Japanese encephalitis yog ib hom kab mob hauv lub hlwb uas kis tau thiab kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob deb nroog nyob thoob plaws feem ntau ntawm Asia. Cov yoov tshaj cum tom tsiaj thiab noog, thiab kis tus kabmob mus rau tib neeg thaum lawv tom lawv. Kev kis tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kis ncaj qha los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Cov neeg feem coob kis tsuas yog cov tsos mob me me uas ua rau mob khaub thuas, txawm hais tias tsawg tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob encephalitis Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj qhov muag ntawm cov neeg muaj mob (feem ntau yog menyuam yaus) yog tias lawv tig nrawm rau qhov tsis zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Paub Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Encephalitis Nyij Pooj
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom pom cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas
Cov neeg feem coob uas muaj tus mob Japanese encephalitis tsis muaj tsos mob lossis mob me me, cov tsos mob luv luv uas zoo li mob khaub thuas hauv kev nthuav qhia-ua npaws me me mus rau nruab nrab, qaug zog, mob taub hau thiab qee zaum ntuav. Xws li, nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas feem ntau ntawm tus mob Japanese mob hlwb vim tias nws ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob lossis ua piv txwv rau lwm qhov kev kis mob me me.
- Nws kwv yees tias tsawg dua 1% ntawm cov neeg kis tus kab mob Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) tsim cov tsos mob pom.
- Hauv cov tib neeg uas tsim cov tsos mob, lub sijhawm tsim tawm (lub sijhawm txij thaum pib kis mus txog rau thaum pom tias muaj mob) feem ntau ntawm tsib txog 15 hnub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog kub taub hau
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov kab mob JEV ua rau mob me lossis tsis muaj tsos mob, kwv yees li 1 ntawm 250 tus neeg mob ua rau mob hnyav, uas feem ntau pib ua npaws hnyav. Ua npaws hnyav yog lub cev tiv thaiv los ntawm koj lub cev kom qeeb lossis txwv tsis pub tsim cov kab mob (lossis kab mob), tab sis thaum lawv tau ntau dua 103 ° F (39.4 ° C) rau cov neeg laus lossis 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) hauv menyuam yaus, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub paj hlwb puas. Kub taub hau ntau thiab ua rau mob ntxiv hauv lub hlwb los ntawm JEV ua rau lwm cov tsos mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej.
- Thaum cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshwm sim nrog tus mob encephalitis Nyij Pooj, feem ntau yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau yuav tuag yog li 30%.
- Cov mob me me ntawm tus mob encephalitis Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem ua rau koj sov li ob peb degrees, tab sis cov mob hnyav nce nws li tsib lossis ntau dua qib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib kom nruj caj dab
Zoo li lwm hom kev kis mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab/lossis tus txha nqaj qaum (xws li mob qog noj ntshav), lub caj dab txhav tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog tus kab mob Japanese mob hlwb Lub caj dab tam sim xav tias txhav thiab nyuaj txav mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia, tab sis nws tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntse, tua lossis hluav taws xob zoo li mob nrog lub xub pwg nyom (sim kov koj lub puab tsaig rau koj lub hauv siab).
- Thaum tus txha caj qaum tau mob, cov leeg nyob ze rau ntawm tus nqaj qaum tau nruj heev hauv kev siv zog los tiv thaiv nws, uas yog hu ua kev tiv thaiv lossis kev sib tsoo. Raws li xws li, cov leeg caj dab yuav nyuaj rau kov thiab zoo li lawv tau spasming.
- Kev siv tshuaj, zaws lossis kho mob chiropractic yuav tsis daws lub caj dab txhav los ntawm tus mob Japanese encephalitis, meningitis lossis lwm yam kev kis mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus cwj pwm
Lwm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ua npaws hnyav yog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb, xws li kev tsis nco qab, tsis meej pem, nyuaj rau mloog thiab txawm tias tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus. Kev hloov tus cwj pwm feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog thiab muaj kev chim siab thiab/lossis tswj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, nrog rau xav nyob ib leeg thiab zam kev sib raug zoo.
- Cov tsos mob hnyav dua ntawm tus mob Japanese encephalitis, thaum lawv pib, feem ntau tsuas yog siv ob peb hnub los yog li ntawd los ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab loj.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm cuam tshuam nrog JEV mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke lossis Alzheimer's disease. Tus neeg yuav hloov pauv los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej mus rau ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev tsis zoo.
- Paub txog cov cim thiab tsos mob thiab tau txais kev kho sai yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhim kho koj txoj kev muaj txoj sia nyob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau puas hlwb
Thaum ib tus neeg Japanese encephalitis siv sijhawm tig mus rau qhov phem zuj zus nrog ua rau o thiab kub dua, cov paj hlwb hauv lub hlwb pib puas thiab tuag. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb pib pom tseeb, xws li kev tswj tsis tau ntawm lub cev (tshee), cov leeg tsis muaj zog lossis tuag tes tuag taw, taug kev nyuaj thiab nkag siab yam khoom, thiab txo kev sib koom tes (tsis pom kev).
- Cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab tuag tes tuag taw feem ntau pib ntawm txhais ceg (caj npab thiab txhais ceg) thiab nthuav dav zuj zus thoob plaws lub cev, tab sis lub ntsej muag tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thawj zaug.
- Ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob nrog kev sib tw hnyav ntawm tus mob Japanese encephalitis (uas yog kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov neeg mob), kwv yees li 1/4 raug kev txom nyem txog lub paj hlwb thiab/lossis teeb meem kev coj tus kheej thiab xiam oob qhab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj rau qaug dab peg
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob encephalitis Nyij Pooj tas li nrog kev qaug dab peg, uas yog ua los ntawm lub paj hlwb o, kub taub hau thiab hluav taws xob cuam tshuam/tso tawm hauv lub paj hlwb ntawm lub hlwb. Kev qaug dab peg cuam tshuam nrog kev vau, tshee, cov nqaij ntshiv, puab puab tsaig thiab qee zaum ntuav lossis ua rau lub qhov ncauj.
- Kev qaug dab peg tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob encephalitis tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg qaug dab peg tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej ntau dua vim yog lub hlwb puas.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob encephalitis feem ntau muaj feem ntau dua li cov neeg laus muaj qaug dab peg vim tias lawv lub paj hlwb me muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau ntxiv thiab ua kom sov.
- Thaum qaug dab peg pib, ua rau tsis nco qab thiab poob mus rau hauv coma tsis yog ib qho yooj yim dua.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Nyij Pooj Japanese
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), daim ntawv tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los ntawm Nyij Pooj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Plaub hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no uas siv los tiv thaiv JEV kis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nas lub hlwb tsis muaj zog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Vero cell-inactivated, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tau txhaj tshuaj tsawg kawg rau rau rau yim lub lim tiam ua ntej koj mus rau Asia kom tso cai rau koj lub cev txaus sijhawm los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv JEV yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob SA14-14-2 nyob hauv Suav teb.
- Cov cheeb tsam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm Asia rau Japanese tus mob encephalitis yog thaj chaw nyob deb ntawm Nyij Pooj, Tuam Tshoj lossis Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej koj mus rau cov chaw no txhawm rau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob encephalitis Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem xav tau ntau koob tshuaj hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau hli
- Nco ntsoov tias tus mob encephalitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim lossis hnyav dua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (txhua hom tshuaj tiv thaiv) vim muaj kev tsis haum rau cov khoom xyaw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob yoov tom
Lwm hom kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv JEV kev kis tus kab mob yog tswj yoov tshaj cum thiab zam kom tsis txhob kis me ntsis, vim cov kab yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb rau tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, zam lossis tshem tawm ib qho chaw twg ntawm cov dej uas cov yoov tuaj yeem tsim tau thiab ib txwm siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj tshuaj hu ua DEET (Off !, Cutter, Sawyer, Ultrathon). Ib qho ntxiv, pw hauv txaj nrog tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum (lossis lwm yam npog) thiab tsis txhob mus sab nraum nruab nrab thaum tsaus ntuj thiab thaum kaj ntug thaum muaj yoov tshaj cum ntau thiab muaj cua.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab feem ntau kav ntev txog rau teev thiab qee qhov yog cov dej tsis haum.
- DEET cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ob hlis.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab suav nrog txiv qaub roj thiab roj eucalyptus.
- Tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum tom koj thaum mus txawv tebchaws kuj tseem yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob hnyav ntxiv, xws li mob npaws npaws thiab kab mob West Nile.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv
Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab thiab kab yoov tshaj cum, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kom zoo thaum mus ncig hauv Asia, tshwj xeeb yog thaum nyob deb nroog. Xws li, hnav lub tsho ntev thiab hnab looj tes nyias (nyiam nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws Asian) kom npog koj txhais tes thiab txhais tes tag nrho. Rau koj ob txhais ceg, hnav lub ris ntev nrog thom khwm thiab khau thaum koj nyob nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev hauv qhov av nkoos lossis nyom.
- Asia sov thiab sov heev rau feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo, yog li xaiv lub ris ua pa thiab lub tsho ntev kom koj tsis txhob kub ntau.
- Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem hla khaub ncaws nyias, yog li tsuag koj cov khaub ncaws nrog tshuaj tua kab kom nyob nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj permethrin rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 4. Zam kev ua si sab nraum zoov
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Asia, zam kev ua ub no uas ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis me ntsis ntau ntxiv thiab kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, xws li mus pw hav zoov sab nraum zoov, taug kev thiab tshawb fawb hauv maus taus lossis caij tsheb kauj vab. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov dej num no feem ntau ua hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog, tab sis koj kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij vim qhov raug. Xaiv kev mus ncig ua si hauv cov tsheb uas nyob ib puag ncig (tsheb npav mus ncig) thaum nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog thiab hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, raws li tau hais los saum no.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau pw sab nraud nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog ntawm Asia, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los npog koj lub tsev pheeb suab lossis nyob hauv cov yoov tshaj cum uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab zoo.
- Thaum nyob hauv lub tebchaws, tsuas yog pw hauv chav tsev so nrog cov ntaub qhwv kom zoo lossis cov ntxaij vab tshaus hla lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob mus rau Asia
Lwm hom kev tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias muaj qhov hnyav, yog tsis txhob mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias uas paub tias muaj kab mob rau tus mob Japanese encephalitis - uas yog feem ntau lub tebchaws hauv Asia. Nov yog cov lus qhia yooj yim kom ua raws rau cov neeg taug kev xav uas tsis muaj tsev neeg sib txuas lossis txuas mus rau Asia, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntau tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau mus rau ntawd rau kev lag luam lossis tsev neeg. Qhov tseeb, txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob yog qhov tsawg heev - nws kwv yees tias tsawg dua ib ntawm ib lab tus neeg taug kev mus rau Asia tau txhim kho tus mob Japanese encephalitis ib xyoos twg.
- Cov lus qhia tswv yim ntxiv yog kom zam kev nyob deb nroog ntawm Asia yog tias koj mus rau ntawd, tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb uas muaj npua thiab nyuj ntau heev.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj ntawm JEV yog cov uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam deb nroog uas muaj tus kabmob sib kis, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev xaiv, zam kev mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias thaum lawv lub caij los nag (nws txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov) thaum cov neeg yoov tshaj cum loj dua thiab muaj kev hem thawj ntau dua.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Japanese encephalitis yog thawj qhov ua rau kis tus mob encephalitis hauv Asia.
- Hauv qee kis, cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob encephalitis Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg los tiv thaiv qaug dab peg thiab tshuaj corticosteroid los txo lub paj hlwb o.
- Lub koom haum WHO kwv yees muaj txog 68,000 tus neeg mob Japanese mob hlwb thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kho tus mob Japanese encephalitis. Cov mob hnyav raug kho los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob, uas feem ntau suav nrog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, pab txhawb kev ua pa thiab tso kua dej tawm.
