Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral yog ib qho xwm txheej uas cov hlab ntsha nqaim, yog li txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov nqua. Cov hlab ntsha nqaim nqaim los ntawm cov rog rog, hu ua plaque, uas ua rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. PAD cov tsos mob feem ntau yuam kev rau lwm yam teeb meem, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj tus mob no.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Kab Mob Hlwb Ib Leeg
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo saib mob caj dab thiab loog
Coob leej neeg yuav xav tias qhov mob hauv ob txhais ceg yog ib feem ntawm kev laus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo li qub thiab tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob thiab mob leeg hauv ob txhais ceg thiab lub duav thaum taug kev, qoj ib ce, lossis nce ntaiv.
Cov leeg ua haujlwm xav tau ntshav ntws ntau dua li cov leeg thaum so. Qhov no yog vim li cas tus neeg nrog PAD feem ntau yuav muaj mob thaum txav mus, vim cov leeg tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntshav ntxiv uas nws xav tau
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntshai tsam raug mob ko taw uas yuav tsis zoo
Vim tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau ntawm txhais ceg raug txwv, nws yuav ua rau raug mob rau taw ntev dua los kho yog tias koj muaj PAD. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov txiav lossis tawv nqaij uas yuav tsis kho lossis siv sijhawm ntev heev los kho.
Hauv cov mob hnyav ntawm PAD, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ko taw tuaj yeem mob gangrene lossis tuag vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm PAD, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj tus kabmob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo rau PAD suav nrog:
- Haus luam yeeb
- Hnub nyoog
- Ntshav Qab Zib
- Cov ntshav siab
- Ntshav siab
- Mob plawv
- Mob stroke.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj lub cev
Yog tias koj tab tom mob lossis loog hauv koj txhais ceg lossis caj npab, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab ntev npaum li cas lawv tau mus rau.
Nco ntsoov teb tag nrho koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug ncaj ncees, txawm tias lawv nug koj txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam, xws li haus luam yeeb
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom qhov ntsuas pob taws-brachial ntsuas tiav
Nov yog qhov kev sim yooj yim thiab tsis cuam tshuam uas piv cov ntshav siab hauv koj txhais taw rau ntshav siab hauv koj txhais tes. Nws tau ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej yooj yim, yuav tsum siv ob peb feeb xwb, thiab txawm tias yuav ua tiav ib feem ntawm koj li kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pom zoo rau kev ntsuas duab
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv vim qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm pob taws-brachial ntsuas, lawv yuav xav kuaj ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia kev ntsuas ultrasound, CT scan, lossis MRA scan, txhua yam yog kev kuaj duab. Txhua qhov kev xeem no tsis cuam tshuam thiab ua tau sai.
Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem xav ua qhov angiography. Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj pom ntau dua, nyob rau hauv uas cov xim raug txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab X-ray raug coj los qhia cov ntshav ntws
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tham txog kev kuaj mob
Thaum koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom txaus, lawv yuav tuaj ntsib koj nrog kev kuaj mob. Yog tias kev kuaj mob rau koj cov tsos mob yog mob hlab ntsha ib leeg, ces tus kws kho mob yuav xav tham txog kev kho mob.
Yog tias koj muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseeb rau koj nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kom raug thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev ntsuas ntawd
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj
Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv nws zoo li koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj los pab tswj tus mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhais ceg, nrog rau kev txwv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kab mob hauv lub cev, xws li mob stroke lossis plawv nres.
Cov tshuaj uas feem ntau tau sau tseg rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev suav nrog cov uas txo cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav siab, thiab cov tshuaj uas yuav tiv thaiv ntshav khov
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov txoj kev ua neej
Muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los kho koj tus kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov no suav nrog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov thiab tawm dag zog ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov zaub mov los ntawm kev txo koj cov rog thiab cov roj (cholesterol) kom tsawg, nws yuav txo qis koj cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav siab. Qhov no, nyeg, yuav txo qhov ua rau muaj cov quav hniav ntau ntxiv hauv koj cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev ncig thiab txo koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov cholesterol.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob
Hauv qee qhov mob hnyav ntawm PAD tus neeg yuav xav tau txheej txheem lossis phais los kho tus mob. Yog tias kev siv tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv lub neej tsis ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo tias cov hlab ntsha tau raug ntxuav tawm lossis cov stents tau tso rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha, uas yuav tso ntshav kom ntws dawb los ntawm lawv. txheej txheem tsawg tshaj plaws
