Kev raug mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, txawm tias tshuab rau lub taub hau uas zoo li me me. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias tus neeg uas raug mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev ceeb toom. Ua tib zoo saib thiab ua nrawm tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas lub taub hau raug mob. Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas lawv, koj tuaj yeem pib kho kom txog thaum kev pab tshaj lij tuaj txog.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Kev raug mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom tus neeg paub zoo
Thaum tus neeg tseem yuav tsaug zog, tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb. Koj yuav xav tshuaj xyuas nws sai kom pom tias nws tau ceeb toom thiab teb tau zoo. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tshuaj xyuas yog siv qhov ntsuas AVPU:
- Ceeb Toom: Saib seb nws puas ceeb toom, nrog lub qhov muag qhib. Nws puas teb cov lus nug?
- Hais lus: Nug nrov nrov nug cov lus nug, thiab saib seb nws puas tuaj yeem teb lawv. Sim nug qee yam xws li, "Koj puas nyob zoo?" los sim nws nkag siab.
- Mob: Yog tias nws tsis teb, sim poking lossis pinching thaum nug seb lawv puas nyob zoo. Xyuas kom nws yuav teb rau qee yam mob, yam tsawg kawg txav los yog qhib nws lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob co, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg zoo li tsis meej pem.
- Tsis teb: Yog tias nws tseem tsis teb, muab co maj mam saib seb nws puas muaj lus teb. Yog tsis yog, nws tsis nco qab thiab tuaj yeem raug mob taub hau loj. Hu rau cov kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev los pab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib ntshav
Yog tias koj pom ntshav los, kos kom paub tseeb tias nws yog txiav los yog khawb. Yog tias koj pom ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis pob ntseg, uas tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau lub hlwb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau pob txha pob txha
Qee qhov pob txha yuav pom yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob txha tau tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nco tseg ntawm qhov raug mob ntawd yog li koj tuaj yeem qhia tus kws kho mob thaum lawv tuaj txog.
Qee qhov tawg yuav nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, thiab tsis pom tam sim. Kev tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag lossis tom qab pob ntseg tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias muaj pob txha tawg hauv pob txha taub hau. Yog tias koj pom cov dej ntshiab los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis pob ntseg, uas tuaj yeem yog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, qhia tias pob txha pob txha puas
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm txha nraub qaum
Kev raug mob txha nraub qaum yog qhov hnyav heev thiab yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob. Muaj ntau lub cim los tshuaj xyuas thiab nug txog.
- Lub taub hau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tsis txawv txav, lossis tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis txav nws caj dab lossis nraub qaum.
- Ua npaws, ua xua, lossis tuag tes tuag taw nyob rau ib sab xws li txhais caj npab lossis txhais ceg. Lub plawv dhia hauv qhov qis kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj zog dua li hauv lub hauv paus.
- Tsis muaj zog thiab nyuaj taug kev.
- Tsis tso zis lossis tswj lub plab.
- Tsis nco qab, lossis lwm yam tsis muaj kev ceev faj.
- Tsis txaus siab ntawm lub caj dab txhav, mob taub hau, lossis mob caj dab.
- Yog tias koj xav tias raug mob txha nraub qaum, ua rau tus neeg nyob twj ywm thiab tso kom txog thaum kev pab kho mob mus txog ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas lwm yam tsos mob ntawm lub taub hau raug mob hnyav
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pab kho mob tam sim. Txheeb xyuas yog tias tus neeg:
- Ua rau tsaug zog heev lossis xav tsis thoob.
- Pib coj tus cwj pwm txawv.
- Tsiv mus clumsily
- Ua rau mob taub hau hnyav lossis caj dab txhav.
- Muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv - qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tias mob stroke.
- Ua tsis tau txav mus los ib yam li caj npab lossis txhais ceg.
- Tsis nco qab. Txawm tias ua tsis tau zoo me ntsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
- Ntuav ntau dua ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob
Kev sib tsoo yog kev raug mob rau lub hlwb, thiab lawv yuav tsis pom yooj yim li kev txiav thiab nqaij tawv. Muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau kev raug mob, yog li ceev faj rau lawv:
- Mob taub hau lossis nrov nrov hauv pob ntseg.
- Tsis meej pem txog ib puag ncig tam sim no, kiv taub hau, pom hnub qub, lossis tsis nco qab txog dab tsi nyuam qhuav tshwm sim.
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
- Ob npaug los yog qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- Rhiab rau lub teeb thiab suab
- Kev hais lus qeeb lossis qeeb cov lus teb rau cov lus nug.
- Ntsuam xyuas cov tsos mob dua tom qab ob peb feeb. Qee cov tsos mob ntuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau tias, yog tias koj xav tias ib tus neeg tau raug mob hnyav, cia nws zaum me ntsis thiab saib yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- Yog tias qee cov tsos mob zuj zus, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm teeb meem kev kho mob hnyav dua. Tus neeg yuav xav tau kev kho mob sai li sai tau. Txheeb xyuas qhov mob taub hau thiab caj dab uas ua rau tsis zoo, qaug zog lossis loog hauv caj npab thiab txhais ceg, ntuav ntau zaus, nce kev tsis meej pem lossis pos huab, hais lus tsis meej, thiab qaug dab peg.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nrhiav cov cim tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus
Muaj qee qhov cim ntxiv uas yuav tshwm rau menyuam yaus uas tej zaum yuav raug mob taub hau. Qee qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib vim tias cov menyuam tsis tuaj yeem hais lus tsis txaus siab tau yooj yim li cov laus. Vim tias lawv pob txha taub hau thiab lub paj hlwb tsis zoo li tsim los, lub taub hau raug mob hnyav heev thiab yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim. Yog koj xav tias tus menyuam yuav raug mob taub hau hnyav, nrhiav:
- Tsis tu ncua quaj
- Tsis kam noj
- Rov ntuav ntau zaus
- Hauv cov menyuam mos, nrhiav kev thab plaub hauv qhov muag muag ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau
- Yog tias tus menyuam pom pom tias muaj mob taub hau, tsis txhob nqa nws tuaj
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kho Kev Raug Mob Nrog Kev Pabcuam Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Kom tus neeg tso tseg yam lawv tab tom ua thiab zaum
Yog tias ib tus neeg raug mob taub hau, thawj qhov nws yuav tsum tau ua yog zaum ntsiag to thiab tso qee yam txias rau qhov raug mob. Khaub thuas txias lossis hnab khov yog qhov zoo, txawm hais tias koj nyob sab hauv, lub hnab khov zaub tuaj yeem ua qhov dag.
- Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias tus neeg ntawd muaj kev sib tsoo lossis raug mob taub hau hnyav, kom lawv zaum thiab so kom txaus thaum muaj xwm txheej.
- Nws zoo tshaj yog tias tus neeg zam kev txav mus tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav tau mus rau qhov chaw kho kom zoo dua. Yog tias nws yog menyuam yaus poob, tsis txhob nqa nws tshwj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj kom pib CPR
Yog tias tus neeg yuav tsum tsis nco qab tam sim ntawd, lossis tsis ua pa, koj yuav tsum pib muab CPR tam sim ntawd. Khaws tus neeg ntawm lawv nraub qaum, thiab thawb lub hauv siab. Yog tias koj tau kawm tiav thiab ua tau zoo nyob hauv CPR, qhib txoj hlab pa thiab ua pa cawm. Rov ua dua raws li qhov tsim nyog.
Thaum koj xav kom lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, nco ntsoov xyuas kev ua pa, mem tes, lossis lwm yam uas qhia txog kev paub thiab muaj peev xwm teb tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu rau 911
Yog tias koj xav tias raug mob taub hau hnyav lossis tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm pob txha tawg lossis ntshav loj, koj yuav xav tau kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev kom tuaj txog. Thaum koj hu, nco ntsoov nyob ntsiag to li sai tau thaum koj piav qhia qhov tshwm sim thiab yam kev pab koj xav tau dab tsi. Nco ntsoov koj muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag koj. Nyob twj ywm ntawm kab kom txog thaum tus neeg xa khoom dai kom lawv tuaj yeem muab tswv yim raws li xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho tej pob txha raug mob
Kev raug mob txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw lossis lwm yam teeb meem loj. Kev kho mob feem ntau yuav los ntawm kws kho mob. Muaj ob peb kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los pab ua kom qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo zuj zus mus txog thaum lawv tuaj txog.
- Khaws tus neeg tseem nyob. Yog tias tsim nyog, tuav nws lub taub hau lossis caj dab nyob hauv qhov chaw, lossis muab cov phuam hnyav rau ntawm ob sab caj dab kom ruaj khov.
- Ua qhov hloov kho CPR yog tias tus neeg pom tias tsis muaj pa pa, paub tias yog lub puab tsaig. Tsis txhob tig lub taub hau rov qab qhib txoj pa. Hloov chaw, txhos caug tom qab tus neeg lub taub hau thiab tso tes rau ob sab ntawm nws lub puab tsaig. Tuav lub taub hau kom khov, thawb lub mandible nce - nws yuav tsum zoo li yog tias tus neeg muaj qhov hnyav heev. Tsis txhob ua pa cawm pa, tsuas yog siv lub hauv siab.
- Yog tias tus neeg pib ntuav, thiab koj yuav tsum tau yob nws los tiv thaiv kev hnoos, tau txais tus neeg thib ob los pab tuav lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab rov qab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj ib leeg nyob ntawm tus neeg lub taub hau, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum nyob ntawm lawv ib sab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho tej qhov txhab ntshav
Yog tias tus neeg tau txiav nws lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob los ntshav los ntawm kev siv daim ntaub huv nrog lub zog khov. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas koj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
- Siv dej, yog tias koj muaj, yaug qhov txhab thiab tshem tawm cov av feem ntau lossis lwm yam nyob ntawd.
- Nias ib daim ntaub qhuav ncaj qha mus rau lub qhov txhab kom pab ua kom cov ntshav qis. Ruaj ntseg hnav khaub ncaws uas siv daim ntaub qhwv thiab daim kab xev kho mob yog tias koj muaj. Yog tias koj tsis ua, xyuas kom ib tus neeg tuav nws hauv qhov chaw.
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog pob txha pob txha tawg hauv qab txiav, ua kom lub siab maj. Sim tsis txhob nyuab zog kom koj tuaj yeem zam kev txhaws qhov tawg, lossis thawb cov pob txha tawg mus rau hauv lub hlwb.
- Tsis txhob ntxuav ib lub qhov txhab uas tob tob lossis los ntshav ntau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab kev kho mob ib ncig pob txha pob txha puas
Thaum txoj haujlwm hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho pob txha taub hau yuav ua tiav los ntawm cov kws kho mob, muaj ob peb kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los pab qhov raug mob.
- Tsis tau kov ib yam dab tsi, ua tibzoo saib ntawm thaj chaw puas ntsoog seb koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog nws li cas. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thaum nws tuaj txog. Tsuas yog xyuas kom koj tsis txhob kov lub qhov txhab nrog lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws, suav nrog koj tus ntiv tes.
- Tswj ntshav poob los ntawm kev tso daim ntaub qhuav ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab. Yog tias nws ntub dhau, tsis txhob tshem daim ntaub. Hloov chaw, ntxiv lwm qhov thiab txuas ntxiv siv qhov siab raws li xav tau.
- Ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob txav tus neeg ntawd. Yog tias koj yuav tsum txav nws, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom lub taub hau thiab caj dab ruaj khov. Tsis txhob cia lub taub hau thiab caj dab ntswj lossis tig ib ncig.
- Yog tias tus neeg raug mob pib ntuav, ua tib zoo tig nws lub cev tag nrho mus rau sab kom nws tsis txhob hnoos.
Lub tswv yim
- Lub taub hau raug mob tuaj nrog rau lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb, yog li npaj los kho kev poob siab.
- Yog tias koj tawm mus rau lwm qhov, nws ib txwm zoo kom muaj ob lub pob khoom pab thawj zaug thiab xov tooj hu rau kev pab xwm txheej ceev nrog koj.
- Yog tias tus neeg raug mob hnav lub kaus mom hlau, tso nws rau. Cia cov kws kho mob tshem tawm yog tias tsim nyog.
- Qee cov tsos mob ntawm lub taub hau raug mob yuav tsis tshwm tam sim. Yog tias koj xav tias raug mob taub hau, ceev qhov muag rau cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab.
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias qhov raug mob cuam tshuam nrog raug kaw, tsis txhob tshem ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov txhab. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob, thiab zam kev txav nws.
- Ib txwm siv sijhawm kom rov zoo los ntawm lub taub hau raug mob ua ntej rov qab mus rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav.
