EpiPen yog epinephrine auto-injector siv los kho qhov tsis haum tshuaj loj hu ua anaphylaxis. Kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua sib txawv, suav nrog zaub mov, tshuaj lom, thiab ua xua tshuaj. Anaphylaxis yog qhov ua rau tuag taus thiab suav tias yog "kho ua ntej, tom qab ntawv hu rau kev pab" kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Epinephrine yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tsim los ntawm lub cev. Ib koob tshuaj epinephrine, siv kom raug, yog qhov pheej hmoo tsawg heev. Kom raug, siv sijhawm EpiPen tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg txoj sia. Yog tias koj tau txais tshuaj EpiPen, khaws nws kom ncav cuag txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov tsos mob ntawm Anaphylaxis
Kauj ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob.
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg tau raug xwm txheej los ntawm kev paub txog kev ua xua, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus neeg raug rau qhov ua xua thawj zaug. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem dhau los ua rau muaj kev ua xua, uas yog, txhawm rau ua xua rau yam uas yav dhau los tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem hnyav heev nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Nrhiav cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Yaug cov tawv nqaij
- Rash ntawm lub cev
- Ua pa ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ncauj
- Teeb meem nqos thiab hais lus
- Mob hawb pob loj
- Mob plab
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Tso ntshav siab
- Collapse thiab tsis nco qab
- Tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau lossis "kev nkag siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj"
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug tus neeg yog lawv xav tau kev pab siv lawv cov EpiPen
Kev tshuaj anaphylaxis yog suav tias yog 'kho thawj' thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias tus neeg paub tias lawv xav tau txhaj tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej, xyuas kom lawv ua li ntawd ua ntej hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev. Yog tias lawv xav tau koj txhaj lawv, cov lus qhia rau EpiPen tau luam tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev
Txawm hais tias tus neeg hnov zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj epinephrine/adrenaline, nws tseem yuav tsum muaj kev pab tshaj lij sai li sai tau. EpiPen tsuas yog yuav nyob ntev li ntev tau yog tias nws siv cov kev pabcuam xwm txheej kub ntxhov los cuag koj.
- Ib txwm muaj koj lub tebchaws tus lej xwm txheej ceev ntawm koj lub xov tooj. Hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada, tus lej xwm txheej ceev yog 911. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, 999 yog tus lej tseem ceeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Hauv tebchaws Australia, hu Triple Zero (000).
- Qhia tus neeg teb xov tooj koj qhov chaw nyob ua ntej lwm yam, yog li kev pab tuaj yeem xa tam sim.
- Piav qhia qhov xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej ceev rau tus neeg teb xov tooj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas tus caj dab ID caj dab lossis hlua tes
Yog tias koj xav tias kis mob anaphylaxis hauv lwm tus, nrhiav caj dab lossis hlua tes. Cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua xua feem ntau nqa cov neeg thaum muaj xwm txheej.
- Cov saw caj dab thiab hlua tes no nthuav qhia qhov xwm txheej thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev noj qab haus huv.
- Lawv feem ntau dais lub Cim Hla lossis lwm yam uas pom tau yooj yim.
- Yog tias koj raug kev fab tshuaj hnyav, ib txwm nqa cov lus qhia nrog EpiPen. Txoj kev ntawd, yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm thiab muaj lwm tus neeg los tswj hwm nws, lawv yuav paub tias yuav ua dab tsi.
- Tsis txhob muab EpiPen rau ib tus neeg uas mob lub plawv tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj lawv tus kheej raws li kws kho mob daim ntawv xaj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Siv Epipen
Kauj Ruam 1. Tuav EpiPen khov kho nrog koj lub nrig nrig hauv nruab nrab
Tsis txhob muab ib feem ntawm koj txhais tes hla ob qho kawg kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev. EpiPen yog ib qho cuab yeej siv ib leeg; ib zaug nws tau ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem rov siv tau.
- Tsis txhob tso koj tus ntiv tes hla ob qho kawg kom tsis txhob ua rau lub cuab yeej yuam kev.
- Rub tawm lub hau ua kom xiav (rov qab kawg ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv uas tuav rab koob).
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhaj rau nruab nrab sab nraub qaum
Muab cov txiv kab ntxwv tso rau ntawm tus ncej puab thiab thawb khov kho. Yuav tsum muaj nyem thaum rab koob nkag mus rau tus ncej puab.
- Tuav rau ob peb feeb.
- Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj rau lwm qhov chaw dua tus ncej puab. Kev raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob adrenaline tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem EpiPen
Tshem tawm chav tsev thiab zaws qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau 10 vib nas this.
Xyuas lub ntsis. Daim npog txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsum tau npog qhov koob txhaj tshuaj thaum EpiPen raug tshem tawm ntawm tus ncej puab
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj kom muaj kev phiv tshwm sim tuaj
Thaum koj muab tshuaj rau EpiPen rau ib tus neeg, nws yuav ua rau lawv poob siab lossis ntshai, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub cev tshee hnyo tsis tau. Qhov no TSIS YOG kev qaug dab peg.
Kev tshee yuav nqes mus li ob peb feeb lossis teev tom ntej. Tsis txhob freak tawm; tsuas yog sim ua kom nyob ntsiag to thiab tso siab rau. Koj lub siab yuav pab daws tus neeg
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej tam sim
20% ntawm qhov mob ua paug mob sai sai tom qab lwm qhov teebmeem, hu ua biphasic anaphylaxis. Thaum koj tau tswj hwm lossis tau txais EpiPen, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis ncua.
- Qhov thib ob yuav mob me me lossis hnyav. Yog tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Qhov teeb meem thib ob tshwm sim thaum cov neeg mob zoo li tau zoo lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau tom tsev kho mob txawm tias koj xav tias zoo.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Saib Xyuas Ntawm Epipen
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws EpiPen hauv nws rooj plaub kom txog thaum nws xav tau
Lub raj xa khoom yuav tiv thaiv EpiPen kom nws tuaj yeem siv tau yam xyuam xim thaum xav tau. Khaws kev nyab xeeb tso tawm kom txog thaum koj xav tau siv EpiPen.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib los ntawm lub qhov rai saib
Feem ntau EpiPens muaj "lub qhov rais" uas tso cai rau koj pom los ntawm kev ntim khoom mus rau cov tshuaj hauv. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum kom meej meej. Yog tias nws zoo li huab lossis lwm yam xim, tom qab ntawd EpiPen tau poob lub zog vim raug rau qhov kub heev qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej hnub tas sijhawm. Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thiab lub sijhawm nws yuav poob qhov tseem ceeb lossis tag nrho nws lub zog.
Koj tuaj yeem siv nws thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tab sis koj yuav tsum hloov nws sai li sai tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws koj EpiPen hauv qhov ntsuas kub kom raug
Koj EpiPen tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv qhov kub ntawm 59 ° txog 86 ° F (15 ° txog 30 ° C). Feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm chav sov.
- Tsis txhob cia nws txias.
- Tsis txhob kis mus rau qhov txias lossis kub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas hnub tas sij hawm
EpiPen muaj lub neej txwv thiab yuav tsum tau hloov thaum hnub yuav los txog. EpiPen uas tas sij hawm yuav tsis tuaj yeem cawm txoj sia ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj kev ua xua.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv ntawm tes, siv EpiPen tas sij hawm. Cov tshuaj epinephrine tsis zoo poob lub zog tab sis tsis hloov pauv mus rau hauv qhov tsis zoo. Nws ib txwm zoo dua tsis muaj dab tsi.
- Thaum siv EpiPen, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom nyab xeeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa nws mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lus ceeb toom
- Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob yuav tsum qhia koj paub siv EpiPen li cas thaum nws sau ntawv rau nws.
- Tsuas yog tswj hwm EpiPen rau nws tus tswv.
