Scabies yog ib yam mob thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau khaus khaus. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg khaus mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, uas khawb hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Kab mob kis tau yooj yim los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm tawv nqaij mus rau cov tib neeg cuam tshuam thiab tuaj yeem kis tau sai hauv cov neeg coob coob. Qhov khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm koj lub cev ua xua rau cov mites, lawv pov tseg, thiab qe uas lawv tso hauv qab koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov pob liab me me thiab cov hlwv yuav ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum toj ntawm txhua kab thiab ua rau khaus vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Scabies yog kis tau zoo heev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov khaus los ntawm kev tua cov kab no thiab ua rau koj lub neej rov zoo li qub.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm khaus hnyav uas nyob ntev li ob peb asthiv lossis ntau hli tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm khaus. Cov cim ntawm tus kab mob scabies muaj xws li:
- Khaus khaus, tshwj xeeb yog hmo ntuj.
- Cov pob liab me me (lawv yuav zoo li pob ntxau) tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li pob khaus. Cov pob tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lub cev lossis txwv rau qee thaj chaw. Cov chaw muaj xws li lub dab teg, lub hauv pliaj, lub luj tshib nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes, qhov chaw mos, lub duav, thiab txoj siv tawv. Cov pob kuj tuaj yeem muaj cov hlwv me me.
- Kab kab me me ntawm cov pob. Lawv feem ntau yog lub teeb txho thiab tsa me ntsis.
- Norwegian scabies, lossis "crusted scabies," yog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov cim qhia ntawm khaus khaus suav nrog cov tawv tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tawg yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim xim av. Lawv muaj ntau pua txhiab kab thiab qe. Crusted scabies yog tsawg thiab feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob
- Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsos mob no yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog ib tus neeg muaj tus kab mob npaws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Kev yuav tom khw thiab tshuaj tom tsev yuav tsis kho tus kab mob kom tag.
- Tus kws kho mob feem ntau tsuas yog xav pom pob khaus txhawm rau kuaj mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua piv txwv los ntawm kev khawb hauv qab pob thiab saib seb puas muaj kab, qe, thiab quav hauv qab tsom iav.
- Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis muaj teeb meem xws li mob hnyav, lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hnyav.
- Txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib nrog tus neeg mob kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov khaus koj tus kheej thaum koj tos
Yog tias koj qhov khaus loj heev, koj yuav xav kho nws ntawm koj tus kheej thaum tos koj tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem los yog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. So hauv dej txias lossis siv cov tshuaj pleev calamine tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj antihistamines tom khw muag khoom, xws li cetirizine (Zyrtec), diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl).
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais daim ntawv yuav tshuaj
Thaum kuaj pom, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sau tshuaj tua kab los yog tshuaj pleev uas muaj tsib feem pua Permethrin. Ib txwm ua raws koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus qhia raws nraim thaum siv cov tshuaj nplaum.
- Permethrin tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv thov thiab muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim xws li hlawv/ua pob thiab khaus.
- Permethrin tsuas yog tua kab thiab tsis yog ova (qe), yog li daim ntawv thov thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob. Ob daim ntawv thov tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam sib nrug (qhov no ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv lub qe los daug) yog qhov kev kho mob yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws raug tshem tawm.
- Rau cov tib neeg uas muaj tus kab mob loj heev thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv Ivermectin los kho qhov ncauj. Ivermectin yog tshuaj noj qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau khaus khaus thiab siv ua ib zaug ib zaug. Qee tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj thib ob tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Ivermectin suav nrog ua npaws/ua daus no, mob taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, mob sib koom thiab ua pob.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau lwm cov tshuaj es tsis txhob siv Permethrin. Cov no suav nrog Crotamiton 10%, Lindane 1%, lossis sulfur 6%. Cov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, thiab tau siv yog tias tus neeg mob ua tsis tau zoo kho nrog Permethrin lossis Ivermectin. Kev kho tsis ua haujlwm yog nquag nrog Crotamiton. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Crotamiton suav nrog ua pob thiab khaus. Lindane yog tshuaj lom yog siv ntau dhau lossis siv tsis raug. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Lindane suav nrog qaug dab peg, thiab tawm pob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug txog tshuaj ntsuab
Ob peb tshuaj ntsuab ib txwm siv los kho tus kab mob scabies. Muaj pov thawj me ntsis tias cov kev kho mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - feem ntau cov pov thawj yog cov ntsiab lus, lossis tib neeg hais tias lawv tau pab, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb pov thawj los txhawb nqa lawv kev siv. Tam sim no qhov kev pov thawj nkaus xwb yog tshuaj noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob cia siab rau cov kev kho mob no ib leeg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej sim siv tshuaj ntsuab kho mob, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Dab ntxwg nyoog nees los yog paj tawg paj (Achyranthes aspera)
- Neem (Azadirachta indica)
- Karanja (Pongamia pinnata)
- Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
- Cov pos hniav xiav lossis roj camphor (Eucalyptus globulus)
- Daim tawv ntoo hmoov ('Ficus carica, Ficus racemosa, Ficus benghalensis)
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Koj Tus Mob Scabies
Kauj Ruam 1. Da dej thiab phuam kom qhuav koj lub cev siv cov phuam tshiab, huv
Tos ib pliag kom koj lub cev txias qee qhov los ntawm da dej ua ntej thov koj cov tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev
Tshwj tsis yog kws tshaj lij kho mob qhia koj lwm yam, pib tom qab pob ntseg thiab los ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev. Ua ntawv thov siv cov ntaub qhwv paj rwb, txhuam hniav, daim txhuam cev, lossis ib yam khoom uas muab kho nrog lub hom phiaj.
- Txuas ntxiv cov tshuaj nplaum rau hauv qab, hla koj lub cev tag nrho. Zam qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj, tab sis siv rau txhua qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum npog koj qhov chaw mos, koj txhais taw, ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, nraub qaum, thiab pob tw. Nrhiav kev pab rau thaj chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag koj tus kheej.
- Tom qab npog koj lub cev, saib xyuas koj txhais tes. Thov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab hauv qab koj cov rau tes. Koj yuav tsum rov thov cov tshuaj nplaum rau koj txhais tes txhua zaus koj ntxuav lawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tos
Tso cov tshuaj pleev lossis roj tso rau ntawm koj lub cev kom raws sijhawm raws sijhawm. Qhov no feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm yim txog 24 teev.
Lub sijhawm ntev koj yuav tsum tso tshuaj rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij yuav nyob ntawm qhov khoom thiab koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia
Kauj ruam 4. Da dej tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum los yog tshuaj pleev.
Thaum lub sijhawm faib tau tiav, ntxuav cov tshuaj hauv qab da dej sov. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem yuav khaus tau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kho tas.
Qhov no yog vim tias koj qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov mites txuas ntxiv thaum lub cev tuag mites tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias nws hais txog koj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham dua
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho txhua tus neeg hauv tsev
Txhua tus tswvcuab hauv tsev xav tau kev kho mob nyob rau tib hnub, txawm tias lawv tsis qhia tias muaj kabmob hnoos qeev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev rov tsim dua tshiab.
Tsis txhob hnov qab cov neeg tuaj saib koj lub tsev. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg hauv tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov neeg zov menyuam, thiab lwm tus neeg tuaj xyuas
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov ua dua raws li qhia
Cov nplaum feem ntau yog ib daim ntawv thov nrog rov ua dua tom qab xya hnub. Tab sis, qhov no yuav nyob ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus qhia. Nco ntsoov ua raws daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws tshuaj xyuas hauv ob peb lub lis piam los hais txog koj qhov kev nce qib.
- Koj tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Kev tu koj lub tsev tib hnub uas koj siv kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis mob tshiab. Khaws nyeem rau cov lus qhia.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Zam Kev Rov Ua Dua Tshiab
Kauj ruam 1. Ntxuav tsev.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim tom qab kho tas, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tu koj lub tsev huv tib hnub uas koj tau thov kev kho mob. Tus kab mob scabies tuaj yeem nyob rau ib mus rau peb hnub tawm ntawm lub cev. Kev tu yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias tshuav cov kab uas raug tua.
- Tshuaj tua kab hauv pem teb thiab chav dej los ntawm mopping (koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua qhov no tom qab kev kho thawj zaug).
- Cov plag tsev nqus tsev, ntaub pua tsev, thiab ntaub pua tsev. Pov tseg lub hnab lossis cov khoom hauv lub thoob khib nyiab sab nrauv tuaj yeem tam sim thiab muab pov tseg kom sai li sai tau.
- Tshuaj txhuam hniav tom qab txhua qhov huv.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nqus tau cov ntaub pua plag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxhua cov phuam da dej thiab ntaub pua chaw hauv dej kub
Ntxhua khaub ncaws txhua hnub kom txog thaum koj tsis tau pom cov pob tshiab tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam. Hnav cov hnab looj tes pov tseg thaum hle lub txaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj khaub ncaws hnyav, koj tuaj yeem tso nws rau hauv lub hnab ntim cua kom ntev li 72 teev.
- Khaub ncaws qhuav thiab ntaub pua chaw hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kub lossis hauv khaub ncaws hauv huab cua kub nyob hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Kev tu qhuav kuj tsim nyog.
- Muab cov pam hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ua ntej yuav mus pw txhua hmo kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias kev kis tus kab mob tau tso tseg lawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws txhua hnub
Khaws khaub ncaws uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv lub hnab ntim cua kom ntev li 72 teev mus rau ib lub lim tiam.
- Tib txoj hauv kev yuav ua haujlwm rau cov tsiaj txhu, txhuam, zuag, khau, tsho loj, hnab looj tes, kaus mom, khaub ncaws, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.
- Hnab tag nrho cov khaub ncaws thaum koj tshem nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov Ntsuam Xyuas tom qab rau lub lis piam
Yog tias koj tseem khaus tom qab rau lub lis piam, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tias kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia ntxiv thiab xaiv txoj kev kho mob tshiab.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Qee tus neeg pom tias cov tshuaj nplaum hu ua "menyuam ua liaj ua teb," uas yog siv rau kab mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kab tom txaj, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Thaum muab cov khaub ncaws qias neeg ntawm cov neeg muaj mob tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, siv cov hnab looj tes pov tseg.
- Khaws cov neeg cov khaub ncaws qias neeg hauv cov hnab khib nyiab, kom deb ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg cov khaub ncaws. Tsis txhob tso khaub ncaws qias neeg rau hauv lub tawb uas koj yuav siv rau khaub ncaws huv si lossis koj tuaj yeem rov kis tau cov khaub ncaws.
- Koj yuav ua rau khaus ntxiv txog li ib hlis tom qab cov mites tag nrho tuag, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj pob tshiab, tom qab ntawd koj tau tshem ntawm kab mob.
- Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj mob.
- Benzyl benzoate muaj raws li cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsis tau pom dua ib qho cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nws tsis muaj ntau nyob hauv Asmeskas, tab sis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj sib xyaw lossis yuav online.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj ua rau khaus ntxiv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom tau txais lus qhia thiab pab.
- Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia, zam kev siv tshuaj steroids lossis corticosteroids. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov no los tawm tsam khaus, vim lawv tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm kis tus kabmob los ntawm kev ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
