Impetigo yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij, feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws kis tau yooj yim hauv cov chaw ze thiab kis tau yooj yim heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem kis tau mus rau qhov chaw xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev saib xyuas ib hnub. Vim tias nws tau kis los ntawm kev sib cuag, kev tsis txaus ntseeg kuj tseem pom nyob hauv cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tw kis las, xws li kev sib tw ntaus nrig. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua, yog li koj xav kho nws sai li sai tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Qhov Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau qhov txhab liab
Non-bullous impetigo yog hom kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab nws tshwm sim nrog cov hlwv me me uas ua rau mob liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov mob no tau ntim nrog cov kua daj lossis xim daj. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov kab mob no tawg thiab hnoos paug tau ob peb hnub.
- Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov hlwv yuav tig mus rau hauv cov xim av ua kiav txhab.
- Cov kab mob feem ntau pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev xws li caj npab thiab txhais tes.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib lub cev kom pom cov hlwv loj
Bullous impetigo yog ib hom kab mob tsawg dua, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob S. aureus. Nws tsim cov hlwv loj uas tsis tshua muaj neeg yuav tawg.
Cov hlwv me me tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub hauv siab, hauv plab, thiab thaj chaw pawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb cheeb tsam ceg
Qhov thib peb, hom hnyav tshaj ntawm tus mob ua paug yog ecthyma, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Streptococcus. Nws kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus lossis kab mob "staph". Nws feem ntau pib ntawm ob txhais ceg.
- Ecthyma qee zaum hu ua "deep impetigo" vim tias nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm hom impetigo, tab sis lawv tshwm sim tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Saib rau qhov me me, muaj kab liab liab. Cov hlwv no feem ntau muaj cov pus thiab tuaj yeem zoo li lawv tob heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab cov blisters tawg, koj yuav pom qhov txhab nrog tuab, xim av-xim av dub. Hom mob impetigo no mob ntau dua.
- Cov kab mob los ntawm ecthyma yuav zoo li "punched tawm" (tau piav qhia zoo) nyob ib ncig ntawm ciam teb, thiab cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig feem ntau liab thiab tsis zoo. Tsis zoo li cov hlwv, cov txhab no yuav tsis kho lossis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj tus mob impetigo, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab paub tseeb tias qhov pob khaus ntawm koj lossis koj tus menyuam yog, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj zog, nrog rau muab tshuaj zoo tshaj rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob kov nws
Cov pob khaus yog kis tau yooj yim heev, yog li sim tsis txhob kov cov pob yog ua tau. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum tua kab mob yog tias koj kov qhov pob.
Cov pob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob staphylococcus (staph), uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li kis tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kab mob streptococcal (strep), ib yam, uas tseem kis tau
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Impetigo
Kauj Ruam 1. So rau thaj tsam kom tshem tawm cov khawb
Txhawm rau pab thov kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov xim av sab saum toj ua ntej. Nias daim ntaub sov, ntub rau thaj tsam li ob peb feeb, lossis tsau thaj chaw hauv dej sov kom ua rau lawv mos. Maj mam txhuam thaj tsam nrog cov ntaub ntub dej, xab npum ntxuav thaum ua tas, thiab yaug nrog dej.
Nco ntsoov khaws daim ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws cais los ntawm lwm tus neeg, vim nws tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev kho mob rau tus mob impetigo, thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj zoo tshaj rau koj pob. Muab cov hnab looj tes lossis lub hauv caug ntiv tes ua ntej siv tshuaj pleev. Rub cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj hnab looj tes, nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thaum koj ua cov tshuaj pleev.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li mupirocin, retapamulin, lossis fusidic acid.
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tau sau tseg
Lwm qhov kev xaiv kho mob rau tus menyuam yaus yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Feem ntau, koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub, nrog zaub mov, txog li 10 hnub.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej, tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj pob khaus loj lossis tiv taus. Kev tsis kam rau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj tau dhau los ua teeb meem, yog li cov kws kho mob yuav tsis sau ntawv tshwj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj xws li dicloxacillin lossis cephalexin. Yog tias koj ua xua rau penicillin, nws yuav sau ntawv clindamycin lossis erythromycin.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav tsum noj tshuaj txhua lub sijhawm
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom noj tshuaj lossis qab zib, ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum noj nws. Txawm hais tias koj zoo li zoo dua, cov kab mob yuav tsis ploj mus, thiab nws tuaj yeem rov qab tuaj yog tias koj tsis ua tiav koj cov tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob khawb qhov txhab
Thaum nws tuaj yeem ntxias kom khawb qhov txhab, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus tuaj. Nws tuaj yeem kis tus pob liab liab hla koj lub cev lossis mus rau lwm tus neeg.
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob dua
Yog tias koj tseem muaj pob liab liab tom qab 7 hnub thiab nws tsis qhia pom kev zoo, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho mob, vim nws yuav xav muab tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv rau koj.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas seb hom kab mob dab tsi ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qee hom kab mob, xws li MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), tau dhau los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau heev
Kauj Ruam 7. Ceev faj txog tej teeb meem
Thaum tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsawg. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob strep tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob tsawg, poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ob lub raum. Yog tias leej twg nrog mob plab me me zis, koj yuav tsum rov mus rau kws kho mob tham txog qhov teeb meem. Lwm yam teeb meem suav nrog:
- Scarring, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm ecthyma impetigo.
- Cellulitis, uas yog mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij hauv qab koj cov tawv nqaij.
- Guttate psoriasis, tsis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau thaj ua rau thaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua npaws liab, ua rau muaj kab mob tsawg tsawg uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tus kab mob streptococcus impetigo hauv qee kis.
- Septicemia, yog cov kab mob ntshav ntshav uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS), mob hnyav tab sis tsis tshua muaj tawv nqaij lom los ntawm cov kab mob staph.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txwv Tsis Raug Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Zam lwm tus neeg
Hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm kev kis mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo nyob hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis kom koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam. Koj tseem kis tau mus txog 2 hnub tom qab pib kho.
Cov menyuam tuaj yeem rov mus kawm ntawv tau 24 teev tom qab pib kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Npog tag nrho cov qhov txhab me me nrog cov khaub ncaws uas tsis muaj dej, thiab ua kom tus menyuam khaws cia lawv thaum nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li
Txhawb kom cov menyuam ntxuav lawv txhais tes thiab. Siv dej huv, dej thiab xab npum los ntxuav koj txhais tes tas li txhua hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj yam tsawg 60% cawv.
- CDC pom zoo kom koj ntxuav koj txhais tes tsawg kawg 20 vib nas this, lossis txog lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los hu nkauj "Zoo Siab Hnub Yug" ob zaug dhau los.
- Kev ntxuav tes kom huv yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob impetigo. Ib qho kev sib cuag nrog qhov paug tawm ntawm qhov txhab tuaj yeem hla qhov pob. Kev tso tawm qhov ntswg kuj tuaj yeem dhau qhov ua pob. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tas li yuav ua rau muaj kev kis mus rau lwm qhov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhuav koj lub tsev
Impetigo kis tau yooj yim dua thaum ib puag ncig ntub thiab ntub. Cov tshuab cua txias tau siv qee qhov av noo tawm ntawm koj lub tsev, tab sis yog tias koj nyob hauv huab cua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog huab cua, koj yuav xav nqis peev hauv lub tshuab ua kom dehumidifier rau koj lub tsev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npog qhov txiav thiab khawb
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau impetigo nkag rau hauv koj lub cev yog los ntawm kev txiav lossis khawb. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus neeg hlub tau txiav, nco ntsoov npog lawv nrog cov pab-dawb lossis ntaub qhwv huv kom muab kev tiv thaiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob koom nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus mob impetigo
Txawm hais tias koj muaj tus mob impetigo lossis ib tus neeg uas koj paub ua, nco ntsoov tias tus neeg khaws nws cov phuam da dej thiab khaub ncaws rau nws tus kheej thiab tsis koom nrog lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Nws yooj yim kom kis tau tus kab mob yog tias daim ntaub tau rub rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob.
- Tsis txhob faib rab chais lossis lwm yam khoom tu tus kheej nrog cov neeg uas muaj tus mob impetigo.
- Ntxuav tus neeg mob khaub ncaws thiab phuam da dej txhua hnub, ntawm lawv tus kheej. Siv dej kub thaum ntxuav lawv.
