Lymphoma yog ib pawg mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim tawm hauv cov qog ntshav. Lawv feem ntau muab faib ua 2 pawg, Hodgkin lymphoma thiab non-Hodgkin lymphoma, txawm hais tias lo lus tsis-Hodgkin lymphoma encapsulates ntau yam qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib. Ob hom kab mob qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, yog li yog koj pom lawv koj yuav tsis pib paub tias hom qog ntshav qog ntshav twg tuaj yeem tsim kho. Lymphoma raug kuaj pom zoo los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau muab kev kuaj mob kom raug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas ntau yam kev sim hauv koj lub cev, feem ntau suav nrog kev tshawb fawb duab thiab kuaj ib qho ntawm koj cov qog ntshav.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Cov tsos mob ntawm Lymphoma
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav tias o ntawm koj cov qog ntshav
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog ntshav uas tib neeg txheeb xyuas yog qog nqaij hlav o. Qhov o feem ntau ua rau muaj pob uas tuaj yeem pom thiab hnov zoo nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lub caj dab, caj dab, lossis puab tais.
- Cov qog txuam nrog qog qog ntshav qab zib feem ntau tsis mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyuaj nrhiav qee lub sijhawm.
- Cov nodes no feem ntau yog khov thiab tsis sib tw. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txav tau lawv yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj txog kev tawm hws hmo ntuj heev
Yog tias koj tab tom sawv tawm hws los ntawm hws, nws tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Lymphoma tuaj yeem ua rau koj tawm hws hmo ntuj uas yuav tsau koj thiab koj lub txaj hauv hws.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav ua kom txias thaum hmo ntuj.
- Kev tawm hws hmo ntuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, yog li kev tawm hws hmo ntuj tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj qog ntshav qog noj ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws taug qab qhov poob qhov tsis xav tau
Lymphoma tuaj yeem ua rau poob qhov hnyav thiab tsis hnyav vim tsis qab los. Yog tias koj tau poob qhov koj nyiam noj lossis koj tau poob qhov hnyav vim tsis muaj qhov laj thawj pom tau tias dhau 6 lub hlis dhau los, nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qog ntshav qog ntshav.
Yog tias koj ntsuas koj tus kheej tsis tu ncua nws yuav yooj yim qhia yog tias koj poob phaus yam tsis tau xav txog
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo saib tsam tsam plab, o, thiab mob hauv koj lub plab
Cov teeb meem hauv plab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus po lossis lub siab. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim nrog qee hom qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib.
Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus po lossis lub siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias puv, txawm tias thaum koj tsis tau noj. Qhov no yog vim lub cev loj thawb rau ntawm koj lub plab
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau qhov khaus lossis tawv nqaij
Muaj qee hom qog ntshav qog ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij liab, ua rau tawv nqaij. Cov thaj ua rau thaj no yuav zoo li kub hnyiab lossis tuaj yeem pom ua pob liab liab uas nyob sab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Hom tsos mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg lymphomas tsawg uas pib ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kauj Ruam 6. Pom qhov qaug zog txawv txav
Lymphoma tuaj yeem ua rau koj nkees heev vim tsis paub qhov laj thawj. Yog tias koj nkees txhua lub sijhawm thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ib qho laj thawj rau nws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua tib zoo saib cov teeb meem nrog koj cov pa ua pa
Kev hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, thiab mob hauv siab yog txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no ua ke nrog cov qog nqaij hlav o, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tshuaj xyuas.
Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau lub neej. Thaum cuam tshuam nrog qog ntshav qog ntshav, nws yuav yog tias cov qog ua rau koj ua pa. Mus kho mob tam sim
Kauj Ruam 8. Coj koj qhov ntsuas kub
Cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tsis-Hodgkin thiab Hodgkin lymphoma yog kub cev uas tsis muaj lus piav qhia. Yog tias koj sov siab thiab koj tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li mob khaub thuas, ces koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias koj ua npaws tsis tau piav qhia, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ntsuas cov tsos mob rau hom qog ntshav qog ntshav
Muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov qog ntshav tau tuav hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov no suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau:
- Lymph node mob tom qab haus cawv
- Mob taub hau
- Qaug dab peg
- Xeev siab
- Ntuav
- Kev hloov tus kheej
- Teeb meem xav
Kauj Ruam 10. Muab cov kev pheej hmoo los txiav txim
Muaj qee yam uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj txog qhov muag kom pom cov tsos mob thiab cov cim ntawm tus kab mob. Yam uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li:
- Heredity
- Raug rau cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog HIV/AIDS, Kab mob siab C, thiab Epstein-Barr.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj muaj qhov o ntawm koj cov qog ntshav thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntsig txog qog ntshav qog ntshav, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm lawv yuav nqa keeb kwm kev kho mob los ntawm koj uas suav nrog tham txog koj cov tsos mob. Lawv tseem yuav ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev uas suav nrog kev hnov koj cov qog ntshav thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub cev, xws li tus po thiab lub siab.
Cov qog ntshav uas koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj nyob hauv lub caj dab, hauv qab, thiab puab tais
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev tshawb fawb pom ntawm koj cov qog ntshav
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ua los tshuaj xyuas koj cov qog ntshav. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob thiab CT scan ua tiav, nrog rau positron tso tawm tomography.
- Cov kev ntsuas duab no yuav pab kws kho mob nrhiav cov tsos mob, xws li cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub hauv siab yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua pa.
- Kev tau txais lub hauv siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim muaj ntau hom mob Hodgkin tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam nruab nrab hauv siab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kom kuaj lub cev
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj qhov txawv txav hauv koj cov kab mob lymphatic, lawv feem ntau yuav ua rau koj tau kuaj ntshav. Qhov no yog txheej txheem uas cov ntaub so ntswg me me raug tshem tawm ntawm koj cov qog ntshav thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab tsom iav.
Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg, ib tus kws kho mob hematopathologist hauv chav kuaj mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov cell txawv txav. Tus kws kho mob hematopathologist yog tus kws tshawb fawb lossis kws kho mob uas kuaj kab mob ntawm cov ntshav tshwj xeeb. Lawv tseem yuav saib hom kev txhim kho txawv txav uas tshwm sim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm hom qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom tiav qhov kev xeem ua tiav
Thaum koj tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv. Nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov duab thiab ntshav thiab kuaj pob txha koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov mob ntawm koj li cas. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tus kws kho mob tuaj nrog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov mob tshwj xeeb.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav ua tiav ntawm cov qog ntshav uas tau nthuav dav thiab ntawm txhua lub cev uas tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
- Kev kuaj ntshav yuav ua tiav txhawm rau ntsuas koj cov ntshav suav, seb puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov ntshav, thiab seb lub cev ua haujlwm zoo li cas.
- Koj cov pob txha pob txha yuav raug kuaj seb puas muaj cov qog ntshav tau kis mus rau pob txha pob txha. Qhov kev sim no yuav tsis xav tau rau txhua tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav, nyob ntawm seb hom qog ntshav qog ntshav twg lawv muaj thiab nws nyob qhov twg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muaj kev kuaj ua tiav rau hom qog ntshav qog ntshav
Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj hom qog ntshav qog ntshav qis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ua qee qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj qhov hnyav nyob hauv koj cov noob qes, yuav tsum tau ua duab ntawm thaj chaw ntawd.
- Lwm qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav xav tau yog txoj hnyuv loj. Qhov no ua tiav yog tias xav tias mantle cell lymphoma.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tag nrho cov kab mob GI yog tias lawv xav tias koj muaj MALT lymphoma.
- Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj hom qog ntshav qog ntshav txuas nrog koj lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, ces yuav tsum tau siv tus txha nqaj qaum.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txais lub tswv yim thib ob
Hodgkin lymphoma tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib. Vim li no, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais lub tswv yim thib ob thaum ntsib qhov kev kuaj mob no.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev xav tau tswv yim thib ob. Lawv yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau lub tswv yim thib ob thiab lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim leej twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim thib ob los ntawm.
- Yog tias muaj tus kws kho hematopathologist hauv koj cheeb tsam, sim kom tau txais koj li kev xav thib ob los ntawm lawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Pib kho
Xijpeem hom qog ntshav qog ntshav uas koj tau kuaj pom, koj yuav tsum pib kho sai. Nrog kev kho sai thiab ua tib zoo, qee hom qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem kho tau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob rau ntau hom qog ntshav sib txawv sib txawv thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv ib yam.
- Hodgkin lymphoma yog ib hom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav zoo tshaj plaws. Kev kho yuav suav nrog qee qhov kev siv tshuaj kho mob, hluav taws xob, hloov pauv qia cell, thiab kho tshuaj kho mob.
- Kev kho mob uas tsis yog Hodgkin lymphoma feem ntau suav nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab kho hluav taws xob, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob nyob qhov twg tshwj xeeb. Zuag qhia tag nrho, tsis yog Hodgkin lymphoma tsis muaj qhov kev tshem tawm tib yam li Hodgkin lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj hom uas tsis yog-Hodgkin uas tuaj yeem kho tau, yog li tham nrog koj qhov kev pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
