Chickenpox yog kab mob sib kis tau zoo los ntawm tus kab mob varicella zoster. Cov tsos mob suav nrog ua npaws thiab khaus khaus, zoo li pob. Hauv qee kis, muaj teeb meem hnyav dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim, suav nrog kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob ntsws thiab ua rau lub hlwb o. Tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab txwv koj kev kis tus kab mob yog cov tswv yim zoo, txawm hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau pom zoo hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb yog Asmeskas, Australia thiab Canada.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Qog
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees
Feem coob ntawm cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntseeg tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia txog cov kab mob tsis muaj zog rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom nws tuaj yeem nce cov lus teb muaj zog thaum nws ntsib nrog cov muaj zog, muaj cov kab mob ntau dua. Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, ua ntej qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella xyoo 1995, kwv yees li 4 lab tus neeg Asmeskas tau kis tus mob qhua pias txhua xyoo - tam sim no, uas tau poob mus txog 400, 000 txhua xyoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam me thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12-15 hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4-6 xyoos. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lossis cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab ua ib koob 2 zaug, sib cais los ntawm 1-2 lub hlis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias puas yog lossis tsis tau tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav yooj yim los kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob varicella.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mob qhua pias thiab rubella, uas yog hu ua MMRV txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nws kwv yees tias kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 70-90% kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, hos ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv txog 98%. Yog tias koj kis tus mob qhua pias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau yog mob me me.
- Yog tias koj tau mob qhua pias, koj tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella vim koj twb muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntuj (tiv thaiv) tiv thaiv nws lawm.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella tsis tau pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus mob qhua pias), thiab cov neeg uas ua xua rau gelatin lossis tshuaj tua kab mob neomycin.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog
Zoo li txhua kis kab mob, kab mob lossis kab mob hu ua fungal, kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb uas tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob muaj peev xwm, tab sis thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj peev txheej, kab mob ua rau cov kab mob loj tuaj thiab kis tau zoo. Yog li, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov uas pheej hmoo kis mob feem ntau, suav nrog tus mob qhua pias, yog menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo. Xws li, tsom mus rau txoj hauv kev los txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees.
- Kev tsaug zog ntau dua (lossis pw tsaug zog zoo dua), noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab ntau dua, txiav cov suab thaj kom zoo, txo koj kev haus cawv, txiav luam yeeb, xyaum ua kom huv si thiab tawm dag zog yog txhua txoj hauv kev los ua kom koj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog: vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, echinacea thiab txiv ntseej nplooj extract.
- Tib neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev tsis muaj zog vim muaj mob (mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntshav qab zib, kis mob HIV), kho mob (phais mob, kho tshuaj, kho hluav taws xob, siv tshuaj steroids, siv tshuaj ntau dhau), muaj kev nyuaj siab ntev thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob ua rau lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj mob ua npaws
Tus mob Chickenpox yog kis tau zoo heev vim nws tsis yog kis tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev kov cov hlwv, tab sis kuj los ntawm huab cua (ntawm hnoos thiab txham), thiab nws tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau lub sijhawm luv hauv cov hnoos qeev ntawm ntau yam khoom. Yog li, zam cov neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob yog lub tswv yim zoo los pab tiv thaiv kev cog qoob cog qoob. Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog tias tus mob qhua pias kis tau mus txog 2 hnub ua ntej pob tawm tuaj, yog li nws tsis pom tseeb tias leej twg yog tus kis tau tus mob. Ua npaws me me feem ntau yog thawj qhov cim ntawm kev kis mob, yog li ntawd yuav yog qhov qhia tau zoo dua tias koj tus menyuam tau nqis los nrog qee yam.
- Sequestering koj tus menyuam hauv lawv chav (thaum noj kom raug thiab ua kom dej huv, tau kawg) thiab ua kom lawv nyob hauv tsev los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv (tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam) yog txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob rau koj thiab lwm tus menyuam. Kom lawv hnav lub npog ntsej muag phais thiab ua kom lawv cov rau tes txiav luv luv kuj pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.
- Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm 10-21 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob kas cees txhawm rau kis tus kab mob.
- Tus mob npaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog cov neeg uas muaj tus mob hu ua shingles (txawm hais tias tsis yog los ntawm qhov dej los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham), vim nws ib yam los ntawm tus kab mob varicella zoster.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kev kis tus mob Chickenpox
Kauj Ruam 1. Tua koj lub tsev thiab tes
Vim tias tus mob qhua pias yog kis tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud ntawm lub cev rau lub sijhawm luv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev tua kab mob hauv koj lub tsev raws li kev tiv thaiv yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev muaj mob. Tsis tu ncua tua cov txee, rooj, caj npab ntawm lub rooj zaum, cov khoom ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem ntsib nrog tus neeg muaj mob yog txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv zoo. Xav txog muab chav dej ib leeg nkaus xwb rau tus neeg muaj mob siv thaum lawv mob, yog tias ua tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tua koj ob txhais tes ntau zaus txhua hnub los ntawm kev ntxuav lawv nrog xab npum li niaj zaus, tab sis tsis txhob hla ntawm tes ntxuav tes lossis xab npum tua kab mob, vim tias nws tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm "super kab"
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev rau siv hauv tsev suav nrog kua txiv dawb, kua txiv qaub, dej ntsev, kua tshuaj dawb thiab hydrogen peroxide.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khaub ncaws, ntaub pua chaw thiab phuam da dej ntawm tus neeg muaj tus kab mob tau ntxuav tas li thiab huv si - ntxiv cov dej qab zib ci rau khaub ncaws kom muaj peev xwm ntxuav tau ntau dua.
- Ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob txhuam koj lub qhov muag lossis muab ntiv tes tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab koj tau kov ib tus neeg nrog mob qoob qoob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia tus mob ua nws txoj haujlwm
Raws li tus mob qhua pias tsis yog mob hnyav nyob rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, cia nws ua nws txoj haujlwm yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj rau tus kab mob varicella zoster, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev kis mob yav tom ntej. Kev kis tus mob qhua pias ntev li ntawm 5-10 hnub thiab ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov lus qhia ua pob, ua npaws me ntsis, tsis qab los noj mov, mob taub hau me me thiab qaug zog lossis tsis zoo.
- Thaum muaj tus kab mob qhua pias tshwm tuaj, nws mus txog 3 theem: tsa pob liab liab lossis liab liab (papules), uas tawg tawm ob peb hnub; cov kua dej ua kua (vesicles), uas tsim sai sai los ntawm papules ua ntej tawg thiab xau; thiab cov tawv ntoo tawv, uas npog cov vesicles uas tawg thiab siv ob peb hnub los kho kom zoo.
- Qhov khaus khaus thawj zaug tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv siab thiab nraub qaum ua ntej kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
- Muaj li 300-500 tus hlwv tuaj yeem tsim thaum kis mob qoob qoob loo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj tua kab mob
Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj hu ua tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, lossis qee zaum lawv tau hais kom ncua sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Raws li lub npe qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob lossis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev rov tsim dua hauv koj lub cev. Feem ntau tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho tus mob qhua pias suav nrog acyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), famciclovir (Famvir) thiab tiv thaiv kab mob globulin intravenous (IGIV). Cov tshuaj no tau siv ntau dua los txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tsis yog tiv thaiv lawv, yog li lawv feem ntau tau muab rau hauv 24 teev tom qab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim.
- Valacyclovir thiab famciclovir tsuas yog pom zoo siv rau cov neeg laus, tsis yog menyuam yaus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntuj tsim uas koj tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj ntxiv suav nrog cov vitamin C, nplooj nplooj txiv ntseej, qej, oregano roj thiab colloidal nyiaj. Nug tus naturopath, tus kws kho mob chiropractor lossis kws noj zaub mov zoo txog yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm tus mob qhua pias nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj.
Lub tswv yim
- Ntawm 15-20% ntawm cov neeg uas tau txhaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella tseem tau mob qhua pias yog tias lawv raug. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yog rooj plaub me me thiab tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav.
- Txawm hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella tsis haum rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, lwm txoj kev txhaj tshuaj uas muaj tus kab mob varicella tiv thaiv kab mob globulin tuaj yeem siv los pab tiv thaiv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev kis mob yog tias lawv kis tau tus kab mob pox.
- Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees tab sis tseem kis tau tus mob khaub thuas, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis nws mus rau lwm tus.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem raug tus mob qhua pias thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus, poj niam cev xeeb tub, lossis ib tus neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis muaj zog.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam pom cov cim lossis tsos mob hauv qab no: ua pob uas ua rau kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia nrawm, ua tsis taus pa, tsis muaj kev sib koom ntawm cov leeg nqaij, hnoos tsis zoo, ntuav, txhav caj dab thiab/lossis kub cev (103 ° F lossis siab dua).
