Cov chaw muag tshuaj yog qee txoj haujlwm ruaj khov tshaj plaws, nrog cov nyiaj tau los siab thiab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev loj hlob. Muaj peb txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj: tus pab kws muag tshuaj, kws tshaj lij tshuaj muag tshuaj, thiab tus kws muag tshuaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam Lub Tsev Muag Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias tus pab kws muag tshuaj ua dab tsi
Tus pabcuam chaw muag tshuaj, tseem hu ua tus pabcuam chaw muag tshuaj, npaj tshuaj, cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom, thiab saib xyuas kev lag luam niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov neeg pabcuam hauv chaw muag tshuaj tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj los ua tus kws muag tshuaj thiab xav tau kev qhia paub tsawg heev. Raws li tus pab, koj tuaj yeem lees txais kev xaj xaj, ntim tshuaj, thiab npaj cov ntawv sau tshuaj. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog tshuaj noj.
Raws li xyoo 2013, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab rau cov pab kws muag tshuaj yog $ 22, 580, lossis ib teev twg ntawm $ 11- $ 14
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau koj daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab, lossis qib sib npaug ntawm kev kawm, zoo li GED
Ntau tus neeg pabcuam hauv chaw muag tshuaj raug cob qhia rau txoj haujlwm. Cov kev tsim nyog tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm, ntxiv rau daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab, yog cov neeg muaj txuj ci zoo, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus tau zoo, thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho txuj ci lej
Raws li tus pab kws muag tshuaj, koj yuav tsum muaj txuj ci ua lej kom suav tau ntau npaum thiab sau npe nyiaj ntsuab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tib neeg
Qee tus tswv ntiav haujlwm nyiam cov neeg thov nrog kev qhia lossis kev paub hauv kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom, muag khoom, lossis tswj hwm.
Kev pabcuam cov qhua tuaj noj mov yav dhau los yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj haujlwm no, zoo li koj yuav ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob kom muab lawv cov tshuaj rau lawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb nrhiav txoj haujlwm qhib ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj
Saib online rau kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm chaw muag tshuaj hauv koj cheeb tsam. Mus rau hauv koj lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab tham nrog tus kws muag tshuaj txog txoj haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm rau lwm txoj haujlwm muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 18 xyoo los ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Kev ua haujlwm rau cov pab kws muag tshuaj tau nce zuj zus txhua xyoo, vim tias cov chaw muag tshuaj ib txwm tab tom nrhiav tus muaj peev xwm, pab tau zoo uas ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog tib neeg.
- Txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm rau cov kws kho mob lub tsev muag tshuaj, uas tau kawm paub los pab cov kws muag tshuaj hauv kev faib tshuaj, kuj tseem loj zuj zus tuaj txhua xyoo. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj xav mus kawm txoj haujlwm kev qhia paub txuj ci thiab dhau los ua kws tshaj lij tshuaj muag tshuaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj koj li keeb kwm thiab tsab ntawv npog
Thaum sau koj li keeb kwm thiab tsab ntawv npog, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum qhia koj li txuj ci zauv thiab koj li txuj ci kev sib txuas lus. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia tias koj nyiam ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg thiab muab kev pabcuam zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Koj yuav tsum sau koj daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab thiab lwm yam kev kawm uas koj tau txais
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua ntawv thov rau cov chaw pabcuam chaw muag tshuaj
Hauv ntau lub xeev, koj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam chaw muag tshuaj txhawm rau thov rau txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj tab tom thov rau txoj haujlwm tsis nyob hauv xeev, koj tuaj yeem xa hauv koj daim ntawv thov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov, suav nrog:
- Koj cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, suav nrog koj tus lej social security.
- Koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob, xws li txhua yam mob uas koj raug los ntawm lossis yav dhau los siv yeeb tshuaj lossis dej cawv.
- Koj keeb kwm kev ua phem txhaum cai, yog tias muaj.
- Ib daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob lossis ntawv tso cai uas koj tuav.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua haujlwm ua Tus Kws Tshuaj Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias tus kws kho mob lub tsev muag tshuaj ua dab tsi
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv chaw muag tshuaj pab kws muag tshuaj nrog faib cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom kho mob rau cov neeg mob.
- Koj yuav tsum suav thiab ntsuas tshuaj thiab tswj cov khoom muag ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum ua kom tiav daim ntawv tshuaj ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj lossis ib nrab sijhawm.
- Raws li xyoo 2012, qhov nyiaj nruab nrab txhua xyoo rau cov kws kho mob lub tsev muag tshuaj yog $ 29, 320. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv chaw muag tshuaj tau kwv yees tias yuav loj hlob 20 feem pua txij xyoo 2012 txog 2022, sai dua qhov nruab nrab rau feem ntau txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau koj daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab
Txhawm rau nrhiav txoj haujlwm ua kws tshaj lij kws muag tshuaj, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab lossis qib sib npaug ntawm kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cuv npe hauv qhov kev pab cuam kws muag tshuaj
Xyuas kom tseeb tias txoj haujlwm tau kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab/txuj ci txuj ci lossis kev kawm online. Txoj haujlwm no yuav npaj koj rau Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Tshuaj Tuav Pov Hwm Kho Mob lossis PTCE.
- Ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov vev xaib muab cov khoos phis tawj kws kho mob online. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj khaws koj txoj haujlwm tam sim no thiab kawm ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Thaum lub sijhawm qhia ntawv, koj yuav kawm cov npe tshuaj thiab lawv siv, yuav faib cov tshuaj li cas thiab yuav txiav txim siab npaum li cas.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem kawm paub kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom, khaws cov txuj ci, thiab kev coj ncaj ncees.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kev cob qhia kws muag tshuaj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis tso npe rau hauv txoj haujlwm kev qhia dhau los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab, koj tuaj yeem cuv npe hauv qhov haujlwm uas muab los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj mus rau qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav tau txais kev cob qhia nrog cov txuj ci uas xav tau los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj uas tab tom ua koj li kev qhia.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 18 xyoo los ua tus kws tshaj lij kws muag tshuaj.
- Txheeb xyuas tias qhov kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tau tsim los npaj koj rau kev xeem PTCE.
- Yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj PTCE yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm ntawm lwm lub tsev muag tshuaj yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Dhau qhov xeem PTCE
Feem ntau lub xeev thiab lub tebchaws xav tau txhua tus kws tshaj lij kom xeem PTCE kev xeem. Nws yog lub khoos phis tawj raws kev xaiv ntau qhov kev kuaj mob uas muaj 90 cov lus nug, 80 cov lus nug thiab 10 cov lus nug uas tsis tau qhab nia. Kwv yees li 1 teev thiab 50 feeb raug faib rau kev xeem.
- PTCE tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv chaw muag tshuaj kws kho mob xyaum thiab nug cov lus nug txog kev cai lij choj ntawm chaw muag tshuaj thiab cov cai, kev nyab xeeb tshuaj, thiab kev tswj hwm cov khw muag tshuaj, ntawm lwm cov ncauj lus. Muaj ntau qhov kev sim ntsuas muaj nyob online los npaj koj rau qhov kev xeem tiag.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav PTCE cov lus nug xyaum ua kom nkag siab koj qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov kev xeem.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua ntawv pov thawj
Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj Cov Kws Tshuaj Kho Mob (cov kev xav tau ntxiv yuav thov tau raws li lub xeev):
- Ib daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav sib npaug zoo li GED lossis daim ntawv pov thawj txawv teb chaws.
- Ua raws li Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Tshuaj Kho Mob txoj cai.
- Kev qhia tawm tag nrho ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Muag Tshuaj lossis daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhaum cai huv thiab ua raws PTCB Txoj Cai Kev Coj Ua.
- Thaum koj tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xav tau no, koj tuaj yeem thov kom tau ntawv pov thawj online thiab ua Tus Kws Tshuaj Kho Mob Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Pov Thawj (PTCE). Tus nqi thov daim ntawv pov thawj thiab xeem PTCE yog $ 129. Cov neeg sib tw uas ua tiav daim ntawv thov yuav teem sijhawm teem sijhawm kuaj mob, thiab thaum lawv tau txais qib dhau los, yuav raug txiav txim siab ua pov thawj.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nrhiav txoj haujlwm ua tus kws muag tshuaj
Yog tias koj tau kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab muaj sijhawm teev sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, tham nrog koj tus thawj saib xyuas txog txoj haujlwm puv sijhawm.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib hauv online chaw haujlwm rau txhua txoj haujlwm qhib.
- Network los ntawm kev qhia koj lub tsev kawm qib siab lossis kev qhia paub tus kws qhia paub tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj haujlwm raws li tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj muag tshuaj.
- Koj kuj tseem xav xav txog kev thov rau ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum. Raws li tus kws muag tshuaj muaj ntawv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, tsev muag tshuaj hauv zej zog, tsev kho mob sab nrauv, tsev laus, lossis koom haum tshuaj. Koj kuj tseem tsim nyog ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua haujlwm ua Tus Kws Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias tus kws muag tshuaj ua dab tsi
Ib tus kws muag tshuaj faib cov tshuaj kws tshuaj muab rau cov neeg mob thiab muab kev tshaj lij hauv kev nyab xeeb siv cov ntawv yuav tshuaj. Lawv kuj tseem muab cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj coj lub neej noj qab haus huv, coj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tshuaj xyuas kab mob, muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab saib xyuas cov tshuaj muab rau cov neeg mob.
- Ntau tus kws muag tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv zej zog hauv khw muag tshuaj lossis khw muag khoom noj. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob.
- Ua tus kws muag tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm thiab kev qhia. Cov kws muag tshuaj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ntawm rau xyoo (nrawm-nrawm) txog kaum peb xyoos ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, Pharm. D cov ntawv kawm ua haujlwm, hloov chaw kho mob, thiab kuaj mob. Yog li npaj kom mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm, kev rau siab, thiab lub zog rau txoj haujlwm no.
- Raws li xyoo 2012, qhov nyiaj nruab nrab txhua xyoo rau cov kws muag tshuaj yog $ 116, 000.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab
Thaum nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab, tsom mus rau kev kawm txuj ci xws li biology, chemistry, thiab physiology. Pom tias koj ua tau zoo li cas hauv cov ncauj lus no. Nws pab ua kom muaj zog hauv cov ncauj lus no yog tias koj xav ua tus kws muag tshuaj.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais koj li GED lossis qib kawm ntawv sib npaug
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau koj daim Bachelors of Science (BS)
Koj daim Bachelor of Science degree yuav tsum yog los ntawm plaub xyoos kev kawm. Thaum koj kawm tiav qib siab, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav yam tsawg ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm ua ntej kev muag tshuaj, suav nrog lub cev, biology, lej, lej, tshuaj lom neeg, physics, thiab kev ua neej nyob.
- Saib rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj phiaj xwm ua ntej muag tshuaj. Yog tias koj yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv tam sim no, tham nrog koj tus kws pab tswv yim qhia txog cov kev pabcuam ua ntej muag tshuaj hauv koj lub xeev lossis lub tebchaws. Cov khoos kas ua ntej tsev muag tshuaj npaj koj rau kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw muag tshuaj. Ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov haujlwm no yog khav theeb koj qib hauv lej, biology, thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
- Tau txais cov qhab nia zoo hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj ua ntej tuaj yeem pab koj nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw muag tshuaj zoo dua.
- Muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ua ntej chaw muag tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem lim lawv los ntawm lub xeev, tus nqi kawm ntawv txhua xyoo, thiab hom tsev kawm qib siab (pej xeem lossis ntiag tug).
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tshawb nrhiav online ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev muag tshuaj ua ntej koj tab tom nrhiav rau npe thov, thiab nyeem cov lus sib tham los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los lossis tam sim no hauv txoj haujlwm ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua Qhov Kev Xeem Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag Nkag (CollegeAT Admission Test (PCAT))
Qhov kev xeem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau feem ntau cov tsev muag tshuaj. Nws ntsuas koj lub peev xwm kev kawm tag nrho thiab koj cov kev paub txog txuj ci.
- Koj tuaj yeem npaj rau qhov kev xeem los ntawm kev kawm PCAT phau ntawv qhia thiab cov lus qhia. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kawm chav kawm npaj PCAT lossis ntiav tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb los pab koj kawm.
- Tsis yog txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj xav kom koj ua tus PCAT. Tab sis ntau dua 75 feem pua ntawm txhua qhov kev pab cuam chaw muag tshuaj xav kom cov neeg thov xa cov qhab nia rau PCAT. Txheeb nrog cov tsev kawm uas koj npaj yuav thov rau thiab ceeb toom yog tias PCAT tau teev tseg hauv lawv qhov kev nkag mus kawm.
- Qhov qhab nia PCAT yam tsawg kawg yuav txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau lub tsev haujlwm. Txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau ntawm lub tsev haujlwm los txiav txim siab PCAT cov qhab nia xav tau los thov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau Txais Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kws Tshuaj (Pharm. D) qib los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev muag tshuaj uas raug lees paub
Cov haujlwm no feem ntau siv plaub xyoos los ua kom tiav. Thaum tau lees paub rau hauv Pharm. D txoj haujlwm, koj yuav kawm cov ncauj lus xws li chaw muag tshuaj thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo hauv chav kawm. Koj tseem yuav ua tiav kev xyaum ua haujlwm saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob thiab khw muag tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm tsis khoom lossis ua haujlwm tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem kawm lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv online.
- Cov npe ntawm cov tsev muag tshuaj saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Asmeskas, raws li xyoo 2012, tuaj yeem pom ntawm no: https://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/pharmacy-rankings. Sab saum toj tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv yog University of California - San Francisco, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, University of Minnesota, University of Texas - Austin, thiab University of Kentucky.
- Koj thawj xyoo hauv Pharm. D txoj haujlwm tsom mus rau cov hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam. Koj yuav kawm paub txog kev nyeem ntawv thiab siv daim ntawv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, kev cai lij choj chaw muag tshuaj thiab kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev sab laj ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Xyoo thib ob thiab thib peb tsom mus rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo xws li lub tsev muag tshuaj lub tsev muag tshuaj, tshuaj kho mob thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tseem yuav nyob hauv tsev tshwj xeeb kws tshuaj thiab xav txog qhov chaw uas koj xav ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav thiab kuaj mob.
- Xyoo plaub yog txhua yam txog kev xyaum ua. Koj yuav ua qhov kev hloov pauv kho mob kom tso koj txoj kev paub thiab kev paub los siv. Qhov no suav nrog kev sib tham nrog cov neeg mob, qhia tshuaj, thiab qhia cov thawj coj ua haujlwm kom txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom thiab zej zog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai kws muag tshuaj
Txhawm rau kom tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau North American Pharmacist Licensing Exam (NAPLEX). NAPLEX yog 185 cov lus nug ntsuas uas ntsuas koj txoj kev paub ntawm kev xyaum ua tshuaj muag tshuaj, los ntawm kev faib cov tshuaj kom nyab xeeb rau kev qhia koj cov neeg mob txog kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
- Hauv qee lub xeev, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xeem dhau Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE).
- Cov kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev muag tshuaj tsis nyob hauv Asmeskas lossis thaj chaw nyob deb yuav tsum dhau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Kho Mob Txawv Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws (FPGEC) Ntawv Pov Thawj.
- Yog tias koj ua tsis tiav NAPLEX, lossis ib qho ntawm lwm qhov kev xeem uas xav tau, koj tuaj yeem thov kom rov ua dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub xeev muaj qhov txwv ntawm cov sijhawm koj tuaj yeem rov xeem dua lossis lwm yam kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, hauv California, yog tias koj ua tsis tiav California Lub Tsev Tshuaj Kho Mob Txoj Cai Kev Tshuaj Xyuas plaub zaug, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev qhia paub ntxiv ua ntej yuav xeem dua.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nrhiav tus kws muag tshuaj txoj haujlwm
Muaj kev thov txuas ntxiv mus rau cov chaw muag tshuaj thoob plaws tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog vim cov naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj sau ua tiav txhua xyoo, thiab cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv khw muaj ntau zuj zus. Kuj tseem muaj qhov xav tau nce ntxiv rau cov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg mob, vim cov kws muag tshuaj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev teeb tsa thiab txoj haujlwm. Ib yam li, raws li cov neeg laus laus nce ntxiv, yog li qhov kev thov rau cov kws muag tshuaj.
- Qhov kev thov rau cov kws muag tshuaj tau nce ntxiv hauv cov chaw xws li tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob, yog li saib rau txoj haujlwm hauv cov chaw no. Tham nrog koj tus kws tshaj lij hauv koj li Pharm. D txoj haujlwm thiab tsis txhob ntshai koom tes nrog koj cov npoj yaig thiab cov kawm tiav tsis ntev los no ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
- Nrog kev xav tau siab dua rau cov kws muag tshuaj, kev sib tw rau cov chaw muag tshuaj zoo kuj tau nce ntxiv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas ua tiav txoj haujlwm nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Tshwj Xeeb kuj zoo rau cov tswv haujlwm muaj peev xwm.
