Tus txha nqaj qaum yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg hauv plab uas tso cai rau cov kabmob sab hauv tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub plab. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog phais, thiab yog ib qho kev pom zoo heev rau cov kws kho mob xub thawj. Ua ntej thiab tom qab phais, txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej los pab koj tus mob hernia zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Hernia
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj kev pheej hmoo
Txawm hais tias hernias tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais, hnoos qeev yog nyob deb ntawm hom hnoos qeev tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog qhov hnoos qeev uas lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg hauv plab tso cai rau cov kabmob sab hauv tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub plab. Txawm hais tias leej twg tuaj yeem muaj tus mob hernia, muaj qee pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo uas yuav muaj feem ntau dua.
- Cov txiv neej muaj cuaj lub sij hawm yuav kis tus kab mob ntau dua li poj niam.
- Cov txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 40 txog 59 xyoos tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hernia.
- Cov neeg uas nqa hnyav hnyav tas li, xws li cov neeg nqa khoom hnyav thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tuav tes kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub yam kev pheej hmoo rau poj niam
Txawm hais tias poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo qis qis qis dua, koj tseem yuav tsum paub cov pawg ntawm cov poj niam uas feem ntau tau txais lawv:
- Cov poj niam siab dua
- Cov poj niam uas hnoos ntev
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis rog rog uas tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob hnoos qeev
- "Femoral hernias" zoo li ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv cov poj niam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov tsis nkag siab ib txwm hais txog cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai
Kuj ceeb tias, cov txiv neej rog rog thiab rog dhau tsis muaj feem yuav mob plab hnyuv. Qhov no yuav yog vim lub neej nyob ntsiag to uas zam kev nqa hnyav. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv kuj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus mob hernias.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov tsos mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum
Inguinal hernias tam sim no ua rau lub puab tsaig nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig uas ua rau mob ntxiv thaum raug mob. Cov dej num uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tsis zoo suav nrog cem quav, nqa khoom hnyav, siv zog ua haujlwm, lossis hnoos thiab txham. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau lub cev nyob hauv koj lub plab tawm los ntawm cov nqaij leeg tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem thawb lawv rov qab rau hauv lub plab los ntawm kev siv lub siab. Teeb meem pib thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem "txo qis" hernia lossis thawb nws rov qab tom qab cov leeg hauv plab. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm hernia suav nrog:
- Qhov mob uas tuaj yeem piav qhia yog rub, rub, lossis hlawv. Nws tuaj yeem hnov mob ntxiv tom qab ua haujlwm lub cev.
- Kho qhov mob thaum pw ntawm koj nraub qaum, thaum lub cev rov qab los rau lawv qhov chaw raug cai.
- Ua tau suab nrov thaum lub plab nyob hauv cov quav.
- Rigid nruj: Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem thawb tus menyuam mos rov qab los, lub plab yuav dhau los, lossis "raug kaw." Cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev kaw neeg xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev los ntawm kws kho mob
Txhawm rau kuaj mob hnoos qeev, tus kws kho mob yuav xub nrhiav thaj tsam loj txog qhov loj ntawm pob golf hauv puab tais, ib sab ntawm pob txha pob txha. Nws yuav kom koj nteg rov qab saib seb lub nraub qaum ntawm nws tus kheej thaum koj pw. Nws tuaj yeem siv lub qhov muag ntawm tus kheej kom pom tias cov quav tuaj yeem raug thawb rov qab tom qab lub plab phab ntsa. Yog tias muaj cov hnyuv nyob hauv cov quav, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem hnov gurgling nrog lub stethoscope.
Kauj Ruam 6. Cia tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov quav los ntawm lub hnab scrotal
Nrog cov txiv neej mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sim ua kom hnov pob txha los ntawm hauv qab no kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj. Nws yuav nias tus ntiv tes gloved los ntawm lub hnab xoob xoob xoob xoob. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav nug koj kom hnoos lossis dais ib yam li koj tab tom ua plab hnyuv. Yog tias koj muaj hnoos qeev, nws yuav hnov nws tsoo nws tus ntiv tes ruaj khov. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas ob sab ntawm qhov hnoos qeev kom ntseeg tau qhov kev kuaj mob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kom ua ultrasound yog tias tsim nyog
Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj mob hnoos qeev los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev yooj yim. Qee qhov xwm txheej, txawm li cas los xij, hnoos qeev yuav nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Yog tias nws tsis ntseeg nws qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj ib qho ultrasound uas yuav pom qhov pom tseeb tias mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem yog tus nqi pheej yig thiab tsis cuam tshuam.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tham nrog koj cov kev xaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj muaj me me, asymptomatic hernia, tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem xa koj mus tsev nrog cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas saib xyuas tus mob hernia li cas. Feem ntau, hernias daws ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev phais. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau phais. Kev phais raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob hernias loj uas nthuav tawm nrog ntau yam tsos mob. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob hernias rov tshwm sim tom qab kho phais thawj zaug kuj xav tau kev phais. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab poj niam uas tau yug menyuam yav dhau los muaj qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo rov huam mob ntxiv.
Kev raug kaw hernias yog phais mob xwm txheej ceev thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub plab tau raug thaiv thiab ua kom nruj, txiav tawm cov ntshav ntws
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tau Kev phais
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum phais phais pob txha
Feem coob ntawm kev phais hernia yog phais phais. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no, tus kws phais yuav xub cais cov quav quav los ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tshem lub hnab ntim quav los yog thawb cov hnyuv rov qab rau hauv koj lub plab kab noj hniav. Cov leeg nqaij hauv plab tsis muaj zog raug kaw nrog cov hlua khov kho.
Vim tias qhov kev phais no qhib cov leeg hauv plab, qee tus neeg tau ntsib cov leeg tsis muaj zog ntxiv thiab hnoos qeev tom qab phais. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, kws phais neeg feem ntau xaws ib daim mesh rau hauv phab ntsa hauv plab. Qhov no pab ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob plab hnyuv
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog kev phais laparoscopic
Tsuas yog kwv yees li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov phais hernia tau ua tiav laparoscopically. Es tsis txhob txiav qhov loj rau koj cov leeg nqaij, ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog ntxiv, tus kws phais neeg txiav peb mus rau plaub qhov txiav me me. Nws siv lub laparoscope - lub koob yees duab me me tso rau ntawm lub raj ntev, nyias nyias - kom pom sab hauv lub cev tsis txhob qhib tus neeg mob. Lub laparoscope thiab cov cuab yeej phais tau tso los ntawm qhov txhab me me, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd, kev phais yog tib yam li qhib phais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham txog kev phais twg uas zoo tshaj rau koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Kev phais phais qhib muaj ntau dua, thiab cov kws phais yuav zoo dua nrog lawv. Lawv kuj muab kev pom meej dua ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug siv. Qhov no yog vim li cas lawv thiaj pom zoo rau tus mob hernias loj lossis nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais laparoscopic kho sai dua nrog qhov caws pliav tsawg dua, thiab ua rau mob tsawg dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj rau koj qhov kev phais
Xyuas kom cov kws kho mob muaj daim ntawv teev npe tshiab ntawm txhua yam tshuaj (ob daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tom khw muag khoom) thiab tshuaj ntxiv uas koj tab tom noj. Hmo ua ntej kev phais, koj yuav tsum yoo mov tom qab ib tag hmo. Qhov no suav nrog zaub mov thiab kua. Nug tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav raug tso tawm hauv tsev kho mob nyob rau tib hnub uas raug phais. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau caij tsheb rov los tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob yog tias koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau kev saib xyuas, yog tias tsim nyog
Yog tias koj muaj tus txha nqaj qaum lossis phais, lub tsev kho mob yuav xav kom koj nyob tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab phais. Tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov zaub mov kom ntseeg tau tias koj yooj yim rov qab rau hauv cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, rov qab mus rau qhov qub noj zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Rov qab los ntawm Kev phais hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. So thiab tu koj tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo
Nws yuav zoo li yuav siv li plaub txog rau rau lub asthiv kom rov zoo los ntawm kev phais phais hernia. Kev phais mob Laparoscopic muaj lub sijhawm rov zoo dua ntawm ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia ntxaws txog thaum twg koj tuaj yeem rov pib ua haujlwm li qub. Txog thaum ntawd, so kom koj tsis txhob qaug zog ntxiv qhov txiav tshiab hauv koj cov leeg nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Coj ib txoj kev taug hnub uas koj phais
Txawm hais tias koj nyuam qhuav tau phais, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom sawv thiab txav mus sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tias npaj tau. Qhov no dhia pib txoj kev rov ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb dua, nws tiv thaiv ntshav khov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txwv kev siv lub cev hnyav thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo
Ob hom kev phais yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab ua haujlwm tau zoo tom qab ob rau peb hnub. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav lossis nqa dab tsi ntau dua 20 phaus rau ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Tom qab qhib phais hernia, koj yuav tsum zam kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm nqa txhua yam ntau dua tsib txog kaum phaus rau peb lub lis piam. Hauv ob qho tib si, ncua kev txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thaum txiav txim siab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem rov pib nqa hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yooj yim rov qab los noj zaub mov zoo
Tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov tom qab phais phais plab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg mob hnov xeev siab ob peb hnub tom qab phais tas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, pib nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj dej, kua txiv, smoothies, thiab kua zaub/kua zaub. Hloov mus rau cov zaub mov muag zoo li txiv tsawb lossis qos yaj ywm mashed, thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj kev rov qab mus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Kuj pib nrog cov zaub mov me me thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev rov qab mus rau cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas koj qhov kev phais mob
Hauv ob hom kev phais, koj qhov kev phais yuav raug them rau hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws phais lossis kab xev. Yog tias lawv tau npog nrog daim ntaub los yog Band-Aids, kho lawv tshiab raws li xav tau. Yog tias tus kws phais neeg siv cov kab xev, tso lawv kom poob ntawm lawv tus kheej.
- Khaws qhov txhab kom qhuav rau 24-48 teev tom qab phais tas. Npog lawv hauv qee yam xws li "nias 'n foob" cov khoom lag luam hauv chav ua noj kom lawv qhuav hauv da dej.
- Tom qab 48 teev, nthuav tawm qhov txhab kom ntws cov dej da dej, thiab txhuam kom maj mam qhuav. Tom qab ntawv thov hnav khaub ncaws tshiab.
- Tsis txhob tso qhov hlais kom ntub (dab da dej, pas dej, dej hiav txwv) li 10-14 hnub tom qab phais phais los yog plaub txog rau rau lub lim tiam tom qab qhib phais phais.
Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws sijhawm teem sijhawm tom qab phais nrog kws phais neeg
Txawm hais tias koj nyob zoo thiab zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua - thiab koom nrog - teem sijhawm tom qab ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam tau ua tiav zoo thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo rau teeb meem tom qab ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv cov quav muag muag
Thaum tus txheej txheem, tus kws phais neeg siv tshuaj loog uas ua rau lub plab tuag tes tuag taw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav mob plab rau li ib lub lim tiam tom qab phais tas. Qhov kawg uas koj xav ua tom qab phais hernia yog mob thaum lub plab txav thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau puas tsuaj ntau dua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, siv cov tshuaj mos muag tom khw muag khoom xws li mis nyuj magnesia lossis Metamucil.
- Yog tias koj tsis xav siv cov quav muag muag, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog nyob twj ywm hauv dej. Haus tsawg kawg yim txog kaum 8 oz. tsom iav dej ib hnub.
- Haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ua kom cov quav mos.
Kauj Ruam 8. Hu rau tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom cov cim ntawm kev nyuaj
Txawm hais tias phais phais hernia muaj ntau heev, txhua qhov kev phais tuaj nrog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kub taub hau tshaj 101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C), mob lossis o ntawm koj lub plab, lossis muaj teeb meem ua pa. Kev tso dej ntau ntxiv los ntawm qhov txhab thiab hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau qhia. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau mus rau chav kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Los ntshav ntau dhau los ntawm kev phais
- Ntuav
- Hloov pauv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws (tsis meej pem, tsis zoo, tsis nco qab)
- Ua tsis taus pa
