Dyslexia yog kev xiam oob khab kawm tas mus li. Cov menyuam yaus dyslexic dhau los ua neeg laus dyslexic. Qee qhov kev txhawb nqa uas pab menyuam tseem yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov neeg laus, tab sis lawv lub neej yuav zoo li cas. Ntau dua li taug kev hauv chav kawm, tus neeg laus tsis txaus yuav xav tau mus rau tom chaw ua haujlwm, zej zog, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Hloov Kho Rau Cov Neeg Laus Dyslexic
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv hom ntawv uas siv tau
Vim tias dyslexia, zoo li lwm yam kev kawm tsis meej, yog xiam oob khab uas pom tsis tau, koj yuav tsis paub tias koj cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov phooj ywg, tus saib xyuas lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm yog dyslexic. Kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws txhawb kev siv cov qauv siv tau yooj yim txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov ntawv raug cai yog nyuaj rau nyeem rau ntau tus neeg laus uas tsis muaj zog, vim nws tsim qhov chaw tsis sib xws ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lus. Siv cov ntawv sau sab laug ntau dua li siv cov ntawv kom nkag tau zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug tus neeg uas muaj dyslexia yam lawv xav tau
Vim tias dyslexia cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, koj cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj yuav los ntawm tus neeg dyslexic lawv tus kheej. Rau qee tus neeg, nyeem daim duab qhia chaw yog lawv qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws; rau lwm tus, txhua qhov teeb meem xav tau hloov pauv ntawm cov lej thiab cov lus yog qhov nyuaj.
- Tsis txhob xav tias koj paub dab tsi zoo tshaj rau cov neeg laus dyslexic. Tus neeg yuav tsis xav tau lossis xav tau koj kev pab.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom tham nrog tus neeg ntawd tus kheej thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab hwm qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab daim ntawv teev cov kev pab tau
Kev sau cov npe ntawm txhua qhov kev pab tau ua ntej ua ntej tso cai rau tus neeg tsis paub paub yam koj xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau los txhawb lawv hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis chav kawm. Lawv tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm. Cov kev pab raug uas yuav pab tau suav nrog:
- Cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, zaum qhov twg nws tuaj yeem pom lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tus kws qhia ntawv lub ntsej muag)
- Ncua sijhawm txuas ntxiv
- Kev hloov kho cov ntawv (piv txwv li, kom ib tus neeg nyeem cov lus xeem ua nrov nrov rau nws)
- Phau ntawv qhia ua ntej
- Kev qhia siv computer
- Hloov cov ntaub ntawv, xws li kev txhawb nqa suab rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm
- Muaj tus neeg sau ntawv sau cia, lab lossis tus pabcuam hauv tsev qiv ntawv
- Cov kev pab tus kheej tsis teev nyob rau saum toj no.
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev pabcuam raug cai los ntawm Asmeskas Cov Neeg Xiam Oob Qhab (ADA) hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm qib siab, piv txwv li, tus neeg tsis taus yuav tsum tau muaj kev lees paub tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev xiam oob qhab tuaj yeem kim thiab siv sijhawm. Yog tias koj tab tom sim pab tus neeg laus dyslexic, nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho uas koj tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog tias tus neeg laus dyslexic yuav tsis paub txog lawv qhov kev kuaj mob
Yog tias lawv tsis tau kuaj mob thaum yau, cov neeg laus yuav tsis paub txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tau kuaj pom tias muaj dyslexia, tabsis qhov kev kawm tsis taus no cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej niaj hnub.
- Koj tuaj yeem pab los ntawm tham nrog lawv txog qhov muaj peev xwm kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob, thiab cov kauj ruam uas lawv yuav siv los pab lawv tus kheej.
- Yog tias lawv xaiv tsis mus nrhiav kev kuaj mob thiab txhawb kev xaiv, hwm lawv qhov kev xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tiv thaiv tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm tus neeg kuaj mob
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntiav haujlwm lossis tus kws qhia ntawv, koj yuav tsum raug cai raws txoj cai tswj hwm koj tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev xiam oob qhab. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj rau koj thov kev pab, lawv qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb yuav zoo li tsis pom ntawm nplooj ntawv tsim nyog tau txais kev pabcuam.
- Vim yog kev qias neeg cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm tsis taus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lwm tus neeg qhov kev kuaj mob tau khaws cia tsis pub lwm tus paub txhua lub sijhawm.
- Tus neeg nws tus kheej tuaj yeem xaiv qhia tawm lawv qhov kev xiam oob khab yog tias lawv xav tau.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Hloov Kho Cov Ntawv Luam Rau Ib Tus Neeg Dyslexic
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv dyslexia-friendly font
Plain, sans-serif, tus ntawv sib npaug sib xws xws li Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, Geneva, Verdana, Century-Gothic, thiab Trebuchet yog txhua tus yooj yim dua rau tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem dua li lwm cov ntawv. Thaum qee tus neeg dyslexic pom fonts loj dua los nyeem tau yooj yim, feem ntau nyiam 12 - 14 point font.
Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv qaij los tham txog cov ntaub ntawv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua lo lus zoo li sib zog thiab nyuaj nyeem. Hloov chaw, ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm kev ua siab tawv koj tus font
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob ua qhov muag tsis pom kev rau cov nyeem nyeem dyslexic
Yog tias koj yog blogger, tus kws qhia ntawv, lossis tus tswv ntiav haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho ob peb yam yooj yim kom tsis txhob ua qhov muag tsis pom kev, xws li lo lus tsis meej lossis paling (piv txwv li "cov nyhuv ntxuav tawm.") Cov kev hloov pauv no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo koj tus qauv nyeem nrog rau cov uas muaj dyslexia. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv ntev ntawm cov ntawv tsis tawg tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg feem coob nyeem, tab sis lawv zoo li tsis yooj yim sua rau cov nyeem tsis txaus ntseeg. Siv cov kab lus luv luv xwb, txwv txhua kab lus rau ib lub tswv yim.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem faib cov kab lus ntev nrog cov xov xwm, lossis ntu cov npe uas piav qhia cov ncauj lus ntawm txhua ntu.
- Zam qhov keeb kwm dawb dawb, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau font nyuaj rau tsom mus rau.
- Cov ntawv xim tsaus rau ntawm cov xim tom qab yog yooj yim nyeem. Zam cov xim ntsuab, liab lossis liab raws li cov no yuav nyuaj rau nyeem rau feem ntau dyslexics.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv daim ntawv uas zoo rau kev nyeem ntawv
Xyuas kom koj daim ntawv tuab txaus kom koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lwm daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv. Siv daim ntawv matte ntau dua li ci, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub teeb thiab ua rau pom kev nyuaj siab.
- Tsis txhob ua cov ntawv luam digital uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag ci dua.
- Kev sim nrog daim ntawv xim sib txawv los nrhiav qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nyeem tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia cov lus qhia kom meej
Zam cov lus piav qhia ntev. Siv cov kab lus luv sau hauv qhov ncaj, thiab ua kom luv. Sim tsis txhob siv cov ntawv luv lossis cov lus siv ntau dhau.
- Yog ua tau, suav nrog cov duab kos duab, duab thiab daim duab.
- Siv cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus mos txwv, lossis cov npe suav, ntau dua li cov kab lus ntom.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Siv Kev Siv Tshuab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv software hais lus-rau-ntawv
Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov neeg laus dyslexic los tham ntau dua li sau ntawv. Rau cov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov lus, grapho-lub cev tsis muaj zog, lossis teeb meem tso lawv cov tswv yim rau hauv ntawv, siv qhov kev lees paub hais lus tuaj yeem pab nrog cov txheej txheem no.
- Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov software no suav nrog Dragon Ntuj Hais Lus thiab Zaj Dictate.
- Siv cov software no, koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv email, sau paj huam, lossis siv internet siv lub suab hais kom ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov ntawv nyeem-rau-hais lus
Ntau tus neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob (e-nyeem ntawv) tam sim no muaj cov kev xaiv rau cov ntawv nyeem-rau-hais lus thiab phau ntawv suab, thiab ntau tus tshaj tawm suav nrog cov ntawv-rau-hais lus xaiv thaum lawv muag phau ntawv digital. Peb lub hauv paus tseem ceeb digital rau kev xaiv ua lus-rau-hais lus yog cov khoos phis tawj: Kindle Fire HDX, iPad, thiab Nexus 7.
- Lub Kindle Fire HDX muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hu ua Kev Nyeem Ntawv Nyeem Ntawv, uas ua kom pom cov ntsiab lus Kindle nrog cov lus piav qhia suab los ntawm Audible.
- Nexus 7 tso cai rau ntau qhov chaw rau cov neeg siv sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj faib ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom paub cov apps
Muaj ntau yam apps muaj los pab txhawb kev kawm dyslexic ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Muaj cov ntawv nyeem-rau-hais lus, xws li Blio, Read2Go, Prizmo, Hais Nws! Text to Speech, thiab Tham nrog Kuv. Flipboard, thiab Dragon Go yog tshawb nrhiav kev xaiv uas vam khom lub suab hais kom ua, tso cai rau tus neeg siv hla cov ntawv luam tawm.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom, xws li Textminder lossis VoCal XL, yuav teem sijhawm ntawv ceeb toom ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, chav kawm, rooj sib tham, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Nkag Siab Ntxiv Txog Dyslexia
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua cov ntaub ntawv
Thawj qhov kev xiam oob qhab hauv cov neeg laus dyslexic yog qhov sib txawv hauv txoj kev uas lub hlwb ua cov ntaub ntawv. Txoj kev pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog qhov nyuaj rau tib neeg dyslexic muaj hauv kev txhais cov lus sau. Vim tias tib neeg feem ntau kawm nyeem ntawv thaum menyuam yaus, dyslexia feem ntau kuaj pom thaum tseem yau.
- Kev ua haujlwm hnov lus kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam, thiab cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv hais tau yooj yim.
- Qee lub sij hawm qhov nrawm uas tus neeg dyslexic txheej txheem hais lus tuaj yeem qeeb dua.
- Cov lus yuav raug txhais ua lus, txhais tau tias tso dag thiab hais lus thuam yuav nkag siab yuam kev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav txog kev nco sib txawv
Kev nco lub sij hawm luv luv feem ntau ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog, thiab lawv yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los nco txog qhov tseeb, xwm txheej, phiaj xwm, thiab lwm yam. Lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm, lossis lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm tuav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv ib txhij, piv txwv li sau ntawv thaum koj mloog lus qhuab qhia, tej zaum yuav tsis zoo.
- Ib tus neeg nrog dyslexia tuaj yeem ua yuam kev nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, xws li muab lawv lub hnub nyoog lossis hnub nyoog ntawm lawv cov menyuam.
- Tus neeg laus dyslexic yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov nco tau cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj ntawv sau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub txog kev xiam oob qhab kev sib txuas lus
Ib tus neeg nrog dyslexia yuav muaj teeb meem lo lus rov los, lossis tsis muaj peev xwm los txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tso lawv cov kev xav rau hauv cov lus. Kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais lus yog ib txwm muaj, thiab kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem nyuaj uas tsis muaj kev nkag siab tsim nyog.
- Lub ntim lossis lub suab ntawm tus neeg dyslexic lub suab yuav hnov nrov dua lossis softer dua li tib neeg feem ntau.
- Qee zaum, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus lossis sau tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog kev paub sib txawv
Kev kawm nyeem ntawv feem ntau nyuaj rau tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab txawm tias thaum laus los tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis paub ntawv, txawm tias tsis muaj kev txawj ntse. Thaum tus neeg tuaj yeem nyeem, lawv yuav muaj teeb meem sau tsis tu ncua.
- Nyeem ntawv nkag siab yuav qeeb rau cov neeg laus dyslexic. Lawv yuav muaj teeb meem luam theej duab cov ntawv rau lub ntsiab lus lossis ua sai sai sau cov lus qhia.
- Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab cov ntawv luv yuav nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Thaum ua tau, siv cov lus yooj yim dua lossis siv cov duab lossis lwm yam khoom siv pom kev txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj txog qhov txawv txav
Ntau tus neeg dyslexic kuj tseem muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau lub suab nrov ib puag ncig thiab kev txhawb nqa kev pom. Lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb, lossis ua ntej qhov tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv pom.
- Dyslexia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg lub peev xwm mloog zoo, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim yooj yim cuam tshuam.
- Lub suab nrov tom qab lossis txav mus los yuav nyuaj rau tshuaj xyuas. Muab cov chaw ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pab tus neeg tsis muaj zog uas muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag siab qhov pom kev nyuaj siab hauv dyslexia
Qee tus neeg uas muaj dyslexia ntsib qhov xwm txheej hu ua "pom kev nyuab siab" thaum nyeem ntawv. Thaum ib tus neeg tab tom ntsib kev nyuaj siab, cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tshwm sim tsis raug, thiab cov ntawv hauv cov lus tuaj yeem zoo li tsis pom kev. Cov ntawv yuav zoo li txav ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm tus lej, lossis cov ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev nyuab siab. Piv txwv li, sim siv cov xim nplaum lossis ntawv pastel ntxoov.
- Xav txog kev hloov xim tom qab ntawm lub computer screen kom pom kev yooj yim dua.
- Cov xim ntawm tus cwj mem siv yuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg dyslexic lub peev xwm los nyeem cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, kev siv tus cim liab ntawm daim ntawv dawb yog ze li tsis yooj yim rau qee tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg nyeem.
Kauj Ruam 7. Paub tias kev nyuab siab ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau dyslexic ntau dua
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kev xiam oob khab, xws li dyslexia, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua li cov neeg kawm ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, qhov ua tsis tiav cuam tshuam nrog dyslexia tuaj yeem dhau los ua ntau dua.
- Qhov kev nyiam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej qis dua thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.
- Kev kawm paub daws teeb meem rau kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem pab cov txuj ci kom zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 8. Paub txog qhov ua tau zoo cuam tshuam nrog dyslexia
Cov neeg uas muaj dyslexia feem ntau yuav zoo dua ntawm kev nkag siab cov duab loj, thiab feem ntau yog cov kws daws teeb meem-daws teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm li cas.
- Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm pom kev zoo dua qub.
- Cov neeg laus dyslexic tuaj yeem muaj tswv yim zoo dua, xav paub ntau dua, thiab muaj peev xwm rau "tawm ntawm lub thawv" kev xav.
- Yog tias ib qhov haujlwm khaws nws cov paj laum, tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau pom lub peev xwm ntau dua los tsom mus rau txoj haujlwm tshaj li tus neeg raug.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj muaj dyslexia, txoj cai lij choj xav kom koj tus tswv ntiav haujlwm hloov kho qhov tsim nyog rau chaw ua haujlwm los pab txhawb koj txoj haujlwm.
- Tsis muaj laj thawj raug cai los nthuav tawm dyslexia ntawm daim ntawv thov haujlwm, rov pib dua, lossis C. V.
