Qhov mob hauv siab tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj paub yuav ua dab tsi yog tias ib tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj tau txais lub hauv siab, koj tuaj yeem cawm lawv txoj sia. Ib txwm nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm xwm txheej ceev thaum ua tau, tab sis txog thaum lawv tuaj txog (lossis yog tias lawv tsis muaj) koj tseem tuaj yeem ua ntau yam los tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntxiv thiab ua rau cov neeg raug tsim txom.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ua Tam Sim No
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Kev mus cuag kws kho mob tam sim rau tus neeg mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws tuaj yeem txhais qhov sib txawv ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag. Ua ntej koj ua cov kauj ruam los hnav lub qhov txhab rau koj tus kheej, hu rau cov neeg kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias ua tau.
- Hauv ntau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev pabcuam xov tooj ntawm tes, nws tseem muaj peev xwm hu xov tooj rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, xaiv lwm tus neeg tshwj xeeb los hu.
- Yog koj paub tias yuav ua dab tsi rau lub qhov txhab thiab muaj lwm tus nyob ib puag ncig, kom lawv hu xov tooj rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txhab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej
Muaj kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej nrog tus neeg raug mob. Cov no yog rau koj kev tiv thaiv thiab lawv. Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb txawm tias koj ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev raug mob loj dua rau tus neeg raug tsim txom.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej.
- Hnab looj tes, yog tias muaj. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hnab ntim khoom lossis hnab ntim khoom.
- Hnav daim npog ntsej muag thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag yog ua tau.
- Muab pov tseg txhua yam uas muaj cov ntshav lossis cov kua hauv lub cev kom nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov nkag thiab tawm qhov txhab
Yog tias muaj qhov tawm thiab nkag qhov txhab, ob leeg yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws. Cov qhov txhab yuav tsis pom tseeb, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg raug tsim txom hnav dab tsi, yog li nco ntsoov saib hauv qab lawv cov khaub ncaws thiab ntawm lawv nraub qaum.
- Yog tias muaj ntau dua ib lub qhov txhab lossis qhib, koj yuav tsum xub kho lub qhov txhab uas tsis sib xws thiab tsis pom. Siv daim ntaub lossis ib daim khaub ncaws lossis yas, npog tag nrho lub qhov txhab, nrog rau ob ntiv tes hla nws ntug. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hnov huab cua hla los ntawm lub hauv siab los yog pom cov ntshav ntws, kaw ob lossis peb sab ntawm daim ntaub. Qhov no yuav tso pa tawm ntawm lub hauv siab.
- Tom qab koj daws qhov txhab qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov txhab uas koj tuaj yeem tso ntshav tawm, yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov mob hauv siab yuav tsum yog koj thawj qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis, tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob los ntshav, txhua qhov chaw nws yuav yog.
- Lub hauv siab mob feem ntau yog los ntshav, ua rau cov ntshav ua pa, ua tsis taus pa lossis ua pa nyuaj.
- Lub hauv siab yuav tsis sawv ib txwm thaum tus neeg nqus tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia qhov txhab
Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tam sim los ntawm kev tshem khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm thaj chaw. Txiav cov khaub ncaws tawm yog tias lawv tau npog lub qhov txhab, tab sis yog cov khaub ncaws raug kaw rau ntawm lub qhov txhab, tsis txhob sim tshem nws, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntau ntxiv lossis raug mob.
- Tsis txhob sim ntxuav qhov txhab.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib puag ncig tshuaj lom neeg, ua txhua yam koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nthuav tawm lub qhov txhab thiab thawj qhov kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau cov tshuaj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Npaj Hnav Hnav
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav khaub ncaws los ntawm cov khoom cua
Cov yas uas tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov khaub ncaws tawm ntawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov no. Siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tam sim muaj rau koj.
- Cov yas ntim rau cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv tuaj yeem yog hnav khaub ncaws zoo.
- Lub hnab ziploc huv ua haujlwm zoo.
- Yog tias qhov txhab me me, qee zaum daim npav rho nyiaj tuaj yeem siv thaum tsis muaj lwm yam ntxiv.
- Yog tias tsis muaj cov yas huv, koj tuaj yeem sim siv daim ntaub huv.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem siv, koj tuaj yeem siv koj txhais tes, uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog hnab looj tes, ua qhov kawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug tus neeg kom ua pa
Yog tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau, lawv yuav tsum ua pa thiab tuav nws, kom lawv lub hauv siab hauv siab tiaj tus thaum koj tso cov yas. Qhov no pab yuam qee cov pa tawm ntawm qhov txhab.
- Kev tso cua tawm ua ntej muab lub qhov txhab kaw kom tus neeg ua pa tau yooj yim dua tom qab lub qhov txhab raug kaw.
- Yog tias tus neeg tsis nco qab lossis tsis tuaj yeem nqus pa vim li cas los xij, muab cov yas tso rau ntawm qhov txhab tom qab lawv lub hauv siab poob thiab ua ntej nws sawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov yas tso rau ntawm qhov txhab
Nco ntsoov tias lub hnab yas txuas ntxiv yam tsawg 2 ntiv tes (lossis 5cm) dhau ntawm lub qhov txhab. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm kev nqus rov qab rau hauv qhov txhab. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau ntawm peb sab.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xev rau sab saum toj thiab sab ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab tso tawm hauv qab qhib.
- Tawm ntawm ib sab qhib tso cai rau huab cua khiav tawm thaum tus neeg ua pa tawm.
- Daim kab xev kho mob tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov zoo tshaj, tab sis siv txhua yam koj muaj.
- Yog tias tsis muaj daim kab xev zoo, koj lossis tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau tuav lub yas kom txog thaum lub hauv siab tuaj yeem qhwv tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab qhwv ib ncig lub hauv siab
Yog tias koj muaj khaub ncaws hnav, qhwv ib tus tis hauv qab thiab puag ncig tus neeg raug tsim txom. Qhwv lwm tus tw nyob ib puag ncig lawv hauv qhov kev coj rov qab thiab coj nws rov qab los ntawm qhov hnav khaub ncaws. Zuaj ob lub tails thiab khi lawv nrog cov hlua uas tsis sib dhos hla nruab nrab ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
- Lub pob yuav muab lub siab ntxiv rau ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab yuav pab ua kom lub qhov cua kaw.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog ua pa.
- Khaws lub pluaj kom nruj thaum koj siv cov khaub ncaws kom cov yas tsis plam qhov txhab.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv lossis daim ntaub ntev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tawm ib yam khoom uas nthuav tawm
Yog tias ib yam khoom tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab, tsis txhob sim tshem nws. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yas yuav tsum pab tsim kom muaj lub foob cua nyob ib puag ncig nws.
- Khaws qhov khoom ruaj khov los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hnyav nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom huv tshaj plaws.
- Thaum siv cov ntaub qhwv, tsis txhob qhwv cov ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm qhov khoom nthuav tawm.
- Thaum khi ib txoj hlua khi, khi txoj hlua nyob ib sab ntawm qhov khoom, tsis nyob ntawm nws.
- Kev sim tshem cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav txaus ntshai rau lub neej, yog li cov khoom uas raug kaw yuav tsum tsuas yog tshem tawm hauv tsev kho mob, hauv chav kho mob, qhov chaw tuaj yeem tswj ntshav.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Saib Xyuas Qhov Mob Hauv Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus neeg raug tsim txom rau ntawm lawv sab
Yog tias ua tau, kom tus neeg raug tsim txom pw ntawm lawv ib sab, nrog rau qhov raug mob ntawm lawv lub cev mus rau hauv av. Yog tias qhov no ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj, lawv tuaj yeem zaum tau.
- Yog zaum tau, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau so tawm tsam tsob ntoo lossis phab ntsa.
- Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom nkees zaum, kom lawv rov qab pw ntawm lawv ib sab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws pneumothorax
Kev mob ntsws pneumothorax yog lub ntsws ntsws uas tau xau ntau ntawm huab cua ntawm phab ntsa hauv siab thiab lub ntsws. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau tuag taus thiab yuav tsum zam. Cov cim ntawm kev mob ntsws pneumothorax suav nrog:
- Ua tsis taus pa hnyav heev
- Lub hauv siab tsis sib xws (ib sab zoo li loj dua lwm qhov)
- Cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub caj dab bulging (jugular leeg nruj)
- Daim di ncauj xiav, caj dab lossis ntiv tes (cyanosis)
- Tsis muaj lub ntsws suab ntawm ib sab
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov cim qhia ntawm cov tawv nqaij hauv lub cev
Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov cim qhia ntxov ntawm pneumothorax, ib yam nkaus. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov hnov "tawg" ntawm lawv lub hauv siab, ntsej muag, lossis caj dab (thiab tsis tshua muaj lub plab). Tus mob no, tseem hu ua crepitus, tsis tas yuav txaus ntshai, tab sis nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog pneumothorax.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem lub foob, yog tias tsim nyog
Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev nyuaj siab pneumothorax tab tom tsim, tam sim ntawd tshem lub foob kom tso cua kom dim. Qhov no yuav pab daws kev nyuaj siab thiab tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg raug tsim txom lub neej!
Kauj Ruam 5. Pab txo qhov poob siab
Txog thaum tus neeg raug tsim txom tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob, ua qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom txo qis kev poob siab. Yog tias ib tus neeg raug mob hnyav, yuav muaj feem uas lawv twb poob mus lawm. Qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo qis kev poob siab yog:
- Khaws tus neeg nyob twj ywm thiab tsis txav lawv tshwj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Pib CPR yog tias tus neeg ntawd tsis pom tias muaj lub neej zoo li cas.
- Xoob khaub ncaws nruj.
- Npog tus neeg nrog daim pam kom tiv thaiv lawv kom txias.
- Tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev noj lossis haus dab tsi.
- Thov siab mus rau qhov chaw los ntshav kom tus neeg ntawd poob ntshav tsawg.
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txwm hu rau kws kho mob tam sim ua ntej ua lwm yam.
- Khaws koj txhais tes thiab qhov txhab kom huv thiab tsis muaj menyuam kom ntau li ntau tau.
Lus ceeb toom
- Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb. Yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov lossis ncua kev kho mob kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov kws kho mob tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem cov khoom uas raug kaw los ntawm tus neeg raug mob.
