American Academy of Pediatrics hais tias txhua xyoo kwv yees li 2.4 lab tus tib neeg, nrog ntau dua ib nrab hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo, noj lossis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem nqus tau, nqus lossis nqus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai txaus ntshai tshaj plaws suav nrog tshuaj, tshuaj ntxuav khoom, kua nicotine, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cua daj cua dub -wiper kua, tshuaj tua kab, roj av, kerosene thiab roj teeb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov no thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj lom muaj ntau yam sib txawv uas nws feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog yam uas tau tshwm sim, uas ncua kev kuaj mob hauv ntau kis. Txhua yam kev xav tias lom yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej tshaj plaws los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Cov Kev Pab Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev lossis Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Pab Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm tshuaj lom
Cov cim ntawm kev lom tuaj yeem nyob ntawm hom tshuaj lom uas tau noj, xws li nws yog tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj, lossis roj teeb me me. Ntxiv mus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev lom feem ntau tshwm sim zoo ib yam li lwm yam kev mob, suav nrog qaug dab peg, tshuaj insulin, mob hlab ntsha tawg, thiab qaug cawv. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub yog tias tau siv tshuaj lom yog qhov tseeb txhawm rau nrhiav cov lus qhia zoo ib yam li pob ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi lossis lub raj mis, xim av lossis tsw ntxhiab ntawm tus neeg lossis hauv ib qho chaw nyob ze, thiab cov khoom tawm ntawm qhov chaw lossis cov txee tau qhib. Uas tau hais tias, tseem muaj qee qhov tsos mob ntawm lub cev koj yuav tsum saib xyuas, suav nrog:
- Hlawv thiab/lossis liab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj
- Ua pa uas hnov ntxhiab ntawm cov tshuaj (roj av lossis xim pleev xim)
- Npau los yog rov hnoos
- Teeb meem ua tsis taus pa
- Tsaug zog los yog tsaug zog
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws hloov pauv
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb tus neeg raug tsim txom ua pa
Nrhiav kev nce hauv cheeb tsam hauv siab; mloog lub suab cua nkag los thiab tawm ntawm lub ntsws; hnov huab cua los ntawm kev ya ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag tsuas yog saum tus neeg lub qhov ncauj.
- Yog tias tus neeg tsis ua pa lossis pom lwm yam cim ntawm lub neej, xws li txav lossis hnoos, ua CPR, thiab hu rau kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev lossis muaj lwm tus neeg nyob ze hu.
- Yog tias tus neeg mob ntuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis nco qab, tig nws lub taub hau mus rau ib sab kom tiv thaiv tsis txhob hnoos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Hu rau 911 lossis koj tus lej xwm txheej ceev hauv ib cheeb tsam yog tias tus neeg tsis nco qab thiab koj xav tias muaj tshuaj lom lossis yog tias koj xav tias siv tshuaj, tshuaj lossis cawv ntau dhau (lossis ib qho ua ke ntawm cov no). Ib qho ntxiv, hu rau 911 tam sim yog tias koj pom tus neeg ua rau pom cov tsos mob hnyav hauv qab no:
- Tsaus muag
- Ua pa nyuaj lossis ua tsis taus pa
- Kev ntxhov siab lossis nyob tsis tswm
- Qaug dab peg
Kauj Ruam 4. Hu Xov Tooj Pab
Yog koj txhawj xeeb tias koj muaj teeb meem tshuaj lom rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab tus neeg nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj tsos mob, hu rau Poison Help ntawm 1-800-222-1222 hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Yog koj paub tus lej rau koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv cheeb tsam, hu rau nws kom pab. Cov chaw tswj tshuaj lom yog cov peev txheej zoo tshaj rau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom thiab, hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem qhia tias kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev thiab kho (saib Ntu 2) yog txhua yam uas xav tau.
- Tshuaj lom chaw tswj tus lej rau thaj tsam sib txawv yuav txawv, tab sis kev tshawb fawb hauv web yooj yim yuav tsum tsim tus lej tsim nyog rau koj qhov chaw nyob. Nov yog kev pabcuam dawb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob them tus nqi kim uas cuam tshuam nrog chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Kev tswj tshuaj lom tau qhib txhua hnub, txhua hnub. Tus neeg sawv cev tswj tshuaj lom yuav taug kev koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ib qib zuj zus ntawm kev kho ib tus neeg uas tau nqos tshuaj lom. Tus neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem muab tswv yim kho mob hauv tsev rau koj tab sis kuj tseem yuav qhia koj kom coj tus neeg raug mob tam sim ntawd mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Ua raws nraim qhov koj tau hais thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv; cov neeg sawv cev tswj tshuaj lom yog cov txawj tshaj lij hauv kev pab noj cov tshuaj lom.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub vev xaib rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob kom tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm yam koj yuav tsum ua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog siv lub vev xaib no yog: tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli thiab 79 xyoos, tus neeg tsis muaj tsos mob thiab lwm yam pab tau, tus neeg ntawd tsis xeeb tub, tshuaj lom tau nqos, xav tias muaj tshuaj lom, tshuaj, cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kev noj tsis tau yam tsis xav tau thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Npaj kom piav qhia tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, cov tsos mob, tshuaj ntxiv uas nws tab tom noj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txog yam uas tau noj mus rau cov kws kho mob. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau muab tus neeg hauv xov tooj qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj nyob qhov twg.
Nco ntsoov kom sau cov ntawv lossis ntim khoom tiag (lub raj mis, pob ntawv, thiab lwm yam) lossis ib qho twg uas tau noj. Sim ua kom kwv yees kwv yees zoo npaum li cas lossis ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tau noj
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Muab Kev Pab Cuam Tam Sim No
Kauj Ruam 1. Deal nrog nqus lossis nqus cov tshuaj lom
Kom tus neeg nto qaub ncaug ib yam dab tsi uas seem hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab xyuas kom cov tshuaj lom tawm mus tsis tau tam sim no. Tsis txhob ua rau tus neeg ntuav thiab tsis txhob siv cov kua ipecac. Txawm hais tias qhov no siv los ua tus qauv coj ua, American Academy of Pediatrics thiab American Association of Poison Control Centers tau hloov lawv cov lus qhia kom ceeb toom tawm tsam ua qhov no thiab es tsis txhob hais qhia rau EMS lossis Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab ua raws lawv cov lus qhia qhia meej.
Yog tias tus neeg tau nqos lub roj teeb khawm, tom qab ntawd hu rau EMS tam sim rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Cov kua qaub los ntawm roj teeb tuaj yeem hlawv koj tus menyuam lub plab tsis pub dhau ob teev yog li kev kho sai yog qhov tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 2. Koom nrog tshuaj lom hauv qhov muag
Maj mam yaug tawm qhov muag cuam tshuam nrog cov dej txias los yog dej sov so rau 15 feeb feeb lossis kom txog rau thaum kev pab kho mob tuaj txog. Sim nchuav dej khov rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muag. Qhov no yuav pab daws cov tshuaj lom.
Tso cai rau tus neeg kom ntsais muag thiab tsis txhob qheb qhov muag thaum koj nchuav dej rau
Kauj Ruam 3. Cuam nrog nqus tshuaj lom
Thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov pa phem lossis cov pa ua pa, zoo li cov pa roj carbon monoxide, piv txwv li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua kom txog thaum kev pab tuaj txog yog tawm sab nraud mus rau saum huab cua ntshiab.
Sim ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj tau nqus tau li cas thiaj li tuaj yeem qhia rau Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv lossis Kev Pabcuam Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev txhawm rau txiav txim siab kev kho mob ntxiv lossis lwm cov kauj ruam tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 4. Tua tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Yog tias koj xav tias tus neeg daim tawv nqaij tau ntsib nrog cov tshuaj lom lossis phom sij, tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws uas tsis huv nrog hnab looj tes kho mob xws li nitrile, uas tiv taus cov tshuaj hauv tsev feem ntau, lossis lwm daim ntaub los npog koj txhais tes los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Yaug daim tawv nqaij li 15 mus rau 20 feeb nrog dej txias kom sov hauv dej lossis da dej.
Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog dab tsi txhawm rau txiav txim siab kev kho mob ntxiv. Piv txwv li, cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum paub seb nws puas yog alkali, acidic lossis lwm yam khoom txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm puas tsuaj nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav ua li cas zam lossis kho qhov ntawd
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob hu tshuaj "khoom qab zib" txhawm rau kom cov menyuam coj nws mus. Lawv yuav xav tau "khoom qab zib" thaum koj tsis nyob ib puag ncig los pab.
- Khaws tus lej hauv tebchaws rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj (1-800-222-1222) ntawm koj lub tub yees lossis hauv koj lub xov tooj yog li nws tuaj yeem npaj tau thaum koj xav tau.
Lus ceeb toom
- Txawm hais tias muaj cov ipecac thiab cov tshuab ua kom muaj hluav ncaig ntau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, Asmeskas Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kho Mob thiab American Association of Poison Control Centers tsis pom zoo kho tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo.
- Tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom los ntawm kev siv tsis raug. Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev lom. Xauv tag nrho cov tshuaj, roj teeb, kua roj vanish, tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab khoom siv tu tsev hauv lub txee, thiab ib txwm khaws cov khoom no hauv lawv lub ntim qub. Nyeem cov ntawv kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj nkag siab qhov tsim nyog siv rau cov khoom.
