Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tib neeg yuav xav tau loog lawv cov tawv nqaij ib ntus. Qhov no suav nrog txo qhov mob tom qab raug mob lossis npaj rau tus txheej txheem cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm. Luckily, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv los ntawm koj li koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj qhov xwm txheej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv pob khov
Thaum koj txias koj cov tawv nqaij, nws txwv cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov o, khaus, thiab nqaij leeg. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau so qhov txhab thiab raug mob me.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj pob khov tau npaj hauv lub tub yees, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab khov nab kuab lossis zaub khov.
- Ib txwm qhwv cov dej khov rau hauv phuam es tsis txhob muab nws ncaj qha rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom khov.
- Tom qab 20 feeb, tshem cov pob khov los ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab cia koj cov tawv nqaij sov sov. Tom qab 10 feeb koj tuaj yeem tso nws ntxiv yog tias koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaum thaj chaw me me nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev
Cov tshuaj nplaum no feem ntau muaj nyob tom khw thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov kub hnyiab, kub hnyiab me ntsis, kab tom, ntaus, thiab puas me me. Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, kho tus menyuam lossis neeg laus, lossis tau noj lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab, lossis tshuaj ntxiv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog. Nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom.
- Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no ntawm koj lub tsev muag tshuaj raws li tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, thaj ua rau thaj, thiab cov ntaub qhwv ua ntej.
- Cov tshuaj yuav muaj: benzocaine, benzocaine thiab methol, butamben, dibucaine, lidocaine, pramoxine, pramoxine thiab methol, tetracaine, lossis tetracaine thiab methol. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis yuav siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim raws li koj qhov mob tshwj xeeb thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.
- Txheeb xyuas cov hnub tas sij hawm. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tas sij hawm.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab ib lub lim tiam, thaj chaw tau kis tus kab mob, ua rau muaj pob liab liab, lossis pib kub hnyiab lossis ua rau khaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom, tsis meej pem, qaug dab peg, kiv taub hau, hnov kub heev, txias heev, lossis loog, mob taub hau, tawm hws, nrov nrov hauv koj lub pob ntseg, lub plawv tsis xwm yeem lossis qeeb, ua pa nyuaj, tsaug zog. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim lossis hu tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tshuaj pleev qhov ncauj
Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tuaj yeem txo qhov mob los ntawm kev mob caj dab, mob nqaij, mob hniav, kub cev, mob gout, mob nraub qaum, mob taub hau, thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tuaj yeem yuav tom khw tom khw ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj. Coob leej tuaj yeem pab daws tau li ob peb teev. Tsis txhob siv lawv ntau dua li ob peb hnub yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, kho tus menyuam, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab kho mob, lossis tshuaj ntxiv.
- Cov tshuaj nquag suav nrog: Aspirin (Anacin, Bayer, Excedrin), ketoprofen (Orudis KT), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin), naproxen sodium (Aleve). Tshuaj aspirin yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus lossis cov hluas vim tias nws cuam tshuam nrog Reye's syndrome.
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau tham thawj kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, mob ntshav qab zib, mob raum, mob siab, ua xua rau cov tshuaj no, mob txhab, teeb meem ntshav, haus cawv ntau, teeb meem hauv lub plawv, mob hawb pob, lossis muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam xws li warfarin, lithium, tshuaj kho plawv, tshuaj kho mob caj dab, vitamins, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li roj, tsam plab, kub cev, tsis xis nyob hauv plab, ntuav, raws plab, thiab cem quav. Yog tias koj muaj cov no lossis lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kev Mob Yav Tom Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj tsuag txias
Ethyl chloride (Cryogesic) tuaj yeem txau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej txheej txheem mob. Cov kua tau txau rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, uas tom qab ntawd yuav txias thaum nws evaporates. Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav sov li ob peb feeb. Cov tshuaj tsuag tsuas yog ua tau zoo raws li kev kho mob kom ntev li ntev tau nws siv koj cov tawv nqaij kom sov.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tam sim ua ntej tus menyuam tau txais kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog siv rab koob. Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau zoo rau lwm yam tshuaj loog yog tias tus menyuam ua xua rau lawv.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag txias ntau zaus lossis ntau dua qhov tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau frostbite.
- Ib txwm nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom. Tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv rau tus menyuam lossis yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
- Khaws nws tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, thiab qhib qhov txhab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj pleev
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob cia siab tias koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm tus txheej txheem koj yuav tau ua, koj yuav raug tso tshuaj loog kom thov sai ua ntej txheej txheem. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj npog cov tshuaj nrog daim ntaub qhwv thaum nws nqus mus rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob siv nws rau koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, pob ntseg, qhov muag, chaw mos, lossis tawv nqaij tawg. Ob hom nquag siv suav nrog:
- Tetracaine (Ametop Gel). Cov gel no tau pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib nrab teev mus rau 45 feeb ua ntej txheej txheem uas koj yuav tsum tau suav. Koj tuaj yeem tshem nws txoj cai ua ntej txheej txheem. Koj yuav loog mus txog rau teev. Tej zaum nws yuav ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij liab qhov koj tau thov nws.
- Lidocaine thiab prilocaine (EMLA cream). Koj tuaj yeem thov qhov no ib teev ua ntej txheej txheem thiab tom qab ntawd tshem nws kom raug ua ntej txheej txheem. Nws yuav siv tau ntev txog ob teev. Ib qho kev phom sij yog tias nws yuav ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij zoo li dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham lwm hom tshuaj loog nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias hauv zos, tshuaj loog tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsis txaus, nws lossis nws yuav hais qhia qhov laij lej loj ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav rau cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem qis dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yug menyuam, lossis phais. Muaj peev xwm suav nrog:
- Ib qho tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam. Tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam tsis ua rau koj tsaug zog, tab sis lawv loog thaj tsam ntawm koj lub cev ntau dua li tshuaj loog hauv zos. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov no raws li kev txhaj tshuaj hauv zos. Thaum tus poj niam tau txais tshuaj loog epidural thaum yug menyuam, qhov no yog tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam uas suav ib nrab ntawm nws lub cev.
- General tshuaj loog. Qhov no yog ua tiav rau ntau txoj kev phais mob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj loog xws li tshuaj txhaj tshuaj lossis nqus nws ua pa. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog: xeev siab, ntuav, qhuav lossis mob caj pas, ua daus no, nkees.
