Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias tau txais cov hniav rub (hu ua hniav rho tawm) yog ib qho kev paub dhau los thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau txog. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau rub koj cov hniav yog tias koj tsis kho hniav lwj, puas rau koj cov hniav, lossis cov hniav coob. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov hniav txawj ntse yog cov hniav feem ntau muab rho tawm, thiab lawv yuav xav tau rub tawm yog tias koj tsis tshem lawv tawm thaum lawv pib loj hlob tuaj. tsis hnov mob thaum koj tus hniav raug rub, vim koj tus kws kho hniav tej zaum yuav muab qee yam rau koj ua rau loog.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Yog Koj Xav Tau Koj Cov Hniav Hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas kab mob hniav
Cov hniav lwj yog hais txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub cev - suav nrog kab noj hniav - feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav hniav (cov kab mob pub rau cov tshuaj uas tsis tau noj los, tshwj xeeb yog cov suab thaj lossis cov zaub mov tiav) ua rau txha hniav laus. Qhov no thaum kawg ua rau mob sab hauv ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav. Kev lwj, yog tias tsis tshuaj xyuas, tuaj yeem tso qhov tob hauv cov hniav thiab ua rau kis mob, ua rau muaj kev rho tawm.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm kev lwj lossis puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua tib zoo saib hauv daim iav hauv qhov pom kev zoo.
- Xyuas seb puas muaj xim rau ntawm cov hniav.
- Nrhiav qhov uas ploj lawm lossis cov cim tsis txawv ntawm tus hniav.
- Saib seb cov pos hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav puas liab, o, muag, mob, thiab/lossis los ntshav.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov txhaws ib puag ncig los ntawm cov xim dub, uas tej zaum yuav yog kev lwj thib ob uas nyob ntawm ntug ntawm koj qhov txhaws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshuaj xyuas tus hniav kom puas
Yog tias cov hniav ruaj khov xoob, qhov no yuav qhia qee qhov kev puas tsuaj lossis raug mob hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawd. Yog tias cov hniav ntog tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, txuag nws hauv lub ntim huv thiab nqa mus rau koj tus kws kho hniav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib seb puas muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav
Yog tias koj cov pos hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav liab, mob, o, thiab/lossis los ntshav ntau zaus koj yuav muaj kab mob pos hniav thiab/lossis kis kab mob uas yuav ua rau rho tawm.
- Nrhiav cov pos hniav uas tau rub tawm ntawm tus hniav.
- Kev ua pa tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem yog ib qho qhia txog kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam kev hloov pauv uas koj cov hniav haum thaum koj tom.
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom koj hnov txhua yam kev txav ntawm koj cov hniav thaum koj tom. Qee qhov xwm txheej koj yuav hnov lub zog tawm tsam ntawm tus hniav thaum koj tom, zoo ib yam li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas muaj lub zog rau nws. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj kab mob nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv paus
- Yog tias koj hnav cov hniav cuav, paub txog qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv qhov haum.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav ntau ntxiv hu ua periodontitis raws li cov pob txha ntxiv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg poob ua rau cov hniav xoob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav yog tias muaj "neeg coob coob"
Ib qho laj thawj uas tshwm sim rau kev rho hniav yog thaum cov hniav tab tom ua txhaum los ntawm cov pos hniav. Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm qhov no yog thaum "txhab" hniav nkag los.
- Yog tias koj kub taub hau thiab pom o, pus, thiab/lossis hnov mob nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw uas cov hniav yuav tsum tau tawm, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm qhov mob thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas sai li sai tau.
- Cov qhov txhab o thiab cov teeb meem nqos yuav tshwm sim thaum qis cov hniav muaj kev koom tes.
- Nug koj tus kws kho hniav txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khaws cov hniav txhab lossis tshem tawm lawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas cov hniav tsis raug
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev rho hniav tshwm sim thaum txheej txheem ntawm kev kho hniav (kom kho ib tus hniav kom raug) yuav tsum tau txav mus rau tom ntej, tab sis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov chav nyob hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj.
- Kev zawm hniav ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tso cov kab me me (hlau, tej hub, lossis yas) rau ntawm txhua tus hniav thiab tuav lawv ua ke nrog cov xov hlau. Qee zaum cov khoom siv ntxiv zoo li cov qhov ncauj tau siv rau ntawm cov hniav uas ua haujlwm thauj tog rau nkoj rau cov xov hlau thiab sab nrauv lub taub hau iav tau siv rau kev kho qhov hnyav dua. Spacers tau siv nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj chaw rau cov pab pawg.
- Nug koj tus kws kho hniav txog qhov tshiab thiab ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce uas zoo ib yam nkaus, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub neej niaj hnub.
- Cov neeg zawm hniav feem ntau hnav los ntawm tus neeg mob ntev li ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos.
- Tham nrog kws kho hniav txog kev zawm hniav thiab txhua cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum tshem cov hniav zawm hniav. Nws yuav txiav txim siab yog tias xav tau kev rho tawm kom muaj chaw nyob hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj thaum tus txheej txheem.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Mus Rau Tus Kws Kho Hniav
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav sai li sai tau
Yog tias ib lossis ntau tus hniav pom cov cim ntawm kev lwj thiab/lossis puas tsuaj, koj cov pos hniav tau qhia pom tias muaj kab mob, lossis cov cheeb tsam no ua rau koj mob, tom qab ntawd kws kho hniav xav tau los txiav txim qhov ua rau. Yog tias koj tus mob hnyav heev thiab tsis muaj kws kho hniav tuaj raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mus rau koj chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Ua ntej mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev lossis mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav, xyuas kom lawv muaj cov khoom siv xoo hluav taws xob. Yog tsis yog, tshawb nrhiav chaw kho hniav xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau txuag lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhua tus hniav uas tsis xoob heev yuav tsum xoo hluav taws xob ua ntej rho tawm.
- Yog tias koj raug mob raug mob ua rau xav tau kev rho tawm, qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav paub.
- Yog tias koj cov hniav twb poob tawm los lossis poob ib feem uas koj tau tswj tseg, nqa nrog lawv. Qhov no yuav pab qhia koj tus kws kho hniav lub tswv yim txog qhov uas yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nqa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav
Luam ib daim ntawv pov hwm kho mob, daim npav luv nqi, cov ntaub ntawv kho mob (lossis cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj kom tau lawv) thiab cov cim yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau tom kev kho hniav.
Nco ntsoov koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav kom paub txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj tshuaj uas koj nyob. Nws yuav tsum tau paub yog tias qhov kev rho tawm yog qhov kev xaiv ua thiab siv tshuaj loog thiab/lossis tshuaj pleev mob tom qab
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus kuaj hniav
Tus kws kho hniav yuav tshuaj xyuas txhua yam mob hauv qhov ncauj uas koj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm teeb meem ntawm koj cov hniav thiab/lossis cov pos hniav. Koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog nws kom txiav txim siab zaum kawg yog tias xav tau kev rho tawm, lossis yog tias tuaj yeem ua lwm txoj hauv kev.
- Qhia rau tus kws kho hniav txhua yam xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau cov hniav puas lossis puas.
- Muab tus kws kho hniav cov hniav lossis ib feem ntawm cov hniav uas koj yuav tau txais kev cawmdim.
- Xa mus rau x-ray qhov ncauj ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj yog pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem rho tawm nrog koj tus kws kho hniav
Paub tias yuav cia siab li cas yog tias kev rho tawm yog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev nqis tes ua.
- Ob qho ntawm cov txheej txheem rho tawm yuav xub koom nrog kev txhaj tshuaj hauv zos ze thaj chaw rho tawm kom loog nws. Txheeb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem kev kho mob, xws li ua xua lossis phiv tshuaj uas koj yuav muaj tshuaj loog, yog tias tsim nyog.
- Hom kev rub cov hniav feem ntau yog "rho tawm yooj yim" uas cov hniav pom tau yooj yim hauv lub qhov ncauj. Tus kws kho hniav loos hniav nrog qhov hu ua "of elevator." Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho hniav siv lwm yam cuab yeej - quab yuam -kom tshem tus hniav.
- Kev rho tawm phais yog siv rau cov hniav tawg lossis zais - thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kws phais neeg qhov ncauj, txawm hais tias qee tus kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua yuav ua tus txheej txheem. Tus kws kho hniav/kws phais yuav tsum txiav cov pos hniav thiab qee zaum txiav cov pob txha ib ncig ntawm cov hniav thiab txiav tus hniav nws tus kheej thiaj li yuav tshem tau nws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev rho tawm
Cov kev pheej hmoo no suav nrog teeb meem nrog lub cev txheej txheem thiab tom qab muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.
- Teeb meem hu ua lub qhov (socket) qhuav tshwm sim hauv feem pua me me ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov pob txha hauv qab cov hniav raug tshem tawm yog kis tau yog tias cov ntshav khov tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw tom qab rho tawm. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab rho tawm nyuaj heev uas ua rau cov pob txha thiab cov hlab ntshav nthuav dav.
- Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav nyob ze lossis lub puab tsaig puas tsuaj.
- Cov sinuses nyob ze thaj chaw tuaj yeem raug puas ntsoog. Lawv feem ntau yuav kho lawv tus kheej, tab sis ntau kis mob hnyav yuav xav tau kev phais ntxiv.
- Mob hauv qhov chaw rho tawm lossis lub puab tsaig.
- Ua npaws hauv cheeb tsam rho tawm lossis puab tsaig. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev lossis ruaj khov yog tias muaj cov hlab ntsha puas.
- Qee qhov tshuaj loog xav tau txhawm rau tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav sab saud mus txog rau thaum ntxov koj tuaj yeem ntsib kev pom ob zaug lossis pom kev tsis pom kev txog li ib teev
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Rov Qab Los Tom Qab Kev rho tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab koj cov kev xav tau tom qab rho tawm
Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav raug rho tawm thiab kev tswj qhov mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav kom zoo txog kev tu hniav, thiab pom cov lus ceeb toom yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam tsis kho kom raug.
- Tom qab rho tawm koj tus kws kho hniav yuav tau muab daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv thaj tsam kom tso ntshav khov. Hloov cov ntaub qhwv no thaum ntxov kom tsis txhob nws ntub nrog cov ntshav, tab sis tom qab ntawd tso nws li ob mus rau peb teev kom tso cov ntshav khov thiab nyob ruaj khov hauv lub qhov (socket).
- Coj koj tus kws kho hniav cov tshuaj kho mob raws li qhia.
- Khaws cov dej khov nyob ib puag ncig los thov rau koj lub ntsej muag thiab txo qhov o. Koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov dej khov rau 10-feeb sib nrug.
- Zam kev tawm dag zog lub cev ntau dhau, tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj hnyav, nto qaub ncaug, haus dej los ntawm cov quav, haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov nyuaj, thiab pw ib leeg tiaj tus thaum so ib hnub lossis ob hnub tom qab rho tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, zam kev tshav ntuj hauv thaj chaw thiab tsis txhob pw ntawm qhov ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txav ntawm koj txhais tes. Sim pw tsaug zog ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw siab dua los ntawm kev tso ob lub hauv ncoo hauv qab koj lub taub hau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem hnyav dua
Cov teeb meem feem ntau yuav pib ntawm qhov chaw rho tawm, txawm hais tias qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua.
- Koj tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub xaws kom pab tau thiab kho kom zoo tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov ntshav khov. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tom qab xya hnub.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav paub yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws, ua daus no, thiab/lossis liab liab ntawm qhov chaw rho tawm.
- Yog tias koj hnov xeev siab thiab/lossis ntuav sai sai tom qab txheej txheem, kuj qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav paub.
- Yog tias koj xav tias ua tsis taus pa, muaj hnoos qeev, thiab/lossis pib mob hauv siab hauv lub sijhawm luv ntawm cov txheej txheem, tom qab ntawd qhia rau kws kho hniav paub tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib qhov kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj kom zoo dua qub
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txhuam koj cov hniav tas li, siv xov paj, thiab yaug nrog tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj thiab kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tom qab ntawd nws yog yam tsawg kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tom qab rho tawm. Cov txheej txheem tib yam feem ntau yuav ua haujlwm sib nrug los ntawm qee qhov kev saib xyuas ntxiv hauv lub lis piam lossis ob tam sim tom qab txheej txheem rho tawm.
- Nug koj tus kws kho hniav yog nws pom zoo tshwj xeeb ntau yam tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab txhuam txhuam rau koj tus mob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab rho tawm.
- Txhuam ob zaug ib hnub, suav nrog ib zaug ua ntej koj mus pw.
- Thaum txhuam thiab siv hlua, tsis txhob hnov qab koj cov hniav tom qab.
- Koj yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj los yog tshuaj txhuam hniav ua ib feem ntawm kev tu cev huv si. Qee tus yuav qhia koj kom yaug ua ntej theem txhuam, qee qhov yuav tsum tau siv tom qab theem txhuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov koj tus cwj pwm noj
Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab txo cov khoom noj txom ncauj tuaj yeem txo qis cov suab thaj thiab lwm yam zaub mov thiab cov dej qab zib uas ua rau cov hniav puas tas.
- Koj tsis tas yuav tshem tawm yam xws li kas fes, tshuaj yej, dej qab zib, khoom qab zib qab zib los ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj - tab sis haus lawv hauv qhov nruab nrab.
- Nug koj tus kws kho hniav txog ntau hom tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis cov txheej txheem ntxuav uas yuav pab tshem tawm qhov lwj ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tas li.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tas li
Kev kuaj xyuas thiab tu los ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav thiab kws tu hniav raws sijhawm raws sijhawm tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
- Cov kev kuaj mob no, feem ntau hu ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tseem tuaj yeem pom cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm ua ntej thiab tso cai rau koj tus kws kho hniav thiab koj tuaj nrog phiaj xwm los daws lawv ua ntej lawv mob hnyav dua.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntawv pov hwm kho hniav lossis phiaj xwm txo nqi, sab laj nrog lawv seb lawv yuav them ntau npaum li cas rau kev mus ntsib no.
Lub tswv yim
- Tham nrog kws kho hniav ua ntej mus nrog kev rho tawm.
- Lub sijhawm rov zoo los ntawm kev rho tawm yuav siv ib mus rau plaub lub lis piam raws li pob txha thiab cov pos hniav rov tsim dua thaj tsam.
- Koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev hloov cov hniav/cov hniav uas tau muab cog, txuas hniav, lossis kho hniav kom tsis txhob muaj lwm cov hniav txav ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob rub tawm cov hniav tas mus li tsis tu ncua ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob thiab ua rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig puas.
- Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab nrog tsis ua chaw rau cov hniav uas tab tom los nrog rau hauv hlwv, mob, kis kab mob, qog nqaij hlav, lwj, thiab puas rau cov hniav nyob sib ze. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj li xav tau OPG (puv lub qhov ncauj xoo hluav taws xob) ib ntus dhau ib ntus, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, txhawm rau txhawm rau taug qab txhua qhov kev hloov kho uas yuav tshwm sim.
- Kev kho tsis raug cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem noj zaub mov, mob taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab tseem muaj teeb meem hauv lub puab tsaig uas tuaj yeem thaiv lub puab tsaig tsis zoo, uas yuav ua rau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem kaw nws lub puab tsaig.
