Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav xav sau cov qauv DNA ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tus hlub. Ntau lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom siv DNA hauv tsev yooj yim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntsuas leej txiv, kev tshuaj xyuas caj ces, lossis tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kab mob. Ntau lub koomhaum tub ceev xwm tseem txhawb cov niam txiv kom khaws cov qauv DNA ntawm lawv cov menyuam rau lub hom phiaj kev txheeb xyuas. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los sau cov qauv DNA, ntau yam uas ncaj ncees tsis cuam tshuam thiab tsis mob. Nyob ntawm tus qauv, DNA tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntau xyoo yog tias ua tau zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Tawm Yam Koj Xav Tau
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom siv
Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov piv txwv yog rau dab tsi. Yog tias koj xav tau cov txiaj ntsig kev sim los ntawm koj tus qauv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom siv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws cov qauv hauv nws yog ib hnub xav tau, koj yuav tsis xav tau cov khoom siv, txawm hais tias koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv yuav ib qho yog tias koj nyiam.
Cov khoom siv kuaj DNA muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau, nrog rau cov lus qhia ua tiav thiab daim ntawv pom zoo, uas xav tau yog tias cov qauv yuav raug kuaj lossis khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov tub ceev xwm
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas txoj cai
Feem ntau, cov qauv DNA tsis tuaj yeem sau hauv tsev yog tias lawv yuav raug siv hauv tsev hais plaub. Thaum kev ntsuam xyuas leej txiv hauv tsev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj tus kheej kev paub, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum mus rau hauv chav kuaj ntshav thiab muaj koj li DNA sau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog tias koj xav tau siv cov txiaj ntsig rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas menyuam lossis kev pab menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv hom qauv zoo
Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov khoom siv, yuav muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb heev rau cov qauv coj los sau. Yog tias koj tab tom xa koj cov qauv mus rau ib lub chaw kuaj ntshav uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv, kos nrog lawv kom pom seb yam kev piv txwv twg lawv nyiam.
- Feem ntau cov khoom siv DNA thov ib qho hnoos qeev (sab plhu) swabs lossis cov hnoos qeev. Cov plaub hau kuj yog nrov.
- Nws muaj peev xwm rho tawm DNA los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus qauv ntawm tib neeg, suav nrog ntsia hlau, ntshav, phev, thiab cov khoom uas muaj qaub ncaug, xws li zom zom. Qee qhov piv txwv, txawm li cas los xij, yooj yim dua los ntawm lwm qhov. Yog tias koj xaiv hom tsis nyiam piv txwv, chav kuaj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rho tawm DNA, lossis nws yuav kim dua.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tswj Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Tus Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob kov tus qauv
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm cov qauv koj sau, tsis txhob kov nws nrog koj txhais tes lossis muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis huv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom khaws cov qauv DNA los ntawm lwm tus vim tias koj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm kis tus qauv nrog koj tus kheej DNA.
Ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej koj pib thiab ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov khoom siv tsis huv
Yog tias cov khoom sau suav nrog tus swab, tus txhuam hniav, lossis tus clippers, cov no yuav tsum tsis muaj menyuam, thiab koj yuav tsum zam qhov kov cov khoom siv uas yuav tuaj ntsib nrog cov hnoos qeev.
Cov cuab yeej hlau tuaj yeem ua kom tsis huv nrog cawv los yog ua kom dej npau
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws koj cov hnoos qeev hauv lub thawv huv, qhuav
Cov khoom siv yuav muab cov thawv ntim khoom rau koj thiab cov lus qhia rau khaws cia kom raug.
- Lub hnab ntawv yog cov ntim khoom ntim zoo tshaj plaws rau feem ntau cov qauv tsis yog kua. Tsis txhob khaws cov plaub hau los yog ntub dej ntub hauv cov yas, vim qhov no yuav khaws cov dej noo thiab ua rau puas tsuaj DNA.
- Yog tias khaws cov hnoos qeev hauv ib lub hnab ntawv, tsis txhob yaim lub foob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem kis tus qauv.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws cov hnoos qeev rau siv tau yav tom ntej, sau nws nrog lub npe ntawm tus neeg los ntawm tus neeg uas tau khaws cov hnoos qeev, hnub uas nws tau sau, thiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas khaws nws.
- Khaws koj tus qauv kom deb ntawm cov dej noo, kub ntau, thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua raws li kev ntim khoom thiab xa cov lus qhia
Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv DNA, cov lus qhia yuav meej heev, yog li ua raws lawv kom ze. Yog tias koj tab tom xa koj cov qauv mus rau chav kuaj ntshav tab sis tsis siv cov khoom siv, nco ntsoov qhia meej cov lus qhia xa khoom.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Swab koj sab plhu
Rau cov kab mob sib kis, txhuam koj sab plhu sab hauv nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv kom ntev li ib feeb. Khawb nrawm heev, tab sis tsis txog rau qhov nws mob. Txuas ntxiv swabbing yam tsawg 30-60 vib nas this. Thaum ua tiav lawm, nco ntsoov tsis txhob kov qhov kawg ntawm qhov swab mus rau lwm qhov uas tsis yog sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj thiab sab hauv lub thawv.
- Cov khoom siv feem ntau thov ntau dua ib qho swab, tsuas yog ib qho tsis muaj DNA. Yog tias koj tsis siv cov khoom siv, koj tseem tuaj yeem xav siv ntau yam swabs. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov DNA tau txais, coj ob (lossis ntau dua) cov qauv los ntawm ob sab sib txawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lossis siv ob peb teev sib nrug.
- Tsis txhob noj mov, haus lwm yam uas tsis yog dej, haus luam yeeb, zom cov pos hniav, txhuam koj cov hniav, lossis siv tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej kev xeem.
- Yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov kaum feeb ua ntej swab. Yog tias kuaj tus menyuam, cia nws haus dej los ntawm nws lub raj mis ua ntej kuaj.
- Cia lub swab kom qhuav ua ntej khaws cia.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub 10 txog 20 kab plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau
Thaum sau cov qauv plaub hau, tshuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias lub hauv paus, uas zoo li lub teeb dawb me me, tseem txuas nrog.
- Tsis txhob siv cov plaub hau los ntawm cov plaub hau lossis khaub ncaws. Koj kuj siv tsis tau cov plaub hau txiav.
- Tsis txhob kov lub hauv paus plaub hau plaub hau.
- Kev mus kuaj cov plaub hau yuav ua mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov plaub hau ci thiab muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov hnoos qeev
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog tso dej rau hauv koj lub thawv ntim khoom. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv, tej zaum koj yuav tau muab cov sponges los pab txhawb nqa cov qaub ncaug los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Tsis txhob noj mov, haus lwm yam uas tsis yog dej, haus luam yeeb, zom cov pos hniav, txhuam koj cov hniav, lossis siv tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej kev xeem.
- Yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov kaum feeb ua ntej khaws cov qauv, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom noj. Yog tias kuaj tus menyuam, cia nws haus dej los ntawm nws lub raj mis ua ntej kuaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau lwm cov qauv siv tib qho kev ceev faj
Yog tias koj npaj yuav sau cov piv txwv tsawg dua, xws li rau tes, ntshav, lossis phev, ua txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kov lossis lwm yam ua rau lawv kis tau. Txheeb nrog lub chaw kuaj ntshav uas koj npaj yuav xa cov hnoos qeev mus kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj peev xwm rho tawm DNA los ntawm cov qauv uas koj tab tom khaws.
