Kev kho qhov muag cov hlab ntshav, tseem hu ua optic neuritis, yog ib yam mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj ua rau pom kev tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav, yog li hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom qhov muag tsis pom sai thiab mob taub hau. Hmoov zoo, ntau qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob thiab rov ua rau koj lub zeem muag, yog li sim tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau - nrog kev kho mob kom raug, koj yuav rov zoo li qub tsis muaj sijhawm, thiab thaum koj zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim los ntawm kev xyaum ua lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab kho txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pom kev sai
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho qhov muag neuritis yog qhov tshwm sim sai sai ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev tsaus ntuj thiab 90% ntawm lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag. Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov mob hauv koj lub qhov muag, lossis mob taub hau thiab xeev siab. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 3 hnub. Qhov no yuav ua rau ceeb, tab sis tsis txhob poob siab. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim rau kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob.
- Optic neuritis xav tau kev kho mob, yog li tsis txhob sim kho nws tom tsev yam tsis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pom kev, tsis txhob sim tsav koj tus kheej mus rau kws kho mob. Kom lwm tus neeg tsav koj lossis nqa tsheb tav xis.
- Cov tsos mob no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres. Yog tias koj lub plawv dhia, koj hnov mob ntawm koj txhais caj npab sab laug, koj muaj teeb meem ua pa, lossis xav tsis meej pem lossis tsis meej pem, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev tam sim ntawd. Yog tsis yog, qhov teeb meem tsis yog xwm txheej ceev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo kuaj qhov muag txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob no, lossis lawv tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau kws kho qhov muag. Kev kuaj qhov muag pom qhov muag thiab qee qhov kev kuaj pom lub ntsej muag feem ntau yog txhua tus kws kho mob xav tau los tshuaj xyuas tus mob neuritis. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov kev xeem no yog cuam tshuam lossis mob.
- Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xaj MRI kom tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas lossis koj lub hlwb. Qhov no yog txhawm rau txiav tawm lub paj hlwb, ntau yam sclerosis, lossis lwm yam kev raug mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob paj hlwb hauv qee kis.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaj ib qho kev kuaj ntshav kom pom tias qhov xwm txheej yuav raug liam.
Kauj Ruam 3. So rau 1-2 lub lis piam yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias tus mob neuritis yuav tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej
Hauv ntau kis, koj yuav tsis xav tau kev kho ntxiv txhawm rau txo koj tus mob. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tias tus mob neuritis yuav tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Lawv yuav xa koj mus tsev kom so thaum qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm. Khaws koj tus kws kho mob kho tshiab thiab qhia rau lawv yog tias koj lub zeem muag tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
- Yog tias tus mob neuritis tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yuav zoo li ua tau li ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam. Tom qab li 1 xyoos, koj lub zeem muag feem ntau yuav rov zoo li qub.
- Neuritis feem ntau yuav pom tseeb ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias koj tsis muaj lub hauv paus kev kho mob uas ua rau nws. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune lossis lwm yam teeb meem tsis zoo, ces koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv.
- Txij li thaum koj lub zeem muag tseem yuav xiam oob khab kom txog thaum qhov xwm txheej zoo tuaj, tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj lub zeem muag txhim kho.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov tsos mob nrog Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj corticosteroids los txo qhov mob yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis meej
Yog tias koj tus mob tsis txhim kho, lossis koj tus kws kho mob xav tias nws yuav tsis qhia tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, lawv tuaj yeem sau ntawv ncua sijhawm luv ntawm corticosteroids. Cov tshuaj no txo qhov o thiab o o nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub paj hlwb, uas yuav tsum txhim kho koj lub qhov muag yam tsis muaj teeb meem nyob ntev.
- Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov tshuaj steroids vim yog nws tuaj yeem ua kom koj rov zoo thiab ncua ntau yam sclerosis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis tshua sau tshuaj noj qhov ncauj, tab sis yog lawv ua, ua raws lawv cov lus qhia thiab coj lawv raws nraim li tau hais tseg.
- Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj steroid rau lub sijhawm luv yog insomnia, chim siab, yaug lub ntsej muag, thiab mob plab. Qhov hnyav nce yog qhov ua tau yog tias koj noj tshuaj steroids nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj muaj kab mob autoimmune
Kab mob autoimmune yog ib yam mob uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo thiab tawm tsam koj lub cev. Neuritis qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune, tshwj xeeb yog ntau yam sclerosis. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune uas twb muaj lawm, lossis koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj yuav tsim ib qho, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav sau tshuaj los txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawm tsam koj lub paj hlwb.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj mob thaum koj nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, ua raws cov zaub mov muaj cov vitamins ntau, thiab zam cov neeg mob.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov muag ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas yog qhov tshwm sim ntxov ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom qeeb tus kab mob pib.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau. Coob leej neeg nyob nrog lawv rau lawv lub neej tag nrho nrog qee qhov teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txo qhov siab hauv koj lub qhov muag nrog acetazolamide
Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kho qhov muag neuritis tshwm sim los ntawm koj lub cev ua rau cov kua dej ntau dhau, uas ua rau lub siab nyob hauv koj lub paj hlwb. Txhawm rau tawm tsam qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv acetazolamide los txo qhov siab hauv koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm koj lub paj hlwb thiab txhim kho koj lub qhov muag.
- Cov tshuaj no los hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Ua raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua.
- Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm acetazolamide yog xeev siab, ntuav, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj hnov mob lossis ua npaws, tsis meej pem, kub cev, mob taub hau hnyav, daj ntseg, lossis tso ntshav tawm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv thaiv kom rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws li kev kho mob rau qhov ua rau o tuaj
Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag o tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej sib txawv. Qhov o tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob. Hauv qhov no, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv lwm qhov kev sib kis yog los ntawm kev ua kom lub hauv paus raug tswj hwm. Khaws koj cov tshuaj thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab ua raws lwm txoj kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj.
- Qee qhov ua rau muaj tus mob yog ntau yam sclerosis, kab mob siab B, mob khaub thuas, HIV, mob qog noj ntshav, mob Lyme, mob syphilis, tuberculosis, thiab qee qhov mob autoimmune.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj cov hlab ntshav ua rau qhov muag tsis tas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob loj thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws koj cov ntshav siab kom nyob zoo
Ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab nyob hauv koj lub cev tas li, thiab tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj qhov muag pom qhov muag. Ua koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom koj cov ntshav siab nyob ze rau ntawm 120/80 kom tiv thaiv flareups. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los txo koj cov ntshav siab yog tias koj lub siab ntau.
- Kev tawm dag zog ib txwm pab ua kom koj cov ntshav siab qis. Tsom ntsoov rau kev tawm dag zog aerobic xws li khiav, caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab ua luam dej.
- Ua raws cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv tsawg hauv cov rog thiab sodium. Ob qho khoom xyaw tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav siab. Tsis tas li, tiv thaiv qhov xav kom ntsev rau hauv koj cov zaub mov.
- Tsis txhob coj cwj pwm tsis zoo xws li haus luam yeeb lossis haus dej ntau. Kev haus dej ntau yog txhais tau tias ntau dua 1 haus ib hnub rau poj niam thiab ntau dua 2 haus ib hnub rau txiv neej.
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntshav siab, noj raws nraim li tau hais tseg. Tsis txhob hla koob tshuaj lossis noj ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom lub cev hnyav hnyav
Kev rog dhau ua rau koj pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho optic neuritis thiab ntshav siab. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov hnyav rau koj. Poob qhov hnyav yog tias koj yuav tsum tau, thiab xyaum ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo kom nws tawm.
- Suav nrog cov protein qis hauv koj cov zaub mov zoo li nqaij qaib, ntses, txiv ntseej, thiab taum. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov tiav thiab cov nqaij liab, uas muaj cov rog ntau.
- Noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog cov zaub ntsuab nplooj zoo li zaub thiab zaub ntsuab.
- Nyob twj ywm thiab ua kom tsawg kawg 30 feeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hnyav, taug kev txhua hnub yog kev tawm dag zog zoo.
