Qee tus neeg tau yug los nrog cov cim sib txawv ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov loj me, cov duab, xim thiab qhov chaw nyob. Cov cim hnub yug tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab qee yam ntawm lawv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum koj hnub nyoog thaum lwm tus nyob ruaj khov. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj lub cim uas koj xav tshem tawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij kom ntsuas koj lub hnub yug thiab tshuaj xyuas seb qhov kev xaiv tshem tawm zoo tshaj plaws yog koj lub cim xeeb. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem sim qee qhov kev kho tsev tsis tau lees paub thiab pom tias lawv ua qhov dag.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Pom Zoo Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij txog tshuaj noj tshuaj tawv nqaij
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cim keeb kwm vascular (xws li hemangiomas) los ntawm kev noj tshuaj corticosteroids. Corticosteroids qeeb qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cim yug me nyuam thiab txo lawv qhov loj tab sis lawv tsis tau tshem qhov cim tseg.
- Corticosteroids tuaj yeem siv qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv daim ntawv yug, lossis siv tshuaj pleev.
- Lwm cov tshuaj siv rau kev yug menyuam suav nrog propranolol thiab vincristine, uas yog siv rau hemangiomas (saib ntu kawg hauv qab no kom paub ntau ntxiv).
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas kev kho laser
Kev kho laser tuaj yeem pab txo qhov loj me thiab nres kev tsim cov vascular birthmarks. Kev kho laser cuam tshuam nrog kev thov tsom mus, luv lub teeb ci tawg rau lub cim xeeb thiab tuaj yeem siv los txo qis xim, txo qhov loj me, thiab txawm tias txwv qee yam cim xeeb los ntawm kev loj hlob.
- Kev kho laser tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov dej cawv hauv chaw nres nkoj thiab café au lait me ntsis tab sis tsis tas li ua tiav, ua rau cov pob rov qab los.
- Txawm hais tias tag nrho tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb tom qab ob peb zaug ntawm kev kho laser.
- Kev kho laser tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev kho tau zoo, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kim heev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov cim yug
Cryosurgery siv cov kua nitrogen ua kom khov thiab ploj me ntsis, ua rau lawv tev tawm.
- Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem, kua nitrogen tau siv rau ntawm lub cim kom khov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm thiab hauv qab qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij raug tshem tawm siv cov cuab yeej hu ua curette.
- Cov teeb meem ntawm cryosurgery suav nrog caws pliav thiab ua kom tawv nqaij tawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib mus rau kev phais mob
Kev phais tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li txheej txheem kho mob sab nrauv thiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsawg ntawm cov tawv nqaij sab nraud. Txawm hais tias kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog suav tias yog txheej txheem me me, nws tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Kev phais tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tawm moles thiab hemangiomas
- Nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm tus cim yug me nyuam, kev phais yuav tawm ntawm qhov caws pliav tas mus li.
- Thaum tus txheej txheem, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog hauv zos kom loog thaj chaw thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam nrog lub taub hau. Cov tawv nqaij tom qab ntawd ua ke ua ke siv cov suture yaj.
- Kev phais mob phais feem ntau yog npaj rau qhov tob dua qhov yug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug txog kev chais plaub hau
Kev phais plaub hau yog ib qho kev phais ua tiav yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaws. Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov hniav ib txwm muaj lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob ceev ceev.
- Thaum tus txheej txheem, koj tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam kom loog thaj tsam ib puag ncig tus cim thiab tom qab ntawd txiav thaj tsam ib puag ncig thiab hauv qab lub cim yug me nyuam nrog lub taub hau me me.
- Kev phais plaub hau feem ntau siv rau me me me lossis cov cim npe ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis tshua xav tau kev phais.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Kho Mob Tsis Tau Pom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov kua txiv qaub los ua kom tawv nqaij
Txiv qaub kua txiv muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kua txiv qaub hauv kev kho cov cim tsis tau tshawb fawb pom tseeb thiab yog li, koj yuav tsum siv txoj hauv kev no nrog kev tshwj tseg.
- Thov cov kua txiv qaub tshiab rau ntawm daim ntawv cim npe rau 20 feeb thiab yaug tawm. Rov ua ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Tsis txhob siv yog cov kua txiv qaub ua rau tawv nqaij.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav zaum yuav tau rov kho qhov no (lossis ib qho kev kho hauv tsev) ntau zaus ntau lub hlis kom pom kev txhim kho. Tej zaum koj yuav hais tau zoo dua nrog kws kho mob dermatologist txog kev kho mob yog tias koj xav tshem qhov cim tseg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim tshuaj iodine
Iodine tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov cim yug tab sis ntxiv, txoj kev no tsis tau tshawb fawb pom tseeb. Thov iodine tov hla qhov chaw ob zaug ib hnub.
- Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj iodine yog cov khoom siv kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Tsis tas li, zam kev siv txoj kev kho no yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau iodine lossis ntses ntses.
- Tsis txhob siv yog tias muaj qhov khaus tshwm sim thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov roj txiv roj los ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij noo
Cov txiv ntseej roj yog lub ntuj tsim muaj lub ntuj tsim muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij rov qab thiab ua rau cov menyuam yaus tshwm tuaj zoo dua thiab du dua. Siv cov roj txiv ntseej tsawg kawg peb zaug hla qhov chaw, tawm mus kom qhuav lossis yaug tawm.
Siv pob paj rwb los siv cov roj ncaj qha mus rau qhov cim hnub yug 2 txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab kua txiv lws suav tso rau ntawm koj daim ntawv yug
Cov kua txiv lws suav muaj cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem pab kom ploj qhov cim tseg. Thov kua txiv lws suav sov me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw thiab cia nws qhuav cua. Rov ua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib hlis.
Nco ntsoov tias kua txiv lws suav tsis kub heev lossis koj tuaj yeem hlawv koj cov tawv nqaij
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb xyuas cov vitamin A qab zib los txhawb kev tsim cov cell tshiab
Vitamin A txhawb kev ua haujlwm mitotic (faib cell) thiab tsim cov collagen (cov protein uas tsim cov tawv nqaij). Txawm hais tias cov vitamin A qab zib (feem ntau hu ua Retinol) tau siv los kho hyperpigmentation, lawv qhov ua tau zoo hauv qhov ua kom pom lub hnub qub tsis paub.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv cov roj vitamin E rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant ntawm cov vitamin E tuaj yeem pab nrog cim xeeb. Sib tov cov vitamin E roj nrog txiv kab ntxwv roj thiab thov hla lub cim yug.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Koj Lub Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub yog tias koj daim ntawv yug yog mole
Mole (tseem hu ua congenital nevi) yog lub ntsej muag xim daj (tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm melanin-tsim cov hlwb) ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tseem yau. Cov yam ntxwv raug ntawm moles suav nrog:
- Tan, xim av, liab, liab, xiav lossis xim dub.
- Smooth, tiaj tus, ntsws los yog tsa kev ntxhib los mos.
- Oval rau puag ncig.
- Feem ntau tsawg dua 1/4 inch txoj kab uas hla tab sis qee zaum moles tuaj yeem loj dua.
- Qee zaum moles muaj plaub hau loj hlob rau lawv.
- Cov moles feem ntau tsis muaj mob tab sis tsawg zaus lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Saib xyuas koj cov moles thiab tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv lub ntsej muag hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas yog tias koj qhov chaw yug yog café au lait
Cov pigmented birthmarks no qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum xeeb hu ua neurofibromatosis. Qhov xwm txheej no tau muab faib ua peb yam sib txawv; daim ntawv me tshaj plaws (neurofibromatosis 1) tshwm rau menyuam yaus thiab yog tus yam ntxwv tiaj tus, lub teeb xim av xim daj tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Café au lait me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug los lossis tshwm thaum menyuam yaus thiab tom qab ntawd ruaj khov. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog lasers tab sis feem ntau rov qab los.
- Ntxiv nrog rau cov cim yug me nyuam, neurofibromatosis 1 tuaj yeem ua rau pom ntawm qhov quav hauv lub xub pwg, ua pob rau ntawm lossis hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (neurofibromas lossis cov qog nqaij hlav), me me, tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag (hu ua Lisch nodules), thiab/lossis pob txha deformities.
- Ob hom lwm yam (neurofibromatosis 2 thiab 3) tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua li thawj hom thiab muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua thiab cov qog.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj neurofibromatosis, nrog tus kws kho mob tham. Neurofibromatosis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab kho cov tsos mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub yog tias koj muaj Mongolian me ntsis
Cov no yog cov cim me me hauv cov menyuam uas feem ntau ploj thaum tus menyuam mus txog hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm Mongolian me ntsis suav nrog:
- Xiav lossis xiav-grey-xim me ntsis ntawm pob tw, nraub qaum, qaum, xub pwg, lossis lwm qhov chaw.
- Tiaj thiab tsis xwm yeem.
- Cov tawv nqaij zoo li qub.
- Qhov loj me yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 8 centimeters dav.
- Vim tias cov cim no ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis pom zoo kho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov kab mob macular stains
Kuj tseem paub tias yog thaj ua rau thaj salmon, stork tom lossis hnia tus tim tswv, cov no yog cov xim liab me me ntawm cov hlab ntshav (qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis ua kom raug) feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj, tawv muag, sab nraum lub caj dab, lub qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj sab saud, lossis ntawm rov qab ntawm lub taub hau.
- Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm tiaj tus, lub teeb liab ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Macular stains feem ntau ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1 txog 2 xyoos tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem dhau mus ua neeg laus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pom qhov chaw nres nkoj-cawv cawv
Nov yog vascular birthmark uas feem ntau yog tas mus li thiab tsis ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov cim no pom tsawg dua.
- Kev kho laser, xws li lub tshuab zas plaub hau, yog tib txoj hauv kev los txo qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw cawv cawv. Kev kho laser tuaj yeem ua rau lub cim tab sis feem ntau ua haujlwm tau zoo dua hauv menyuam yaus.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim siv tshuaj pleev ib ce los nkaum cov cim no yog tias kev kho mob laser ua tsis tiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj hemangiomas
Cov no yog vascular birthmarks uas tshwm hauv ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug menyuam thiab feem ntau pom ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
- Hemangiomas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ploj hauv ob peb hlis tom qab yug los lossis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 12 xyoos kom ploj mus.
- Hemangiomas nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem, xws li mob txhab, thiab qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm lub cev sab hauv (plab, ob lub raum thiab daim siab).
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj hemangiomas sab hauv uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Feem ntau hemangiomas tuaj yeem kho lossis txo qis nrog kev kho mob, xws li qhov ncauj propranolol, steroids lossis vincristine. Hauv qee kis, yuav tsum tau phais yas.
