Kev ntsuas duab ultrasound yog qhov txheej txheem kho mob feem ntau siv los ntes cov duab nyob ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xa cov suab nrov ntau dhau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nqus cov nthwv dej uas thim rov qab. Qhov no yog txheej txheem siv ntau los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob vim tias tsis muaj teeb meem ionizing hluav taws xob koom nrog. Kev siv nrov tshaj plaws yog tshuaj xyuas menyuam hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov kws tshaj lij nqa cov duab no yooj yim thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tau! Kev ntes cov duab zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis nrog qee cov lus qhia thiab kev qhia, nws yooj yim ua.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Tus Ntaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tag nrho cov khoom kom tau txais duab ultrasound
Qhov no suav nrog tus hloov pauv, khoos phis tawj, ultrasound gel thiab cov khoom rau duab.
- Sau tag nrho koj cov khoom thaum xub thawj kom koj yuav tsis tas yuav khiav ib puag ncig sim nrhiav yam khoom.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes yog tias lawv qias neeg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib lub tshuab thiab thauj cov software
Qhov no yuav yog ntawm PC, laptop lossis khoos phis tawj duab kho mob. Lub software yog qhov uas koj yuav pom daim duab.
- Cov tshuab sib txawv muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Paub txog koj lub tshuab thiab cov khoom nyob qhov twg.
- Muaj ntau ntau yam software sib txawv los ua haujlwm ultrasound. Rau kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj, MATLAB muaj ntau heev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas lub transducer rau lub tshuab
Ntxig lub transducer rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj transducer thiab kaw nws los ntawm tig lub pob qhov rooj ntsug. Qhov no xauv lub transducer rau hauv qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tshem tawm tus hloov pauv, tsuas yog tig lub pob qhov rooj kab rov tav thiab tshem tawm.
- Khov qhov screen ntawm koj qhov program ua ntej koj ua qhov no.
- Thawb me ntsis los yog qoj ib ncig yog tias tus hloov pauv tsis mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj zoo kawg nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj sojntsuam
Ultrasound gel yog ib txwm siv nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev sojntsuam thiab cov khoom raug ntsuas. Cov gel ua kom yooj yim pom cov duab.
- Thov ua siab zoo, ib txheej tuab ib centimeter nyob rau saum saum toj.
- Yeej tsis muaj ntau ntau gel, tsuas yog me me xwb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Siv Tus Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Maj mam nias lub transducer mus rau saum cov nqaij
Cov gel yuav hnov txias rau tus neeg mob tab sis tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Unfreeze lub thav duab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thaum lub tshuab hloov pauv tau kov cov khoom.
- Tsiv tus hloov pauv ib puag ncig thaum saib cov duab hauv computer.
- Nrhiav qhov chaw koj xav thaij duab. Zeroing ntawm koj tus focal point yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis. Nco ntsoov xyaum kom koj tuaj yeem pom qhov koj tab tom nrhiav kom nrawm dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho cov duab
Ua lossis txo qhov ci lossis sib piv kom tau txais cov duab kom pom tseeb. Ua si ib puag ncig nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Qee qhov chaw yuav zoo dua siv dua li lwm qhov; nws yeej nyob ntawm qhov koj tab tom thaij duab.
Koj paub tias nws yog daim duab zoo yog tias lub focal point nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej thiab muaj qhov sib piv zoo ntawm thaj chaw pom kev thiab tsaus ntuj
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws daim duab
Nov yog tib lub pob uas koj siv ua kom khov cov duab ua ntej tua lub transducer. Nrog koj zoo siab! Koj tsim cov duab ultrasound!
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuag daim duab
Txhawm rau khaws cov duab koj tau thaij, nrhiav khawm txuag thiab khaws cov duab mus rau qee qhov chaw ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj kom nkag tau yooj yim tom qab.
Cov neeg mob yuav xav tau daim ntawv theej ntawm lawv cov ultrasound. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrhiav lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab xa daim duab mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhais cov duab
Saib cov xim sib txawv.
- Ultrasound feem ntau yog xim dub thiab dawb.
- Cov dawb yog cov ntaub so ntswg zoo li cov pob txha vim tias lawv cuam tshuam ntau lub teeb.
- Thaj chaw dub dua yog tuab dua thiab tuaj yeem ua kua lossis lumen zoo li lub tsev menyuam.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Khaws Daim Ntawv Soj Ntsuam
Kauj Ruam 1. So cov gel tawm ntawm lub transducer
Siv cov ntaub so so zoo li ntaub so ntswg.
- Muaj cov ntaub so ntswg ultrasound uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau uas yuav ua rau khawb me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus hloov pauv.
- So maj mam tab sis khov kho.
- Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov gel tawm ua ntej npaj yuav khaws nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub hau yas rov qab tso rau lub transducer
Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub taub hau poob.
Sab saum toj ntawm tus hloov pauv yog muag muag heev thiab ib qho khawb los yog txeej tuaj yeem ua kom puas ntawm daim duab
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb
Qhov no suav nrog ib qho chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tsoo lub sojntsuam.
- Kev sojntsuam yuav tsum txias thiab qhuav.
- Yog tias lwm tus neeg sib koom sojntsuam, xyuas kom lawv tseem paub cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb cia.
Lub tswv yim
- Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom tau txais cov duab yooj yim tab sis nrhiav pom cov duab zoo meej siv sijhawm xyaum. Cov cav tov ntau dua tuaj nrog kev teeb tsa ua ntej kom siv. Thaum koj dhau los paub txog cov no, sim nrog koj lub tshuab nrog teeb tsa ntau dua. Paub txog qhov nkag thiab tawm ntawm koj lub tshuab yuav pab koj cov duab hloov pauv hloov cov ntawv xeem.
- Yog tias koj tsis pom daim duab zoo tshaj thawj zaug, sim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov kev xeem lossis tus hloov pauv kom txog thaum koj ua
- Qee zaum yog tias koj tsis pom daim duab uas koj xav tau, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj cov gel txaus rau ntawm tus hloov pauv. Ntxiv ntxiv thiab sim dua.
- Nco ntsoov koj ceeb toom rau tus neeg mob tias gel yuav hnov txias ua ntej koj pib tshuaj xyuas.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob tua hluav taws xob rau hauv qhov cua qhib vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub tshuab hloov pauv puas tsuaj. Nco ntsoov tias daim duab tau raug ncua lossis lub tshuab raug kaw thaum lub sojntsuam tsis kov ib daim ntaub.
- Tua lub transducer thaum tsis siv. Thaum tham nrog tus neeg mob lossis teeb tsa koj qhov kev sim, qhov kev sojntsuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm.
