Txij li xyoo 1990, tau muaj ntau qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm pej xeem txog cov ntsiab lus txhuas hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, feem ntau tau ceeb toom los ntawm xov xwm tshaj tawm, email loj, lossis tshaj tawm hauv social media. Kev noj cov hmoov txhuas ntau dhau yog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv raug cai, thiab yog tias cov tshuaj me me uas tej zaum yuav nyob hauv koj daim di ncauj ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, koj yuav xav nrhiav cov tshuaj pleev ib ce dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tsis yooj yim li koj xav. Puas yog koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias koj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce muaj cov hmoov txhuas, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev txhawj xeeb nws tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv koj cov pleev yuav tsum yog.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Paub Txog Qhov Muaj Peev Xwm Ua Tau
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov txwv txwv rau cov xim ntxiv
Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) muaj txoj cai txwv tsis pub tswj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tab sis nws tuaj yeem raug cai lij choj tswj cov xim ntxiv hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (nrog rau cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj). Cov xim ntxiv xav tau kev pom zoo ua ntej los ntawm FDA ua ntej cov khoom tuaj yeem raug cai raug tsim lossis muag hauv Asmeskas.
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv, qhov txwv txwv rau cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov xim ntxiv yog 20 feem ntawm ib lab, uas zoo nyob hauv qhov lees paub tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li kev siv ib txwm muaj. Cov npe ntawm FDA tso cai xim ntxiv muaj nyob ntawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj ntawm cov plaub muag ib txwm
Eyeliners paub los ntawm cov npe suav nrog kohl, kajal, thiab surma tau ntev tau nrov nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, thiab qee zaum tshwm sim rau muag hauv Asmeskas Txawm li cas los xij, cov plaub muag no muaj cov hmoov txhuas ntau thiab tsis tau pom zoo rau muag lossis siv hauv Asmeskas
- Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov khoom no muaj tiag - lawv tau txuas rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom hauv menyuam yaus.
- Cov tawv muag no nyob ntawm FDA "ceeb toom ntshuam," lub ntsiab lus lawv tuaj yeem raug tuav los ntawm FDA cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam kom tiv thaiv kev muag lossis xa tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov plaub hau hnyav ua tib zoo xyuam xim, thiab tsuas yog raws li tau npaj tseg
Cov khoom siv zas plaub hau feem ntau, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov plaub hau txuas ntxiv uas ua rau cov plaub hau tsaus rau lub sijhawm, siv cov xim ntxiv uas raug rau kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov hmoov lead acetate, thiab tau tso cai los ntawm FDA kom muaj ntau cov hmoov txhuas ntau dua li ib txwm tso cai rau xim ntxiv.
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FDA hais txog tias, thaum siv raws li lub hom phiaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov khoom no tsis yog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv vim tias cov khoom tsis nkag rau hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tshwj xeeb no ntawm lub ntim:
Ceev faj: Muaj cov hmoov lead acetate. Rau siv sab nraud nkaus xwb. Khaws cov khoom no tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom ncav cuag. Tsis txhob siv rau ntawm qhov txiav lossis tawv taub hau. Yog tias tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij tshwm sim, tsis siv ntxiv. ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev uas tsis yog tawv taub hau. Tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov muag. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ua tib zoo thiab ntxuav tes kom huv si tom qab siv tas
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas koj cov kev xaiv nrog mem pleev di ncauj
Cov mem pleev di ncauj yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, raws li email, cov xov xwm hauv xov xwm, thiab tshaj tawm xov xwm hais txog cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov mem pleev di ncauj zoo li ua rau puag ncig hauv nthwv dej txhua ob peb xyoos.
- FDA tau ua qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb thiab tsis txhawj xeeb nrog qhov kev tshawb pom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom cov hmoov txhuas nyob rau hauv txhua qhov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Lwm ntu ntawm kab lus no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhuas hauv cov mem pleev di ncauj. Xyaum hais lus, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsaus ntuj (tshwj xeeb yog liab) koj cov mem pleev di ncauj yog, qhov ntau dua nws yog kom muaj cov hmoov txhuas ntau dua hauv cov xim.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Lead hauv Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav pom cov hmoov txhuas teev nyob hauv cov khoom xyaw
Koj daim di ncauj tuaj yeem muaj cov hmoov txhuas yam tsis tau sau tseg rau hauv cov khoom xyaw pob vim tias txhuas tsis suav tias yog cov khoom xyaw. Ntawd yog, cov tuam ntxhab tsis txhob txwm ua cov hmoov txhuas ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Hloov chaw, cov hlau lead tau suav tias yog "kab mob" uas muaj nyob hauv cov lej hauv cov khoom hauv paus thiab cov xim uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom.
Hauv Asmeskas, Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) yeej muaj txoj cai txwv tsis pub hais txog kev txheeb xyuas thiab txwv cov tshuaj xws li cov hmoov txhuas los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Thiab, txhua qhov xwm txheej, FDA tau kawm txog qhov teeb meem thiab txiav txim siab tias cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis yog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog cov npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm
Thaum FDA hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce xyoo 2010, nws tau tso cai ntxaws kuaj ntawm 400 yam khoom sib txawv. Cov xov xwm tsis zoo, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv koj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (txawm hais tias FDA tsis yog), yog txhua qhov thiab txhua yam khoom tau pom cov cim ntawm cov khoom. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias tag nrho cov npe teev npe rau cov khoom 400 tau muaj online.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov npe thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia feem ntau los ntawm cov koom haum uas tab tom ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov hmoov txhuas thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hloov pauv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj lus ceeb toom, yog li cov npe ntawm kaum ib (tawm ntawm 33 cov khoom lag luam) uas dhau mus rau lub sijhawm ntsuas los ntawm phiaj los nqis tes rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kom Zoo Nkauj hauv 2007 yog tej zaum tsis raug lawm. Nrhiav kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Cassandra McClure
Makeup Artist Cassandra McClure is a clean beauty advocate, working to increase use of sustainable and healthy cosmetics, based in Palo Alto, California. She has worked in the beauty and cosmetic industries for over 15 years, as a model, makeup artist, and entrepreneur. She has a Masters in High Definition Makeup from the MKC Beauty Academy.
Cassandra McClure Makeup Artist
Ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
Tus kws pleev xim thiab tus kws tshaj lij kev tu plaub hau Cassandra McClure hais tias:"
Kauj Ruam 3. Tiv tauj cov chaw tsim khoom
Txawm hais tias koj lub chaw tsim tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tas yuav teev cov kab ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv nws cov khoom, nws yuav tau ua qhov kev sim (lossis paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas) uas txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus txhuas. Lawv tsis tas yuav tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv no rau koj, ib yam, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem mob siab nug.
Cov tuam txhab tshuaj pleev ib ce ntau ntxiv tau txaus siab tshaj tawm tias lawv cov khoom lag luam yog "tsis muaj hmoov txhuas," tab sis dua tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lo lus ntawd. Puas muaj pes tsawg tus lej ntawm txhuas? Yuav tsum ntsuas ntau npaum li cas? Leej twg ua qhov kev xeem? Koj tuaj yeem muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau ntxiv txog kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam uas tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj cov hmoov txhuas, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj tseeb vim tsis muaj kev teeb tsa, cov qauv ib txwm muaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Kuaj cov khoom koj tus kheej
Yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag seb koj nyiam mem pleev di ncauj los yog lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag muaj cov hmoov lead, qhov txiaj ntsig raug tshaj plaws yuav los ntawm kev xa cov khoom mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim ntxaws. Muaj tiag lub chaw kuaj mob uas tshaj tawm rau qhov kev pabcuam no, yog li qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau siv nws.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej ntsuas hauv tsev los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tsis tuaj yeem lav tau.
- Kuj tseem muaj qhov yooj yim hauv tsev txoj hauv kev uas yuav lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig (nyob ntawm seb koj nug). Nws cuam tshuam nrog smearing koj cov khoom uas tau xaiv mus rau qhov huv, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo txhuam ib daim ntawm kub, tooj liab, pewter, lossis nyiaj rau nws. Piv txwv tias, muaj cov hmoov txhuas yuav ua rau cov khoom hloov xim nrog cov xim dub los yog cov kua nplaum. Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev no tseem tsis tau lees paub.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Qhov Teeb Meem
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog qhov phom sij ntawm txhuas
Cov hlau lead yog ib yam uas tau ua haujlwm lub hom phiaj muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kav dej mus rau pleev xim thiab dhau mus rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis kev phom sij ntawm cov qib txhuas ntau dhau hauv lub cev tau pom tseeb nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm. Cov hlau lead yog cov tshuaj neurotoxin uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus cwj pwm, kev txhim kho, thiab kev kawm nyuaj. Yog li nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab lawv lub hlwb txhim kho.
Saib daim ntawv uas tsim los ntawm ib lub chaw haujlwm hauv Asmeskas Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) (muaj nyob ntawm https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp13-c1-b.pdf) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog cov hmoov txhuas, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas, nws cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev, thiab yuav ua li cas txwv kev kis mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob ua dhau qhov xwm txheej
Yog, 400 tawm ntawm 400 tshuaj pleev ib ce kuaj los ntawm FDA hauv xyoo 2010 muaj cov hmoov txhuas (thiab kev kawm sib cais tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig 100%). Thiab yog, txhuas yog cov tshuaj lom. Uas tau hais tias, ntawm qhov feem ntau yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntawm cov hmoov txhuas, koj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj tsawg hauv cov npe. Kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce txuas ntxiv tsis zoo li yuav hloov pauv cov hmoov txhuas hauv koj lub cev, thiab hais tawm txhua yam koj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntau dua.
- Koj muaj feem ntau yuav raug rau theem siab ntawm cov hmoov txhuas los ntawm cov dej nqa los ntawm cov kav dej qub, cov tsev tsim ua ntej xyoo 1978 nrog cov xim pleev xim, thiab plua plav plav plav ze cov chaw tsim khoom, rau npe qee qhov piv txwv.
- Feem ntau nrog lub hom phiaj zoo, qee tus tib neeg thiab pab pawg tau siv qhov kev txaus ntshai los tawm tswv yim txhawm rau tawm tswv yim rau tshem tawm txhua qhov kev taug ntawm cov hmoov txhuas los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais email ua ntej uas hais tias cov tuam txhab tshuaj pleev ib ce txhob txwm siv txhuas vim tias nws txo lawv cov nqi, thiab cov hlau lead ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
- Qhov tseeb, feem ntau cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog ib yam kab mob sib kis, thiab muaj peev xwm txuas tau ntawm cov hmoov txhuas thiab qee yam mob qog noj ntshav tseem tsis tau meej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib ob sab ntawm kev sib cav
Ntawm ib sab tes, tom qab ntawd, koj muaj cov koom haum zoo li FDA uas tau hais tias cov hmoov txhuas tsawg hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv tiag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj muaj pab pawg txhawb nqa thiab qee tus kws tshawb fawb uas tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov hlau lead yog cov tshuaj lom, thiab hais tias nws yuav tsum raug zam hauv txhua qhov nyiaj thaum twg los tau.
- Cov neeg tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntseeg tias FDA tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev rov thov cov khoom lag luam zoo li mem pleev di ncauj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, txhua hnub. Qhov kev sib sau ua ke no, lawv sib cav, tuaj yeem thawb cov hlau lead ntau tshaj qhov niaj hnub "nyab xeeb", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus.
- Muaj, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj kev pom zoo meej txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txhuas hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov kauj ruam los txo cov hmoov txhuas los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce
Tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv koj daim di ncauj yog tej zaum tsis yog qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum ua rau koj tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Uas tau hais tias, yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce uas ua haujlwm rau koj thiab tsis muaj cov hmoov txhuas, tom qab ntawd tej zaum nws yog qhov koj xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lawv. Xav txog:
- Txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws rov thov daim di ncauj los yog lwm yam khoom di ncauj.
- Rov ua dua daim di ncauj los yog daim di ncauj khoom koj tus kheej tsuas yog tsim nyog, thiab hom phiaj tsis ntau tshaj li ntawm tes me ntsis ntawm ib hnub.
- Xaiv cov xim sib dua ntawm cov mem pleev di ncauj thiab pleev, uas zoo li tsis muaj cov hmoov txhuas hauv lawv.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom tsis muaj hmoov txhuas thiab/lossis kuaj koj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau txhuas, raws li tau tham hauv lwm qhov hauv kab lus no.
