Bronchiolitis yog mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv lub ntsws, uas yog txoj kev hla uas tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Qhov ua rau mob ntsws ntau tshaj yog tus kab mob ua pa sib kis, lossis RSV. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas, tab sis cov xov xwm zoo yog tias nws yooj yim kho. Bronchiolitis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg, tab sis nws tshwm sim ntau dua hauv cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, thiab cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias xav tias mob ntsws ntev, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Yog tias tus mob bronchiolitis nyuaj rau kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau xoo hluav taws xob lossis xau qhov ntswg.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Bronchiolitis
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob zoo li txias
Bronchiolitis feem ntau pib nrog cov tsos mob uas zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, tom qab ntawd ua pa nyuaj lossis ua pa nyuaj. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob no zoo li mob ntsws loj zuj zus tuaj, tus mob yuav kho tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntxov. Nrhiav rau:
- Los ntswg los yog txhaws ntswg
- Hnoos tsis tu ncua
- Hnov
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Qee qhov, kub cev me ntsis, feem ntau tsis siab tshaj 102 ° F (39 ° C)
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav dua 2 hnub
Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev mob sib txawv, suav nrog mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob zuj zus kom tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kho kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, lawv tus mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus.
- Tus neeg lub qhov ntswg yuav dhau los ua kua ntau, lawv hnoos yuav pom pom ntau dua, thiab ua npaws yuav nce ntxiv.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav pom qhov txo qis hauv qab los yog qib kev ua si.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib seb tus neeg ntawd hnoos hawb pob
Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis hnyav dua, tus neeg hnoos yuav mob zuj zus tuaj. Qhov ua pa kawg ntawm qhov hnoos yuav tig mus ua pa. Tus neeg kuj tseem yuav ua pa nyuaj.
- Lub suab hais lus nrov nrov feem ntau yuav zoo li lub suab nrov nrov thaum tus neeg tawm mus. Wheezes feem ntau tsis pom thaum tus neeg nqus tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis hnov hawb pob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev sib dhos hnyav heev. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb qhov no yog rooj plaub, tso koj lub pob ntseg rau tus neeg lub hauv siab kom mloog ua pa.
- Yog tias koj muaj tus menyuam mob, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas teeb meem ua pa los ntawm kev saib tus menyuam lub hauv siab. Hnov lawv lub tsho thiab saib qhov nce thiab poob ntawm lawv lub hauv siab thaum tus menyuam ua pa. Yog tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ua pa, koj yuav pom lub tav tav kom pom meej dua thaum tus menyuam nqus tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg kom kis tus kab mob
Cov me nyuam mos uas muaj tus mob bronchiolitis feem ntau ib txhij tsim pob ntseg pob ntseg. Saib koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm coj los txiav txim seb lawv puas muaj pob ntseg. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg yuav rub lossis khawb ntawm lawv pob ntseg, lossis tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau pw. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov kua ntws los ntawm lawv lub pob ntseg kis.
Kev kis kab mob hauv pob ntseg yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam mos lwj thiab chim siab
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Coj tus neeg mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas mob sai
Ib yam li kev kuaj mob, koj yuav xav tau kws kho mob los tshuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Coj tus neeg mus rau tus kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias lawv ua tsis taus pa lossis ua haujlwm hnyav, lossis yog tias lawv hawb pob hnyav dua. Ntau lub chaw saib xyuas mob ceev tau qhib 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub.
- Qee lub chaw saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev ua ntej rau menyuam yaus, yog li koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob tam sim.
- Koj tuaj yeem hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem tau nyob rau hnub ntawd. Thaum hais lus rau tus txais tos hauv xov tooj, piav qhia tias qhov xwm txheej yog qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab koj xav teem sijhawm hnub no. Yog tias ua tsis tau, mus ntsib chaw kho mob sai sai.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem sau ntawv tshuaj los pab tshem tawm qhov ua pa kab mob. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj kev kho mob tam sim tam sim los pab tus neeg mob ua pa zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg ntawd muaj cov tsos mob hnyav
Nrog mob hnyav, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus. Tsis txhob poob siab, tab sis coj lawv mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas mob sai sai. Lawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, tab sis lawv cov tsos mob tseem tuaj yeem kho tau. Txawm hais tias tus neeg tsis ua pa nyuaj lossis ua pa nyuaj, coj lawv mus rau kws kho mob tam sim yog tias lawv pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:
- Ntuav
- Ceev, ua tsis taus pa
- Ua kom cov kua dej tsawg, lossis, hauv cov menyuam mos, tsawg dua cov pawm ntub
- Tsis kam noj, lossis ua pa nrawm dhau kom tsis tuaj yeem noj tau
- Tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg
Kauj Ruam 3. Piav tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm thiab keeb kwm kho mob rau tus kws kho mob
Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau keeb kwm yav dhau los txhawm rau kuaj mob. Piav cov tsos mob rau tus kws kho mob, suav nrog tias lawv tau mob ntev npaum li cas, lawv hnoos li cas, thiab seb lawv puas tau kub taub hau lossis mob pob ntseg. Koj tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob ntxiv los ntawm kev teb lawv cov lus nug txog tus neeg keeb kwm kev kho mob.
Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob yuav xav paub yog tias lawv nquag raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob, muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob, lossis nyob rau ib yam tshuaj twg
Kauj Ruam 4. Pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob uas kws kho mob qhia
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj mob hnoos hawb pob los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm kev kho mob. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tus ntiv tes tsis muaj tes tuav lub ntsuas kom ntsuas cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob poob siab yog tias lawv pom zoo ua lwm yam kev sim, xws li:
- Xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab
- Ntshav los yog kab lis kev cai ntawm tes
- Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov ntswg swab (piv txwv li, txiav tawm lwm qhov ua rau muaj tsos mob, xws li muaj tus kabmob coronavirus)
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Mob Bronchiolitis hnyav
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws loj heev
Tsis zoo li feem ntau, mob ntsws loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem kho tau. Cov menyuam mos liab uas mob ntsws ntev heev yuav tsum tau kho nyob hauv tsev kho mob nyob ze, thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia thaum hmo ntuj, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntsws loj suav nrog cov uas:
- Tau yug ntxov ntxov
- Muaj mob ntsws lossis mob plawv ntev
- Muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshuaj xyuas daim di ncauj thiab daim tawv nqaij kom pom xim xiav lossis xim daj
Cov tawv nqaij thiab daim di ncauj xiav-ib yam mob hu ua cyanosis-yog cov tsos mob ntawm mob hnyav ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis. Cyanosis qhia tias tus neeg ntawd txoj kev ua pa tau raug thaiv uas tsis muaj oxygen txaus mus txog lawv qhov kawg. Thaum cyanosis tsis yog xwm txheej ceev hauv nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Ntawm cov tawv nqaij tones tsaus nti, daim di ncauj thiab tawv nqaij yuav saib daj tsis ntau dua li xiav.
- Hu rau kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom tias tus neeg daim di ncauj thiab tawv nqaij xiav lossis daj. Tus neeg yuav xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb kom ua pa sai, ntiav
Yog tias ib tus neeg uas muaj tus mob bronchiolitis nyuaj rau ua pa, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Saib xyuas kom ua pa nyuaj lossis nrawm heev, ua tsis taus pa (piv txwv li ntau dua 60 qhov ua pa ib pliag).
Tej zaum koj yuav hnov tus neeg ua pa lossis hawb pob nrov nrov, lossis pom cov leeg ib puag ncig lawv cov leeg leeg sib cog lus nyuaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas tus neeg kom tsaug zog ua pa
Kev ncua ntev ntawm kev ua pa-lossis lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm uas tus neeg tsis ua pa ntawm txhua qhov-yog cov cim qhia txog kev tsaug zog. Apnea yog tus tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws loj heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Yog tias tus neeg tau hnov mob apnea, ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab thov kom lawv tsom mus rau lawv txoj kev ua pa. Tom qab ntawv nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
- Apnea tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov menyuam mos uas yug ntxov ntxov lossis uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 hlis.
- Nrhiav kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj tus menyuam ntsib kev tsaug zog.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov hnoos qeev ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus me dua li cov hluas thiab cov laus, thiab yog li ua rau kis tau yooj yim dua. Cov menyuam yaus kis tus mob bronchiolitis feem ntau ua ntej lawv tig 2, thiab feem ntau thaum lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm 3 thiab 6 hlis.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis tuaj yeem nyuaj qhia tawm ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis khaub thuas. Qhov zoo sib xws no yuav ua rau koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom koj tus menyuam txoj kev mob ntsws ntev tsis zoo.
- Cov mob ntawm tus mob bronchiolitis ncov thaum lub caij ntuj no txias.
- Cov menyuam mos liab uas mob ntsws ntev heev qee zaum ua tsis taus pa hnyav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kws kho mob yuav muab lub raj tso rau hauv tus menyuam lub ntsws kom tus menyuam ua pa tau yooj yim dua.
