Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab yog ib qho tshwm sim thaum tseem yau. Ib ntawm txhua 10 tus menyuam yuav ntsib kev mob otitis media, lub sijhawm kho mob rau pob ntseg pob ntseg nruab nrab, txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog 10 npaug ntawm cov neeg laus uas yuav raug mob los ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg nruab nrab. Otitis media (OM) yog qhov thib ob ua rau kws kho mob mus ntsib menyuam thiab thiab feem ntau yog vim li cas thiaj muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Tus Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim seb puas muaj kab mob nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab
Lub pob ntseg nruab nrab yog huab cua puv, kab mucous kab ntawm sab nraum lub cev thiab sab hauv pob ntseg. Kev nqus lub pob ntseg nruab nrab yog Eustachian tube uas tseem ua kom lub siab sib txawv ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab lub pob ntseg sab nrauv yog lub qhov ntswg tympanic.
Kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, tseem hu ua mob otitis media, tshwm sim thaum lub raj Eustachian raug thaiv los ntawm qhov o, o, ua kua los ntawm tus kab mob ua pa ntawm lub ntsws, lossis ua rau khaus ntsig txog kev ua xua, ntau cov hnoos qeev thiab qaub ncaug thaum teething, kis tau lossis loj dua adenoids thiab haus luam yeeb
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj peev xwm kis mob pob ntseg nruab nrab
Cov kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb suav nrog nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnub nyoog 18 lub hlis thiab rau xyoo, mus koom zov menyuam, thiab haus luam yeeb hauv tsev. Cov menyuam yaus uas siv lub tshuab nqus dej thiab leej twg pub mis ncaj qha los ntawm lub raj mis thiab tsis pub niam mis kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua, vim tias qhov kev nqis tes ua tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov kua hauv lub raj Eustachian.
Tib neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ua xua, thiab yog tias koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm kis mob. Coob tus mob pob ntseg tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab kis tus kab mob ua pa loj
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas kom hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
Kev kis kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab yuav ua rau lub siab nce ntxiv, uas ua rau mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam npau taws thiab quaj ntau dua. Thaum pw, zom, lossis nqus, qhov ntawd nce ntxiv, uas tseem ua rau mob ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem rub lossis rub ntawm lawv lub pob ntseg txhawm rau txo qhov siab thiab mob. Kev rub nws pob ntseg tsis tas txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg.
Kev kis kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus nyuaj lossis muaj teeb meem rau lub suab. Thaum lub pob ntseg nruab nrab puv nrog cov kab mob thiab cov kua dej hauv tus kab mob, nws txo qis kev xa suab nrov thiab cuam tshuam rau kev hnov lus
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov tsos mob
Muaj ntau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no ntxiv rau mob pob ntseg. Koj yuav kub cev tshaj 100 ° F (37.8 ° C), mob taub hau, tsis qab los, tsis mloog lus, thiab teeb meem nrog kev tshuav nyiaj li cas. Kev kis kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab yuav ua rau lub cev kub nce ntxiv thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Mob taub hau thiab tsis qab los yuav yog feem ntau ua rau kub cev. Kab mob hauv pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav lossis raws plab.
Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj kua kua los ntawm pob ntseg. Yog tias lub siab nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg nce siab txaus thiab lub raj Eustachian tsis qhib txaus kom tso cai tso kua dej tawm, cov tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tawg. Tom qab nws tawg, cov kua tuab yuav ntws los ntawm pob ntseg thiab tus neeg yuav tsis hnov mob los ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij tawg
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Kab Mob Hauv Pob Ntseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Tos thiab pom
American Academy of Family Kws Tshuaj pom zoo tias cov kws kho mob siv "tos thiab pom" mus rau kev kho mob otitis media hauv ntau kis. Kev kis tus kab mob feem ntau yuav daws sai sai hauv ob lub lis piam nrog qhov mob txo qis hauv peb mus rau plaub hnub.
- Saib cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 23 hlis uas muaj qhov kub tsawg dua 102.2 ° F (39 ° C), tsuas muaj mob pob ntseg me me hauv ib pob ntseg, thiab leej twg muaj tsos mob tsawg dua 48 teev.
- Saib menyuam 24 lub hlis lossis laus dua uas mob me me hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg nrog qhov kub tsawg dua 102.2 ° F (39 ° C) thiab cov tsos mob tsawg dua 48 teev.
- Cov menyuam uas muaj mob raws li hauv qab no tsis yog tus xaiv rau "tos thiab saib" mus kom ze: cov menyuam uas muaj qhov ncauj tsis meej, cov menyuam uas muaj tus mob Down, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua rau hli, thiab cov menyuam muaj keeb kwm ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab rov tshwm sim kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo tshuaj tua kab mob thawj zaug mus ntsib kev kho mob pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua rau lub hlis, cov menyuam muaj mob hnyav mus rau mob hnyav, menyuam yaus kub li 102.2 Fahrenheit lossis siab dua, lossis menyuam yaus txij li rau lub hlis txog rau 23 lub hlis nrog mob pob ntseg ob sab. Qhov cuam tshuam thib ob los ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg nruab nrab hauv tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub taub hau thiab txawm tias lub paj hlwb, hnov tsis hnov lus tas li, lossis tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv lub ntsej muag.
- Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, nws yuav siv ob peb hnub los txo qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab qhov mob kom zoo tuaj.
- Saib xyuas kev phiv los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob
Txawm hais tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus yuav mob siab thiab nyuaj siab ntxiv mus txog thaum tus kab mob pib pom tseeb. Kho qhov mob ntawd siv cov tswv yim hauv qab no:
Muab Tylenol lossis ibuprofen los pab daws qhov mob thiab txo kub taub hau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog yam tshuaj uas yuav tom khw yuav khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas muab rau koj tus menyuam. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus vim nws tau txuas rau Reye's Syndrome
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov daim ntaub sov los yog lub raj mis dej sov
Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub sov lossis lub raj mis dej sov hla lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam los pab qhov mob. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cua sov yuav tsis hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias siv cov cua sov, cov ntaub sov yuav tsum nyob hauv lub hnab yas nruj.
Ua ntawv sov, ntub dej sov dhau lub pob ntseg sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg kis kab mob
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug txog qhov txo qhov mob pob ntseg
Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog pob ntseg uas tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov no tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog lub pob ntseg lossis lub qhov ntswg tsis tau tawg. Yog tias nws muaj, cov tshuaj lossis cov tee tuaj yeem nkag sab hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab ua rau puas tsuaj.
Ntau qhov tee uas tau siv yav dhau los tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub khw thiab tsis muaj lawm. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov tee tuaj yeem lossis yuav tsum siv rau koj tus menyuam
Kauj Ruam 6. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv qej roj lossis txiv roj roj
Qej muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tuaj yeem pab tua kab mob ib txwm muaj. Ua kom sov cov roj txiv ntseej tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab txo qhov mob thiab o.
- Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv pob ntseg sab nraud yog tus neeg muaj lub raj tso rau hauv pob ntseg lossis yog tias koj xav tias pob ntseg tau tawg. Roj, tshuaj (tshwj tsis yog tau hais tshwj xeeb rau pob ntseg tawg), lossis mob pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
- Tsis txhob siv roj uas sov dhau vim nws tuaj yeem hlawv pob ntseg. Cov roj yuav tsum tau sim tawm tsam lub dab teg sab hauv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txwv cov dej num
Txwv cov dej num ntawm tus neeg cuam tshuam raws li nws xav li cas. Kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab tsis xav kom koj txwv txhua yam haujlwm. Yog tias nws xav tias yuav tawm mus, tom qab ntawd nws zoo rau tawm mus. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau cov neeg laus.
Yog tus menyuam tsis chim thiab tshwm rau qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm, tsis muaj laj thawj uas yuav tsis txuas ntxiv nrog cov phiaj xwm
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Pob Ntseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas myringotomy tubes lossis pob ntseg pob ntseg
Cov no yog phais tso lub raj tso rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog mob otitis media. Lawv tau siv los daws qhov siab, tso kua dej tawm, thiab tso cov kua dej hauv lub pob ntseg nruab nrab kom txo qis tus mob pob ntseg.
Txawm hais tias kev tso cov raj me yog phais me me, cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev phais uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj loog, suav nrog kev raug mob rau lub suab hais lus, raug mob rau cov hniav lossis tus nplaig, kev ntxhov siab ib ntus, lub plawv nres, mob ntsws, thiab tsis tshua muaj, tuag. Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshuaj loog tsawg hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis siab dua rau cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Pub koj tus menyuam nyob hauv qhov ncaj
Tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam pw nrog lub raj mis. Kev dag thiab haus dej los ntawm lub raj mis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov kua dej yuav rov ua rau lub raj Eustachian thiab tsim ib puag ncig rau cov kab mob loj hlob thiab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab. Tus me nyuam lub taub hau qis dua thaum pub mis, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau cov mis kom rov qab mus rau hauv lub raj eustachian thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txo cov pa luam yeeb
Cov luam yeeb thiab lwm yam luam yeeb cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb ua rau cov lus teb hauv cov hlab Eustachian thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob pob ntseg nruab nrab. Txwv koj tus menyuam txoj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab zam qhov chaw nyob nrog cov uas ua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txwv tsis pub lwm tus neeg muaj mob
Muaj cov kab mob ua pa ntawm lub ntsws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob otitis vim yog kua los ntawm kev kis kab mob ua rau thaiv lub raj eustachian. Los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub kis mus rau lwm tus menyuam mob, koj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo uas koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj mob pob ntseg nruab nrab.
Tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam yog tias nws kub cev
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam tau txais daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo
Kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kis mob khaub thuas. Qee cov kab mob feem ntau uas ua rau mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, xws li Streptococcus pneumoniae thiab Haemophilus khaub thuas.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Qhov mob los ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab yog qhov loj tshaj hauv thawj 24 teev thiab feem ntau tau txo qis hauv 3 hnub. Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov mob thiab siab rau yam tsawg 48 teev. Txawm hais tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom "tos thiab pom" mus kom ze lossis tsis, siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim los txo qhov mob thiab siab.
- Tsis txhob tso ib yam dab tsi rau hauv pob ntseg sab nraud yog tias koj xav tias pob ntseg tau tawg.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj antihistamines los yog cov tshuaj txias txias los kho qhov txhaws. Hom tshuaj no ua haujlwm kom qhuav tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tsom mus rau qib cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab tsis pab txo qhov siab, mob, lossis kis kab mob.
- Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam mob hnyav dua, tsis zoo dua li 3 hnub tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj pob khaus, khaus khaus, o ntawm caj pas, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig, lossis muaj teeb meem ua pa tom qab pib tshuaj tua kab mob.
