Kev kub nyhiab tuaj yeem los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau me me, nruab nrab, lossis hnyav. Qee qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob rau txheej txheej lossis tawv nqaij, hu ua epidermis. Lwm qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij mus rau txheej tawv nqaij thiab ua rau mob, ua paug, thiab caws pliav. Kev kub nyhiab yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm thawj zaug kom txog thaum qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob thiab nres qee cov tsos mob ntawm kev nce qib.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kho Qhov Ua Ntej Ua Ntej lossis Thib Ob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas kev puas tsuaj
Txheeb xyuas seb puas yog qhov hlawv thawj zaug, thib ob, lossis qib peb. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, hluav taws xob poob qis, lossis cov yas yaj lossis yas, nkag siab tias kev hlawv yuav xav tau kev pab thawj zaug sib txawv dua li qhov kub hnyiab los ntawm cov cua sov xws li hluav taws.
- Thawj qib kub hnyiab tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov hlawv no tsis ua hlwv. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav mob heev, lawv feem ntau zoo nyob hauv ib lub lis piam, thiab tsis txhob caws pliav.
- Qhov kub thib ob tau nthuav tawm hauv qab txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev kub hnyiab no feem ntau yog hlwv, thiab ua rau liab dawb, ntub dej raug mob uas tuaj yeem kho nrog qee qhov caws pliav.
- Qhov thib peb qhov kub hnyiab tau nthuav tawm txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem lossis tsis muaj cov hlwv, thiab feem ntau tshwm dawb, xim av, liab liab, lossis dub. Lawv yuav los yog yuav tsis tev.
- Thaum ntsuas cov neeg uas lub cev kub hnyiab heev, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm txoj cai ntawm 9's. Qhov no pab qhia kev txiav txim siab hauv chaw kho mob xws li kev tso dej tawm thiab tswj qhov mob. Cov kws kho mob siv qhov no mob hnyav thib peb qhov kub hnyiab ntau dhau ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tus neeg sawv cev hlawv
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev hlawv ib tus neeg tab tom muaj, thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho nws yog txhawm lossis tshem tus neeg sawv cev hlawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias tua hluav taws, lossis txwv tsis pub tshem tawm cov kua kub, ua pa, tshuaj lom neeg, lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm tus neeg daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog tias ib tus neeg tau ntsib hluav taws, tshem lawv tawm ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws. Yog tias tsim nyog, pab lawv "nres, poob, thiab yob" kom tua cov nplaim taws.
- Tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev saib xyuas. Hnab looj tes thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag, qhov ncauj, thiab qhov ntswg yuav tsum hnav thaum tuav cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau kub hnyiab. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj alkali hlawv rau cov kua qaub, thiab tsis txhob muab cov kua qaub rau ntawm qhov hlawv alkali. Siv cov dej ntau los txhawm rau ua kom alkali lossis acid/tshuaj hlawv.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas, ib yam. Yog ua tau, cia tus kws tshaj lij los cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, nws tsis zoo li koj yuav tsum rub ib tus neeg kom deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nquag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm cov khoom kub, hlawv, lossis cov pa tsw phem
Tshem tej khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm thaj chaw hlawv. Yog tias cov ntaub nplaum, txiav ib ncig nws kom nthuav tawm qhov hlawv ntau li ntau tau.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem cov ntaub nplaum los yog cov khoom tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tawm qhov no mus rau tus kws tshaj lij kho mob kom tsis txhob raug mob ntxiv.
- Tshem tag nrho cov khaub ncaws txwv xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab txoj siv sia, thiab xoob txoj hlua khi, lub tes tsho, thiab dab tshos. Kev kub nyhiab tuaj yeem ua rau o nrawm, thiab txwv yuav ua rau raug mob ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txias daim tawv nqaij
Txias cov tawv nqaij uas kub hnyiab siv dej txias los yog muab dej txias tso. Tsis txhob siv dej khov lossis dej txias txias ze rau thaj chaw hlawv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem txwv cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov hlawv thiab ua rau raug mob hnyav dua.
- Yog tias ua tau, txias qhov kub hnyiab los ntawm muab nws tso rau hauv cov dej huv kom txog li 20 feeb ib zaug. Yog tias cov dej ntws tsis zoo, qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub tais lossis lub dab dej txias.
- Ib qho txias tuaj yeem siv los kho thawj qhov kub hnyiab yog tias tsis muaj dej ntws los tas li. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho hauv cov khoom siv ua ntej, lossis ua ib qho siv dej txias thiab phuam huv. Tuav nws hla qhov hlawv tsis pub ntev tshaj 20 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog qhov hlawv
Siv daim npog tiv thaiv kom hlawv xws li tsis muaj menyuam, tsis muaj ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub huv. Tsis txhob siv daim ntaub qhwv los yog daim ntaub uas siv tas los.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev los yog lwm yam kev kho rau thaj chaw hlawv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob.
- Qhwv daim ntaub qhuav los yog hnav khaub ncaws xoob xoob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw hlawv. Tsis txhob siv lub siab ntau dhau lossis txwv qhov hlawv nrog cov khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kho cov hlwv
Tsis txhob hno cov hlwv uas yuav ua rau ib feem ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Qhwv cov hlwv xoob ib yam nkaus li qhov hlawv tas, thiab ua kom lawv tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab uas yuav ua rau lawv tawg.
Yog tias muaj cov hlwv tshwm, khaws nws qhwv hauv qhov hnav tsis huv. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev lossis lwm yam kev kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob
Kauj Ruam 7. Tiv thaiv kev poob siab
Khaws cov neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas pab tiv thaiv kev poob siab los ntawm kev tso tus neeg cia thiab tsa lawv ob txhais ceg thiab thaj chaw hlawv saum toj ntawm lawv lub siab, yog tias ua tau. Siv cov khoom siv lossis rooj tog los pab tus neeg tuav lub rooj, thiab npog lawv nrog lub tsho lossis daim pam.
- Tsis txhob txav tus neeg yog tias lawv raug mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab lossis thaj chaw txha nraub qaum tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau raug qhia kom ua los ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev pab thawj zaug uas muaj npe nrov. Tsiv lawv tsis raug nrog cov kev raug mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev lossis lub hlwb puas tas mus li.
- Kev poob siab yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj dua ntawm qhov kub thib ob lossis qib 3 thiab yuav tsum tau daws nrog hauv chav hlawv lossis ICU, lossis cov neeg raug hlawv yuav tuag.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tswj qhov mob
Ib qho tshuaj yuav tom khw xws li acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob rau qhov kub hnyiab thawj zaug. Ua raws li kev pom zoo ntawm lub khw tsim khoom ntim khoom.
- Yog tias cov tshuaj yuav tom khw tsis ua haujlwm los daws qhov mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom pom zoo ntxiv.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntshiab aloe gel los txo qhov mob ib puag ncig koj hlawv.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham
Txhua qhov kub hnyiab yuav tsum pom los ntawm kws kho mob, txawm tias kub ib yam. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thaum koj tuaj yeem teem caij ntsib. Thov kev pabcuam sai yog tias koj lossis tus neeg raug hlawv ntseeg tias yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, lossis yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob zoo li:
- Oozing
- O
- Ua npaws
- Ua rau liab dua
- Ua kom mob ntxiv
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kho Qhov Kawm Thib Peb Hlawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Kev pab thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua tau los pab rau qhov kub hnyiab thib peb thaum tos kev kho mob, tab sis qhov kub hnyiab hnyav no ib txwm xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li 9-1-1 hauv Asmeskas, thiab qhia rau lawv paub tias kub hnyiab heev xav tau kev kho mob.
- Npaj los qhia tus neeg xa khoom koj qhov chaw nyob, dab tsi tshwm sim los ua rau kub nyhiab, thiab txog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hlawv.
- Thov xa tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim. Nws tsis raug nquahu rau cov tib neeg tsis tau kawm los thauj ib tus neeg raug mob los ntawm qhov kub hnyiab tshwj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv qhov hlawv
Npog qhov hlawv nrog qhov tsis muaj menyuam, tsis muaj ntaub qhwv xws li ntaub qhwv lossis hnav khaub ncaws. Yog tias tus neeg tau txais kev hlawv loj, tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv huv, tsis muaj lint lossis lwm yam ntaub uas tsis yog linting.
- Siv cov khaub ncaws uas tsis muaj menyuam cais cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw uas tau hlawv ntxiv rau lwm yam kev hnav khaub ncaws uas tau thov rau qhov hlawv.
- Tsis txhob tsau lossis txias qhov hlawv ua ntej hnav nws, thiab tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov hlawv. Tej no yuav ua rau kis mob.
- Tsis txhob tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws lossis lwm yam khoom siv rau qhov chaw hlawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob poob siab
Teem tus neeg kom tiaj tus thiab tsa ceg ob txhais ceg me me thiab thaj chaw hlawv mus rau siab dua ntawm lub plawv, yog tias ua tau. Siv cov khoom siv los pab lawv khaws txoj haujlwm no yam tsis muaj kev rau siab ua. Tsis txhob txav tus neeg yog tias lawv tau raug mob ntxiv rau lawv lub taub hau, caj dab, lossis qaum.
- Npog tus neeg nrog daim pam lossis lub tsho thaum lawv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm.
- Saib xyuas tus neeg lub plawv dhia ntawm lawv lub dab teg lossis ntawm lawv lub caj dab, yog tias ua tau, thiab saib xyuas kom nce thiab nqis hauv siab kom qhia ua pa. Ua qhov no kom txog thaum kev pab xwm txheej ceev tuaj txog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus rau tom tsev kho mob
Cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum coj tus neeg raug hlawv mus rau tsev kho mob hauv ib cheeb tsam. Nyob ntawd, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho qhov kub hnyiab thiab raug mob ntxiv, ntxiv rau muab cov kua thiab oxygen raws li qhov tsim nyog.
- Thaum tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob, nug tus kws kho mob txog yam uas xav tau tom qab kev saib xyuas, nrog rau kev mus ntsib tom ntej. Sim nug, 'Yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas dab tsi tom qab kom paub tseeb tias qhov kub hnyiab zoo? Thaum twg qhov hlawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob dua?"
- Ua raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais tseg tom qab saib xyuas tas li thiab tshuaj kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Khaws txhua qhov kev teem caij taug qab thaum rov zoo.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Saib Xyuas Qhov Kub Kub
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas tshuaj tua hluav taws
Kev hlawv tshuaj feem ntau yog saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tshem tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws uas muaj kab mob. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, dilute tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev ntxuav nws tas li nrog cov dej tshiab, dej ntws. Ntxuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam tsawg kawg 20 feeb.
- Kev hlawv tshuaj lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov khoom lag luam, suav nrog cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv tsev xws li cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws uas muaj cov tshuaj sulfuric acid, tub yees uas muaj hydrofluoric acid, thiab tshuaj dawb.
- Yog tias muaj, siv cov tshuaj da dej lossis qhov chaw yaug qhov muag kom yaug qhov hlawv. Siv dej ntau ntau los daws cov tshuaj hlawv.
- Txawm hais tias qhov kub hnyiab me me lossis raug rho tawm, hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tuaj rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tham txog kev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tswj hluav taws xob hlawv
Tshem tawm qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob yog tias ua tau, lossis sawv ntawm cov roj hmab hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab siv cov khoom ntoo qhuav los thawb tus neeg kom deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum sib cuag nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau tawg lawm, tshuaj xyuas lub plawv dhia thiab saib seb tus neeg ntawd puas kam tham lossis kov.
- Tom qab tus neeg tau raug tshem tawm yam xyuam xim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, hu xov tooj rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev. Qhov hluav taws xob loj yuav tuaj nrog lwm yam teeb meem uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
- Txawm tias hluav taws xob me me yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Tsis txhob kov ncaj qha mus rau qhov hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm lossis ib tus neeg raug ntes hauv qhov chaw zoo li koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Deal nrog cov yas hlawv
Yog tias qhov kub nyhiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov yas yaj los yog cov roj, tam sim ntawd txias cov yas lossis tar los ntawm kev ua nws hauv qab dej txias. Tsis txhob tev tawm cov yas lossis roj av. Hloov chaw, siv cov roj ntxhia los saib seb koj puas tshem tau nws. Tom qab ntawd, kho cov tawv nqaij uas tau hlawv los ntawm kev ntxuav nws nrog dej txias thiab qhwv nws hauv qhov hnav zoo.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov yas los yog tar ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, lossis yog tias koj mob ntau dhau los ntawm qhov hlawv.
- Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws uas kub hnyiab nrog tshuaj pleev, vim cov no yuav ua rau kis mob.
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txwm sab laj nrog kws kho mob tom qab ua thawj pab rau qhov kub nyhiab. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog xav tau kev kho ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob kho qhov kub hnyiab nrog dej khov, vim qhov no yuav ua rau raug mob loj dua rau thaj chaw.
