Txoj hlab ntaws yog qhov sib txuas ntawm leej niam thiab nws tus menyuam. Nws nkag mus rau koj tus menyuam dhau qhov nws dhau los ua lawv tus ntaws, lossis lub plab plab, thiab zoo nkauj heev, kwv yees li 50 cm (20 ntiv tes) qhov ntev thiab 2 cm (li ¾ inch) hauv txoj kab uas hla hauv tus menyuam mos. Ntshav hla txoj hlab ntaws ntawm koj tus menyuam mus rau txoj hlab ntshav thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ib leeg thiab ob lub hlab ntshav. Koj tus menyuam txoj hlab ntaws yuav maj mam qhuav, ua rau tawv nqaij tawv, thiab ntog tawm hauv 1 txog 2 lub lis piam, tab sis raws li niam txiv tshiab, koj muaj txoj kev xaiv txiav tawm txoj hlab ntaws.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Ntu 1: Clamping and Cutting the Cord at the Hospital
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov tuav thiab txiav txoj hlab ntaws
Qhov tseeb, qee tus niam txiv tshiab txiav txim siab tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntaws thiab tso me nyuam tso rau ntawm lawv tus menyuam txoj hlab ntaws kom txog thaum nws ntog lawm.
- Khaws txoj hlab ntaws kom txog thaum nws ntog ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav, txawm li cas los xij. Cov niam txiv feem ntau muaj txoj hlua txiav tsis ntev tom qab yug los; lawv tsis xis nyob nrog lub tswv yim nqa lub tsho me nyuam nrog lawv tus menyuam kom txog thaum txoj hlab ntaws sib cais.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav tso nyiaj rau koj tus menyuam txoj hlab ntshav, txoj hlua yuav tsum tau txiav. Txij li txoj hlab ntaws tsis muaj lub siab (zoo li plaub hau, piv txwv), tsis hais leej niam thiab tus menyuam yuav hnov qhov txiav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia siab tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua "tam sim" txhawm rau thawj zaug ntawm koj tus menyuam lub neej
Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua, raws li kev kaw tam sim tso cai rau tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab lossis ntxov ntxov, yuav raug tshuaj xyuas tom qab lawv yug los.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov tias koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua "qeeb"
Tsis ntev los no, tau muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov ncua kev ncua, qhov uas txoj hlab ntaws tsis raug kaw kom txog thaum tsawg kawg 1 txog 3 feeb tom qab yug los.
- Ntau tus kws kho mob xav tias kev ncua ntev yog qhov txheej txheem ntau dua, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa kev ncig kom zoo dua thaum tus menyuam hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
- Thaum yug los, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam cov ntshav tseem nyob hauv txoj hlab ntsaws thiab txoj hlab ntaws. Kev ncua kev ncua tso cai rau tus menyuam lub cev ua kom rov zoo los ntawm cov ntshav ntau dua, feem ntau ntau npaum li ⅓ ntawm tus menyuam cov ntshav tag nrho.
- Zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem hauv kev kaw tam sim, tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum tuav me ntsis qis dua qib ntawm niam kom pab tau qee cov ntshav ntawd rov qab mus rau tus menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ncua clamping
Hauv cov menyuam mos puv sijhawm, cov menyuam mos uas raug ncua ntev tsis muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab hlau tsis txaus thaum thawj 3 txog 6 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov, yuav tsum tau kho hluav taws xob rau tus menyuam mos daj ntseg.
- Cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov uas nws raug ncua qeeb muaj 50% qis dua ntawm kev tso ntshav sab hauv, lossis ntshav los rau hauv cov kab noj hniav hauv lawv lub hlwb.
- Nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij-rau-daim tawv nqaij sib tham ntawm niam thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua nrog ncua kev kaw.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog hom kev clamping uas koj xav tau
Ua kom pom tseeb txog koj qhov kev cia siab rau kaw koj tus menyuam txoj hlab ntaws nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yug menyuam.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Ntu 2: Clamping thiab Txiav Qaum Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyuas kom koj nkag tau mus rau cov khoom siv kho mob kom raug
Txiav txoj hlua yog txheej txheem yooj yim uas xav tau:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov hnab looj tes phais kom tsis muaj menyuam, yog muaj.
- Daim ntaub paj rwb huv los yog (nyiam dua) daim ntaub huv huv.
- Ib tus menyuam tsis taus los yog ib daim kab xev ntawm daim kab xev qhwv.
- Ib rab riam tsis huv los yog txiab txiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias txoj hlua tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm koj tus menyuam mos lub caj dab, xaub koj tus ntiv tes rau hauv qab txoj hlua
Tom qab ntawd, maj mam rub nws hla koj tus menyuam mos lub taub hau. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob rub txoj hlua nruj.
- Nrog koj tus menyuam thawj zaug ua pa hauv thawj ob peb feeb tom qab yug menyuam, koj tus menyuam txoj kev hloov pauv mus los ntawm qhov tso menyuam. Qhov tseeb, ntws ntawm koj tus menyuam cov ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav feem ntau nres tag nrho hauv thawj 5 txog 10 feeb ntawm kev yug.
- Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws tau nres thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom txoj hlab ntaws lub plawv dhia (zoo ib yam li cov mem tes hauv koj lub dab teg lossis caj dab zoo li).
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov yas yas uas tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam qhwv txoj hlua khi
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov yas ntim hauv ntau hauv online, xws li EZ clamp thiab Umbilicutter, tab sis koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj yuav khoom tsuas yog ib qho clamp.
- Thaum cov clamps no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, lawv hnyav thiab ntes tau yooj yim ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
- Yog tias koj siv daim kab xev tsis muaj menyuam tsis muaj menyuam, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws yog yam tsawg ⅛ ntiv tes dav. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom no online hauv kev siv ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov hlua hlua lossis cov hlua khi ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho mob
Cov no tuaj yeem swb hla txoj hlab ntaws kom khi nws tawm.
- Nco ntsoov tias qee lub npe xav tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv los tso cov hlua ntawm txoj hlab ntaws.
- Ib hom uas xav tau yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv yog AGA txoj hlab ntaws ntiv nplhaib.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov ua kom tsis muaj menyuam txhua yam ntaub qhwv xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav lossis hlua khau ua ntej siv nws los khi hlua
Hauv qhov me me, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, hlua hlua lossis hlua paj rwb, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm rhaub cov khoom hauv dej ua ntej siv nws.
Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub nyias nyias, muaj zog xws li cov hlua dig hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hlua tawg yog tias nws raug khi nruj heev
Kauj Ruam 6. Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub qhwv, khi cov pob tw kom ruaj ntawm txoj hlab ntaws
Tab sis saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tawg qaum los ntawm kev siv dag zog ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Yog tias koj tab tom siv clamps lossis daim kab xev, tso thawj txoj hlua khi li 5 txog 7.5 cm (2 txog 3 ntiv tes) los ntawm tus menyuam
Qhov thib ob khi yuav tsum tau muab tso deb dua ntawm tus menyuam, kwv yees li 2 ntiv tes los ntawm thawj txoj hlua khi.
Nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias lub plawv dhia hauv txoj hlab ntaws yuav nres sai tom qab yug menyuam, tseem muaj ntshav los tseem yuav tshwm sim yog tias txoj hlua tsis txuas lossis khi
Kauj Ruam 8. Npaj txoj hlab ntaws los ntawm swabbing nruab nrab ntawm cov clamps lossis txuas nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Koj tuaj yeem siv betadine lossis chlorhexidine.
Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev xa khoom tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw pej xeem lossis tsis huv
Kauj Ruam 9. Siv rab riam tsis huv, ntse xws li rab taub hau los yog txiab txiab txua txua yam
Txoj hlab ntaws yog tawv dua nws zoo li, thiab yuav hnov zoo li roj hmab lossis zom zaws.
Yog tias cov hniav los yog txiab txiab uas koj siv tsis huv, ntxuav lawv kom huv nrog xab npum thiab dej huv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv cawv (70% ethanol lossis cawv isopropyl) li 2 mus rau 3 feeb
Kauj Ruam 10. Nqa cov hlua nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv
Qaum tej zaum yuav nplua yog li qhov no yuav ua kom koj muaj kev tuav ruaj khov ntawm txoj hlua.
Kauj Ruam 11. Txiav kom huv ntawm cov hlua los yog cov hlua khi
Xyuas kom koj tuav txoj hlua ruaj khov kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev txiav yog huv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Ntu 3: Saib Xyuas Qaum Qaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Da dej tus menyuam hauv thawj rau rau teev hauv lub neej
Kev da dej tuaj yeem ua rau thawj ob peb hnub.
Tus menyuam mos tshiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob hypothermia yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej, dua li txhua qhov teeb meem nrog qaum qaum
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej thiab tom qab saib xyuas cov ntoo
Txhua zaus koj txhais tes qhuav kom zoo ua ntej kov lub pob tw raws li koj xav kom lub hauv paus qia qhuav, thiab nthuav tawm huab cua kom ntau li ntau tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob kov lub pob tw qaum lossis nthuav tawm rau cov tshuaj tsis huv
Thaum koj xav tau kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib qho chaw qias neeg lossis tsis huv lossis tshuaj, koj kuj tsis xav npog nws nruj nreem nrog hnav khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho tus kav ntoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Nco ntsoov siv kev siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob hnyav rau ntawm txoj hlua qaum tseem tsis tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Tab sis kev kis kab mob hauv plab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav, thiab ntau tus kws kho mob txuas ntxiv qhia kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom lawv huv.
- Ua tau zoo thiab yooj yim muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li triple dye thiab chlorhexidine. Iodine tincture thiab povidone-iodine tsis zoo.
- Dej cawv (ethanol thiab cawv isopropyl) yuav tsum zam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cawv yog luv thiab tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau menyuam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm li 7-14 hnub ntawm txoj hlua qhuav thiab sib cais ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob txhua hnub lossis hloov pauv ntaub pawm tsawg kawg 3 hnub
Tsuas yog siv nws rau cov hlua qaum. Sim tsis txhob tso ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Ntu 4: Sau Qaum Ntshav
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog koj qhov kev xaiv ua niam txiv los khaws thiab khaws koj tus menyuam txoj hlab ntshav
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum lub sijhawm khoom xa tuaj.
- Ntev ntev cov ntshav khov khov tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm cov qia hlwb uas yuav siv tau rau yav tom ntej kev kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam lossis lwm tus menyuam.
- Tam sim no, cov kab mob uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov ntshav qaum yog txwv thiab tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb txuj ci kho mob, lwm qhov siv yav tom ntej rau cov ntshav qaum muaj feem ntau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem tuaj yeem khaws koj tus menyuam cov ntshav ntshav txawm tias koj siv qeeb los
Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb uas ncua kev kaw ntawm UC tshem tawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm qaum ntshav tuam txhab nyiaj.
