws li Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom)
- Leukotriene inhibitors, zoo li Montelukast (Singulair)
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Tacrolimus (Protopic) thiab Pimecrolimus (Elidel)
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov khaus
Koj tuaj yeem txhuam cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov khaus ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Tshuaj pleev Calamine tuaj yeem siv rau khaus khaus kom txo qhov khaus ntau li qhov xav tau. Yaug tawm cov tshuaj calamine nrog dej txias.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub paj rwb lossis pob ntim hauv Pepto Bismol lossis Mis ntawm Magnesia thiab siv zoo li tshuaj pleev. Dab lub pob paj rwb ntub rau ntawm pob khaus. Tawm rau tsib mus rau 10 feeb thiab yaug tawm nrog dej txias
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv EpiPen rau qhov ua rau muaj mob hnyav
Hauv qee kis, khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj pas thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev uas xav tau epinephrine. Ib qho EpiPen tuaj yeem siv rau cov uas ua xua hnyav thiab xav tau epinephrine kom tsis txhob muaj qhov anaphylaxis, qhov ua xua loj heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lossis tsis pom qhov khaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic suav nrog:
- Cov tawv nqaij ua pob uas yuav suav nrog khaus. Tej zaum yuav khaus, thiab yaug lossis tawv nqaij daj.
- Kev nkag siab ntawm kev sov siab
- Qhov hnov lossis hnov pob nyob hauv caj pas
- Hnov lossis lwm yam ua pa nyuaj
- Ib tus nplaig o lossis caj pas
- Lub plawv dhia ceev thiab lub plawv dhia
- Xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab
- Kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau koj khaus, lossis tshuaj hauv tsev tsis daws lawv, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws ua xua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua tshwj xeeb uas ua rau koj khaus. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sau ntawv noj tshuaj zoo rau koj los kho koj pob khaus.
- Angioedema yog daim ntawv sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws yog qhov o o tob dua khaus thiab tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis thaum nws tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws nquag tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim di ncauj. Angioedema tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai vim tias nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau o nyob ib ncig ntawm caj pas. Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho hnoos qeev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tseem xav tias muaj qhov nruj ntawm koj lub caj pas, ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub suab, lossis ib qho nyuaj nqos lossis ua pa, qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Koj yuav tsum hu rau kev pab tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj mob angioedema, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Hives
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm khaus
Cov tsos mob thiab tsos mob ntawm khaus tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv, ntev li ob peb feeb xwb. Tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyob ntev, nrog cov tsos mob thiab tsos mob khaus nyob rau ntau lub hlis thiab xyoo. Hives feem ntau yog puag ncig, txawm tias khaus khaus tuaj yeem tshwm ua ke ua qhov zoo li qhov loj, tsis xwm yeem zoo li tus.
- Hives tuaj yeem ua rau khaus heev. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev hnov mob ntawm kev hlawv.
- Kev khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij liab thiab kub heev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub tias dab tsi ua rau khaus
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua pob khaus. Thaum lub sijhawm ua xua, qee cov tawv nqaij ntawm tes uas muaj cov tshuaj histamine thiab lwm yam tshuaj xa xov tau txhawb kom tso cov tshuaj histamine thiab lwm yam cytokines, uas ua rau o thiab khaus. Hives feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm:
- Kev tshav ntuj ntau dhau. Cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tsis zoo li tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm lawv, thiab qee qhov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Xab npum, tsuaj zawv plaub hau, txias, thiab lwm yam khoom tu tus kheej
- Tshuaj ua xua. Cov tshuaj nquag uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj sulfa thiab penicillin, tshuaj aspirin, thiab ACE inhibitors siv los tswj cov tshuaj ntshav siab.
- Tshaj tawm rau txias, cua sov, lossis dej
- Zaub mov tsis haum rau cov khoom noj xws li qwj ntses, qe, txiv ntseej, mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntses
- Cov ntaub
- Kab stings thiab tom
- Pollen lossis quav nyab
- Qoj ib ce
- Kab mob
- Kho tus mob xws li lupus thiab leukemia
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam paub qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem
Koj tuaj yeem sim tiv thaiv khaus los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov ua xua, yog tias koj paub tias nws yog dab tsi. Qhov no yuav yog qee yam xws li tshuaj lom cov ntoo ntoo lossis ntoo qhib, kab tom, khaub ncaws hnav, lossis miv lossis dev. Zam cov khoom ntawd kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hnov mob rau pollens, zam kev nyob sab nraud thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj thaum cov paj ntoos ntau nyob ntawm lawv siab tshaj. Yog tias koj ua xua rau lub hnub, hnav lub kaus mom lossis tiv thaiv npog.
- Tsis txhob ua rau khaus khaus xws li tshuaj tsuag kab, haus luam yeeb thiab pa luam yeeb, thiab tar tshiab lossis pleev xim kom ntau li ntau tau.
