Yuav Kho Li Cas Cholangitis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Kho Li Cas Cholangitis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Kho Li Cas Cholangitis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Li Cas Cholangitis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Li Cas Cholangitis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Plab Plab Ntswg..(Pluav Pluav Ntswg) Maiv Twm New Song 2023-2024 2024, Plaub Hlis Ntuj
Anonim

Cholangitis yog kab mob kis ntawm cov kua tsib thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev yog tias tsis kho kom raug. Muaj ob hom kab mob: mob cholangitis, tseem hu ua ascending cholangitis, thiab mob cholangitis ntev, tseem hu ua thawj cholangitis. Mob cholangitis mob tshwm sim thaum txhaws, feem ntau yog pob zeb hauv av, thaiv cov kua tsib hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj hnyuv me thiab lub zais zis, ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Cov kab mob cholangitis ntev yog ib yam mob uas cov kua tsib duct tau xau, ua rau cov kua tsib nkag mus rau hauv lub siab. Thaum ob qho xwm txheej xav tau kev kho mob hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau ob qho los ntawm cov txheej txheem me me, phais mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Tus Mob Cholangitis

Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 01
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 01

Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob yog tias koj kuaj pom tus mob cholangitis

Mob cholangitis yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias nws tsis kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov kho tau zoo thaum nws tau kuaj pom. Qhov qhia tau ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cholangitis yog mob hnyav nyob rau sab xis ntawm koj lub plab. Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim suav nrog ua npaws, ua daus no, jaundice, thiab xeev siab. Koj cov quav kuj tuaj yeem ua xim av ib yam, vim koj cov kua tsib tsis ua haujlwm zoo txhawm rau zom zaub mov.

  • Cov mob cholangitis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob E. coli thiab Klebsiella hauv koj cov kua tsib. Feem ntau, cov kab mob tau yaug tawm los ntawm cov kua tsib, tab sis yog tias muaj qhov txhaws lossis txwv nyob hauv cov hlab, cov kab mob yuav tsis yaug tawm thiab yuav noj tam sim ntawd ntawm cov ciav dej.
  • Cov mob cholangitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem endoscopic lossis cov kab mob hauv lub zais zis vim tias cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thaum cov teeb meem tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam.
  • Qhov feem ntau txhaws yog pob zeb hauv lub zais zis, tab sis cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug thaiv los ntawm qog. Qee qhov xwm txheej, mob cholangitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais plab thaum qee yam tau khob qhov xoob hauv koj cov kua tsib.
  • Feem ntau mob cholangitis feem ntau kuaj pom thiab lees paub nrog ultrasound, CT scan, lossis MRCP.
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 02
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 02

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab dej IV sai li sai tau thaum koj kuaj pom

Thaum koj qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, qhov sib txawv tau zoo heev uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav lees rau koj. Cov kev kho ua ntej rau tus mob cholangitis mob hnyav yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab dej IV txhawm rau tua cov kab mob hauv koj cov kua tsib thaum tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob theem ob uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau. Tso cai rau tus kws kho mob muab cov kua IV tso rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav thiab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais.

  • Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm IV, yog li tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias koj tsis tau muab tshuaj rau.
  • Kwv yees li 70-80% ntawm cov neeg mob cholangitis mob hnyav tau teb rau thawj qhov kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Yog tias koj muaj mob me me lossis me ntsis ntawm tus mob cholangitis, tom qab ntawd tseem tau txais cov kua tsib tawm hauv 24-48 teev.

Ceeb toom:

Yog tias koj tsis lees txais cov kev kho mob thawj zaug, tus mob cholangitis tuaj yeem mob hnyav sai sai. Muaj qhov pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau kev tsis ua haujlwm thaum koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob cholangitis.

Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 03
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 03

Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv rau kev kho lub cev nthwv dej extracorporeal kom tawg cov pob zeb

Yog tias koj cov kua tsib duct tau raug thaiv los ntawm cov pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev poob siab yoj lithotripsy. Qhov kev kho mob no suav nrog tso koj lub plab tag nrho ntawm cov suab nrov ntau kom tawg thiab zom cov pob zeb. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob muab qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab coj nws vim tias nws yog txoj hauv kev tsawg tshaj plaws los kho tus mob cholangitis.

  • Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas muaj yog tias koj muaj pob zeb me me. Cov pob zeb loj dua yuav xav tau kev xaiv ntau dua.
  • Shock yoj lithotripsy tsis zoo 100%, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tias lub suab nthwv dej yuav tsis tsoo pob zeb.
  • Txoj kev no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 45 feeb. Tej zaum koj yuav maj mam ua kom me me lossis muab tshuaj kho qhov mob ua ntej tus txheej txheem, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob me ntsis.
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 04
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 04

Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais cov txheej txheem tso kua tsib los tshem tawm cov txhaws los yog tso kua tsib

Yog tias qhov txhaws xav tau kev tshem tawm lub cev, kev tso kua dej hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob pab cuam. Nov yog txheej txheem phais mob uas kws kho hluav taws xob siv cov cuab yeej siv coj los qhia lub raj rau hauv koj cov kua tsib. Tom qab ntawd, lub raj yuav nqus lub siab ntau dhau los tom qab qhov txhaws. Feem ntau, qhov txhaws nws tus kheej tuaj yeem nqus lossis tawg thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem.

  • Txawm hais tias koj xaiv kom zam kev xaiv txheej txheem tso kua dej tawm, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho ua ntej kev phais mob li cas los xij nws yuav zoo dua tsuas yog ua tiav nrog.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais ultrasound-coj cholangiopancreatography nrog cov kua tsib yog tias koj yog tus neeg mob pheej hmoo siab.
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 05
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 05

Kauj Ruam 5. Muaj ib lub stent ntsia los nthuav qhov loj ntawm koj cov kua tsib

Qee qhov xwm txheej, lub stent, lossis lub raj me, tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv cov kua tsib kom ua rau cov duct loj dua, tso cai rau qhov thaiv kom dhau mus ib txhis. Tus txheej txheem no yuav ua los ntawm kws kho mob, qhov uas lawv yuav siv cov cuab yeej siv duab coj los qhia lub stent rau hauv cov kua tsib. Cov yas stent yuav nthuav dav, nthuav dav txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj kab thiab tso cai rau qhov thaiv kom pom tseeb.

Qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev uas yuav ua rau nws koj cov kua tsib duct qhib thaum muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej tshwm sim. Nws yuav xav tau kev phais txawm hais tias muaj qee yam tsis raug lossis lub stent xav tau tshem tawm

Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 06
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 06

Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv qhov phais kom tshem tawm txhua qhov txhaws uas tseem nyob

Thaum cov txheej txheem cov kua tsib tau hloov pauv feem ntau xav tau kev phais, koj yuav xav tau phais yog tias lwm txoj kev xaiv tau ua tsis tiav los tshem qhov txhaws. Hauv kev phais, tus kws phais yuav nkag mus thiab tshem lub cev tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov no yog koj qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg, paub tias kev ua tiav kev phais cholangitis siab yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev rov tshwm sim yav tom ntej yog tsawg.

  • Cia siab tias yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tias koj xav tau kev phais. Kev saib xyuas tom qab phais mob plab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog pw ntau.
  • Kev tshem tawm cholangitis mob hnyav tsuas yog ua yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj lwm cov txheej txheem ua tiav lossis yog tias txoj kev yav dhau los ua tsis tiav.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Tswj Tus Mob Cholangitis

Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 07
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 07

Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj kom tswj hwm tus mob cholangitis mus tas koj lub neej

Mob cholangitis ntev, tseem hu ua thawj biliary cholangitis, yog kab mob kev noj qab haus huv uas ua rau cov kua tsib ducts hauv lub siab kom maj mam decompose nyob rau lub sijhawm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tab sis tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws raug ntes thaum ntxov. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm tus mob cholangitis suav nrog qaug zog, khaus khaus, thiab qhov muag qhuav. Yog tias raug ntes ntxov, mob cholangitis yooj yim dua rau kev tswj hwm vim tias koj cov kua tsib ducts tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.

  • Raws li cov duct poob sib nrug, cov kua tsib ua rau lub siab puas thiab tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho, muaj ntau qib uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
  • Nws tsis nkag siab tag nrho dab tsi ua rau mob cholangitis ntev, tab sis ntau tus kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntseeg tias nws yog los ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune.
  • Cov poj niam, cov neeg laus dua 30 xyoo, thiab cov tib neeg los ntawm sab qaum teb Europe lossis North America feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob cholangitis ntev.
  • Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob cholangitis thawj zaug muaj lossis yuav txhim kho hom mob autoimmune ntawm hypothyroidism, yog li koj tus kws kho mob ua cov thyroid kuaj yog tias koj pom muaj tsos mob.

Ceeb toom:

Thaum tus kab mob cholangitis tsis tuag rau nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas lossis ua tsis tiav tom qab xyoo ntawm cov kua tsib puas yog tias koj tsis ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab noj koj cov tshuaj.

Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 08
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 08

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv ursodeoxycholic acid los tiv thaiv koj lub siab

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv daim siab hu ua ursodeoxycholic acid, feem ntau ua lag luam raws li ursodiol lossis Urso, txhawm rau ntxiv koj cov qib cov kua tsib nrog daim ntawv noj qab haus huv uas tsis ua rau lub siab. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab noj cov tshuaj no yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj lub siab rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim tias muaj qee qhov kev phiv loj. Cov tshuaj no tseem tau ua pov thawj los txo qhov khaus, yog li nws yuav muab los ua txoj hauv kev los tswj koj cov tsos mob.

  • Cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem noj ursodeoxycholic acid, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj cholangitis.
  • Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob plab, xeev siab, thiab raws plab. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem hnyav dua thaum pib thaum koj lub cev hloov mus rau cov tshuaj tshiab.
  • Ursodeoxycholic acid pab koj tswj hwm lub neej ib txwm muaj, thiab nws muaj qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob cirrhosis, lossis daim tawv nqaij caws pliav.
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 09
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 09

Kauj Ruam 3. Tau kuaj lub siab tas li los tswj cov tsos mob thiab saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj lub siab tas li thiab kuaj ntshav txhawm rau saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj tus mob cholangitis ntev. Qhia txog koj cov sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ua ntej thiab tom qab kev saib xyuas rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj. Qhov no yuav muab xov xwm ntxiv rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj lossis kev kho mob twg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas thiab koj lub siab thiab cov kua tsib ducts daws qhov puas tsuaj li cas.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis pom zoo tshuaj xyuas tas li, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj tus mob cholangitis tsis nyob hauv lub xeev txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob vim li cas lawv tsis nug txog kev kuaj mob tas li lossis tshuaj ntsuam kom tau txais kev pom meej ntxiv ntawm qhov no vim tias kev tshuaj xyuas tas li yog ib qib uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv kev tswj cov tsos mob

Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 10
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov vitamins A, D, E, thiab K tsis tu ncua los kho qhov tsis xws luag

Tom qab sab laj kev kuaj ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav raug hais tias koj yuav tsum tau noj cov vitamins txhua hnub los kho cov vitamins uas koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kom zoo li koj lub siab tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov kua tsib. Noj koj cov vitamins txhua hnub raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia los pab txhawb koj lub siab ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv cov kua tsib los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntau dua. Cov vitamins tseem yuav pab koj zoo siab thaum koj tseem noj lawv tas li.

  • Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov vitamins uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo raws li koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
  • Zam kev noj tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj tshuaj lom lossis cov khoom xyaw uas tsis yog cov vitamins.
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 11
Kho Cholangitis Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 5. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim thaum muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshiab

Raws li koj tab tom tswj hwm koj txoj kev kho mob, saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob kom zoo. Yog tias koj pom tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus es tsis zoo dua, lossis cov tsos mob tshiab tau tshwm sim, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias koj tau muaj kua muag hauv koj cov kua tsib. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj lub siab ua haujlwm hnyav los ntawm cov kua tsib.

  • Cov tsos mob hnyav los saib xyuas suav nrog tsam plab hauv koj lub plab, tawm hws hmo ntuj, poob phaus, tawv nqaij tsaus, lossis hloov pauv nco.
  • Ib txwm ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, siv sijhawm ntev dhau los ua thaum nws los txog rau cov tsos mob cholangitis tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tas mus li.
  • Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj yuav xav tau kev hloov ntshav siab.

Pom zoo: