Yog tias koj nyiam saib xyuas tib neeg thiab txaus siab ua haujlwm nrog cov niam muaj menyuam, tom qab ntawd kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yuav yog txoj haujlwm zoo rau koj. Tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yog tus kws saib xyuas mob uas sau npe uas muab kev saib xyuas rau cov neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv cev xeeb tub. Yog tias dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab zoo li ib yam uas koj nyiam, kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog txoj haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm koom nrog, thiab kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia nws xav tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Txog Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem paub yog tias kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yog txoj haujlwm zoo rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov tseeb tias tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab ua dab tsi. Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yug menyuam muab kev saib xyuas rau leej niam, niam tshiab, thiab lawv cov menyuam.
- Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab tseem qee zaum raug hu ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob.
- Ntawv pov thawj kws saib xyuas menyuam yug menyuam (CNF) xav tau Master's degree.
- Lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, uas txhais tau tias "txij thaum xeeb tub mus rau yug los," tej zaum yuav yuam kev me ntsis vim tias cov kws saib mob no tseem muab kev saib xyuas thaum thiab tom qab yug menyuam. Perinatal hais txog lub lis piam mus txog thiab ncaj qha tom qab yug los
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub txog cov kws saib mob hauv lub cev ua dab tsi ua ntej yug menyuam
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev pab kom ntseeg tau tias poj niam muaj cev xeeb tub. Lawv feem ntau ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Pab cov poj niam nkag siab thiab daws cov kev hloov pauv uas lawv yuav ntsib thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.
- Qhia cov niam uas cia siab tias yuav noj qab nyob zoo li cas thaum lawv cev xeeb tub thiab qhia kev coj noj coj ua zoo. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav tus cwj pwm kev ua neej uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam hauv plab (siv tshuaj tsis raug cai, haus luam yeeb, ntshav siab), tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm kev muaj caj ces tsis xws luag, teeb meem hauv cev xeeb tub uas tuaj yeem dhau mus (ua ntej eclampsia/cev xeeb tub vim muaj ntshav siab), teeb meem hauv plab), lossis lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem ua rau cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
- Tham nrog tsev neeg txog kev xaiv yug menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas ntau txoj haujlwm haujlwm uas yuav xav tau ntawm koj tom qab tus neeg mob yug menyuam
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab tseem muab kev saib xyuas neeg mob, txhawb nqa, thiab nplij siab rau cov neeg mob thaum lub sijhawm thiab tam sim tom qab yug menyuam.
- Lawv qhia niam txiv txog kev sib raug zoo nrog thiab saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam mos tshiab thiab txhua yam teeb meem uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo.
- Qhov no yuav koom nrog pab niam thiab txiv tshiab kawm txog kev pub niam mis, kev saib xyuas txoj hlab ntaws, txoj haujlwm zoo rau tuav tus menyuam thaum pub mis, qhia kev hloov pauv ntaub pawm, cov lus qhia txog kev daws cov menyuam mos liab thiab gassy, thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
- Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb tuaj yeem suav nrog kev nyuaj siab tom qab yug menyuam, kev tshawb fawb txog kev txhawb nqa, kev txhawj xeeb txog vaj tse, lossis teeb meem kev nyab xeeb xws li ib puag ncig tsis nyab xeeb, tsis muaj tsev nyob/muaj vaj tsev nyob, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog qhov chaw koj yuav ua haujlwm
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chaw yug menyuam, chaw hauv zej zog, chaw qhia neeg laus, thiab kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.
Yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov chaw no thiab ua rau koj tus kheej cov neeg siv khoom, koj yuav xav tau qib siab dua thiab qhov no yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov kev coj ua raws li tau hais tseg los ntawm koj lub xeev. Koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv lub xeev uas koj ua haujlwm. Koj tseem yuav xav tau kev paub ntau ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia koj tus kheej txog txoj haujlwm
Ua ntej txiav txim siab los ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kawm paub txog txoj haujlwm kev cia siab rau txoj haujlwm no thiab nkag siab txog qib kev them nyiaj rau cov kws saib xyuas mob thaum yug menyuam. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb txog qhov muaj ntawm txoj haujlwm saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab hauv koj cheeb tsam, muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qab no uas yuav pab koj txiav txim siab.
- Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm kwv yees tias kev ua haujlwm nce ntxiv rau cov kws saib xyuas mob (suav nrog cov kws saib xyuas mob thaum yug menyuam, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm hom kws saib xyuas neeg mob ib yam) yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lwm txoj haujlwm.
- Qhov kev thov rau cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog siab, vim tias muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus nyob hauv nroog loj thiab nyob deb nroog.
- Kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg saib mob them nyiaj siab tshaj.
- Cov nyiaj hli feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm $ 50, 000 txog $ 90, 000 nyob ntawm qib kev kawm, thaj chaw nyob, thiab hom chaw nyob qhov twg tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab ua haujlwm.
- Cov cheeb tsam loj hauv nroog feem ntau muab cov nyiaj hli siab dua, tab sis tus nqi nyob hauv cov chaw no tseem tuaj yeem siab dua.
- Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab ua haujlwm hauv tus kws kho mob ntiag tug lub chaw haujlwm feem ntau tau txais nyiaj hli ntau dua li cov ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua kom tiav Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais daim bachelor's degree hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lees paub kev saib xyuas neeg mob
Ua ntej tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, koj yuav tsum tau mus kawm thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab ntawm kev kawm txuj ci hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus, paub tias yog BSN. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua kom tiav kev kawm dav dav, BSN cov haujlwm xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm cov chav kawm ntawm lub cev, lub cev, lub cev, kev noj zaub mov, kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam.
- Thaum koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob nrog rau qib kawm qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus (ADN), ntau tus tswv ntiav ntiav ntiav ntiav cov neeg thov nrog BSNs.
- Yog tias koj cuv npe puv sijhawm, qib BSN feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 3 txog 4 xyoos los ua kom tiav.
- Yog tias koj twb muaj qib kawm tiav hauv kev saib xyuas neeg laus (ADN), ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muab cov haujlwm RN-BSN nrawm dua. Qee tus tswv ntiav haujlwm muab cov kev kawm them nyiaj rov qab.
- Nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig los hu rau tus kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv koj thaj tsam los tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv li BSN cov haujlwm thiab cov kauj ruam uas lawv pom zoo kom dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab.
- Yog tias koj yog niam txiv tsis khoom lossis tsis nyob ze tsev kawm qib siab nrog rau cov kev saib xyuas neeg mob, koj yuav txiav txim siab tshawb nrhiav online BSN cov haujlwm, tab sis nkag siab tias txawm tias cov khoos kas online feem ntau xav kom koj ua tiav qee lub sijhawm teev kho mob.
- Yog tias koj xav tau kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, tham nrog koj tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem pab dawb hauv tsev kho mob, kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, thiab chaw yug menyuam kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog cov kws saib xyuas mob hauv plab ua dab tsi thiab tau txais kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm tes hauv qhov no thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Dhau National Council Licensure Examination los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob
Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, koj yuav tsum dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hu ua NCLEX-RN. Qhov kev xeem no ntsuas cov txuj ci kev xav tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv tsev kho mob..
- Txawm hais tias qhov kev xeem suab txaus ntshai, koj li BSN qib tau tsim los npaj koj rau qhov kev xeem no.
- Yog tias koj twb muaj koj daim ntawv pov thawj RN ua ntej ua tiav BSN txoj haujlwm, koj tsis tas yuav NCLEX-RN.
- Txhawm rau xeem, koj yuav tsum hu rau pawg saib xyuas neeg mob hauv thaj chaw lossis thaj chaw uas koj xav tau ntawv tso cai lossis sau npe.
- Pawg thawj coj no yuav xyuas kom koj tsim nyog tau txais qhov kev xeem, thiab muab cov ntsiab lus rau koj txog hnub, sijhawm, thiab hom kev xeem.
- Yog tias koj tsis dhau qhov kev xeem thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem rov ua nws hauv 45 hnub.
- Qee lub xeev muaj cov cai tso cai ntxiv, thiab cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm National Council of State Boards of Nursing lub vev xaib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom tiav qib master hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab/lossis cov ntawv pov thawj ntxiv
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qib siab ntawm kev saib xyuas neeg laus, xws li dhau los ua tus kws saib xyuas tus kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg, koj tseem yuav xav tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab/lossis ua tiav cov haujlwm pov thawj ntxiv.
- Hauv qib ntawm koj txoj kev kawm, koj feem ntau yuav muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev kho mob ntau dua ntawm tes hauv kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus.
- Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv muab Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus Tshwj Xeeb (PNS) thiab Tus Kws Kho Mob Menyuam Yaus (PNP) cov ntawv pov thawj kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntau ntxiv hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab.
- American College of Midwives tseem muaj cov haujlwm pov thawj rau cov neeg uas tam sim no nyob hauv txoj haujlwm saib xyuas neeg laus tab sis xav los ua Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob Tus Kws Pov Thawj (CNM), uas muab kev saib xyuas yug menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav haujlwm
Tom qab koj txoj kev kawm tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib nrhiav haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li tsev kho mob, chaw yug menyuam, chaw kawm neeg laus thiab kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.
- Ntau qhov kev kawm tiav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav haujlwm tom qab lawv ua tiav cov haujlwm xav tau thiab ntawv pov thawj.
- Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav koj tus kheej cov neeg siv khoom cev xeeb tub thiab nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg laus yug menyuam ua haujlwm rau koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg xaiv ua qhov no tom qab ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tom qab lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm tiav hauv chaw ua haujlwm zoo.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Tus Cwj Pwm Zoo thiab Kev Txawj Ntse
Kauj Ruam 1. Muaj lub siab xav pab thiab txhawb nqa tib neeg
Raws li tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm saib xyuas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab tawm tsam kom hloov kho qhov kev hloov pauv uas cev xeeb tub coj los.
- Yog tias koj tsis nyiam menyuam yaus, kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yuav tsis yog txoj haujlwm saib xyuas mob nkeeg rau koj.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab nrog koj cov neeg mob thiab teb rau lawv cov kev xav tau kom lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj lub peev xwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tus mloog zoo
Raws li tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, ua tus mloog zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj cov neeg mob yuav sib tham txog qhov lawv xav li cas ntawm txhua qhov kev mus ntsib, thiab lawv tseem yuav tham txog cov ncauj lus ntawm tus kheej thiab sib qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lawv lub neej niaj hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj mloog cov lus uas koj cov neeg mob yuav tsum hais, tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj kuaj mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj vim tias nws yuav pab ua rau koj cov neeg mob xis nyob thiab tso siab rau koj kev saib xyuas
Kauj Ruam 3. Deal zoo nrog siab
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab ntsib qhov xwm txheej nyuaj thiab nyuaj siab xws li chav yug menyuam. Vim li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm tau zoo thaum muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Lawv cov neeg mob thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog suav nrog cov kws saib xyuas mob hauv plab kom nyob ntsiag to thiab txiav txim siab sai
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij kho mob, yog li kev txawj sib txuas lus zoo yog qhov xav tau.
- Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, cov kws saib xyuas mob hauv plab tau siv sijhawm ntau ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog lawv cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg ntau dua li kws kho mob thiab vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob nyob ze. Qhov no tuaj yeem tso cai rau lawv txheeb xyuas thiab pab daws teeb meem nrog cov neeg mob. Ib yam li txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab/lossis qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
- Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj kom raug, raws li tus neeg mob yuav nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tus khaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau kaw thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv kho mob kom raug thiab raug.
Lawv yuav tsum ua tau zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab nthuav qhia
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag siab tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj sijhawm hloov pauv tau
Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab feem ntau muaj cov sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis yog ib txwm muaj vim tias kev yug menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj thiab lawv nquag daws cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Lub sijhawm hloov pauv tau thiab lub peev xwm los muaj rau koj cov neeg mob hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom luv luv yog qhov tseem ceeb xav tau rau cov kws saib xyuas mob thaum yug menyuam.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog ua haujlwm hnub so thiab hnub so, thiab 10-12 teev ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov, yav tav su, yav tsaus ntuj, lossis hmo ntuj.
- Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ua tus kws saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab, nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau koj cov neeg mob thaum lawv cev xeeb tub. Lawv yuav muaj lus nug rau koj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj thiab koj yuav tsum muaj los teb cov lus nug ntawd.
- Vim tias kev yug menyuam tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum muaj thiab npaj tau thaum koj cov neeg mob mus ua haujlwm yam tsis tau xav txog.
Lub tswv yim
- Kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab tseem tab tom loj hlob, thiab yog ib txoj haujlwm tu neeg mob siab tshaj plaws.
- Tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim kev kawm ntawm tsev kawm qib siab uas raug lees paub hauv koj thaj chaw kom kawm paub txog kev xav tau kev kawm rau ib tus neeg txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv plab.
